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This book is about the influence of varying theological conceptions of contingency and necessity on two versions of the mechanical philosophy in the seventeenth century. Pierre Gassendi (1592-1655) and René Descartes (1596-1650) both believed that all natural phenomena could be explained in terms of matter and motion alone. They disagreed about the details of their mechanical accounts of the world, in particular about their theories of matter and their approaches to scientific method. This book traces their differences back to theological presuppositions they inherited from the Middle Ages. Theological ideas were transformed into philosophical and scientific ideas which led to the emergence of different styles of science in the second half of the seventeenth century.
Contingency (Philosophy) --- Free will and determinism --- God --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Philosophy of nature --- Providence and government of God --- Science --- Causation --- Chance --- Fate and fatalism --- Ontology --- Teleology --- Truth --- Philosophy --- Nature --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- Metaphysics --- Misotheism --- Monotheism --- Religion --- Theism --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- History --- Will --- History of doctrines --- Providence and government --- Sovereignty --- Descartes, René, --- Gassendi, Pierre, --- Gassendi, Pierre --- Gassendi, Petrus --- Gassendus, Petrus --- Descartes, Renatus --- Cartesius, Renatus --- Descartes, René --- Descartes, René, --- Contingency (Philosophy). --- Necessity (Philosophy). --- Mechanism (Philosophy) --- Dieu --- Providence divine --- Contingence (Philosophie) --- Nécessité (Philosophie) --- Mécanisme (Philosophie) --- Sciences --- Philosophie de la nature --- Volonté --- Histoire des doctrines --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Contributions in mechanical philosophy. --- Gassendus, Petrus, --- Petrus Gassendus, --- Gassend, Pierre, --- Arts and Humanities --- God - Will - History of doctrines - 17th century. --- Providence and government of God - History of doctrines - 17th century. --- Free will and determinism - History - 17th century. --- Science - Philosophy - History - 17th century. --- Philosophy of nature - History - 17th century. --- Gassendi, Pierre, - 1592-1655. --- Descartes, René, - 1596-1650. --- Critique et interprétation --- Gassendi, Pierre (1592-1655) --- Mécanisme (philosophie) --- Libre arbitre --- Nécessité --- Contingence --- Philosophie des sciences --- 17e siècle --- Gouvernement
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