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Although Franz Brentano was one of the most influential turn-of-the-century philosophers, he, like Ludwig Wittgenstein, published little but left a large philosophical legacy. This study examines the biographical and theoretical reasons for Brentano's reluctance to publish and offers an overview of the checkered history of his philosophical legacy. Franz Brentano (1838-1917) gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Philosophen an der Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert. Dennoch sind die Philosophiehistoriker noch zu keinem endgültigen Urteil über seine Bedeutung gelangt. Der Grund hierfür ist vor allem darin zu suchen, dass Brentanos Werk bis heute nur unzureichend zugänglich ist, was vor allem daran liegt, dass der größte Teil davon nur in handschriftlicher Form existiert: Nach seinem unvollendet gebliebenen Hauptwerk, der Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt, hat Brentano keine größere Arbeit mehr veröffentlicht. Im ersten Teil analysiert Binder die Gründe für Brentanos zurückhaltende Publikationstätigkeit, wobei einerseits der konfliktbehaftete biographische Hintergrund und die komplexe Persönlichkeit des Philosophen, andererseits theoretische Probleme, eine psychologische Einheitswissenschaft zu formulieren, die ihn an der Fertigstellung seines Hauptwerks scheitern ließen, im Vordergrund stehen. Im zweiten Teil verfolgt der Autor die wechselhafte Geschichte von Brentanos philosophischem Nachlass, die ihrerseits die Rezeption seiner philosophischen Theorien stark behindert hat.
Brentano, Franz. --- Franz Brentano. --- Nachlass. --- Reception history. --- Rezeptionsgeschichte. --- Wissenschaftsgeschichte. --- history of science. --- legacy. --- PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern.
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Anton Marty (Schwyz, 1847–Prague, 1914) contributed significantly to some of the central themes of Austrian philosophy. This collection contributes to assessing the specificity of his theses in relation with other Austrian philosophers. Although strongly inspired by his master, Franz Brentano, Marty developed his own theory of intentionality, understood as a sui generis relation of similarity. Moreover, he established a comprehensive philosophy of language, or "semasiology", based on descriptive psychology, and in which the utterer’s meaning plays a central role, anticipating Grice’s pragmatic semantics. The present volume, including sixteen articles by scholars in the field of the history of Austrian philosophy and in contemporary philosophy, aims at exposing some of Marty’s most important contributions in philosophy of mind and language, but also in other fields of research such as ontology and metaphysics. As archive material, the volume contains the edition of a correspondence between Marty and Hans Cornelius on similarity. This book will interest scholars in the fields of the history of philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries, historians of phenomenology, and, more broadly, contemporary theoretical philosophers.
Linguistics --- Philosophy, Austrian --- Philosophy. --- Marty, Anton, --- Marty, Martin Anton Maurus, --- Marty, A. --- Franz Brentano. --- Intention. --- meaning. --- similarity. --- Philosophy --- Marty, Anton
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Neben der Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt waren es vor allem Vorträge, in denen Brentano sein Reformprogramm einer am naturwissenschaftlichen Methodenideal orientierten Philosophie formulierte, das in ein Phasenmodell der Philosophiegeschichte eingebettet ist. Neben diesen Vorträgen enthält der Band auch verstreute Aufsätze, Zeitungsartikel und Rezensionen, die hier seit ihrem Erscheinen erstmals wieder zugänglich gemacht werden.
Psychology --- Descriptive psychology --- Psychology, Descriptive --- Methodology --- Descriptive Psychology. --- Four Phases of Philosophy. --- Franz Brentano. --- History of Philosophy. --- Descriptive psychology. --- Psychologie et philosophie. --- Methodology.
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The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- quine --- logic --- ontology --- multiple conclusion rule --- disjunction property --- metadisjunction --- axiomatizations of arithmetic of natural and integers numbers --- second-order theories --- Peano's axioms --- Wilkosz's axioms --- axioms of integer arithmetic modeled on Peano and Wilkosz axioms --- equivalent axiomatizations --- metalogic --- categoricity --- independence --- consistency --- logic of typical and atypical instances (LTA) --- logic of determination of objects (LDO) --- quasi topology structure (QTS) --- concept --- object --- typical object --- atypical object --- lattice --- filter --- ideal --- discussive logics --- the smallest discussive logic --- discussive operators --- seriality --- accessibility relation --- Kotas' method --- modal logic --- deontic logic --- ontology of situations --- semantics of law --- formal theory of law --- Wittgenstein --- Wolniewicz --- non-Fregean logic --- identity connective --- sentential calculus with identity --- situational semantics --- deduction --- (dual) tableau --- Gentzen system --- deductive refutability --- refutation systems --- hybrid deduction-refutation rules --- derivative hybrid rules --- soundness --- completeness --- natural deduction --- meta-proof theory --- synthetic tableaux --- principle of bivalence --- cut --- first-order theory --- universal axiom --- Peano's axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski's elementary ontology --- Frege's predication scheme --- Frege's Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- term logic --- Franz Brentano --- Lewis Carroll --- logic trees --- logic diagrams --- paraconsistent logic --- paraconsistency --- Sette's calculus --- the law of explosion --- the principle of ex contradictione sequitur quodlibet --- semantic tree --- distribution --- Aristotle's logic --- syllogistic --- Jan Łukasiewicz --- axiomatic system --- axiomatic refutation --- temporal logic --- intuitionistic logic --- minimal system --- knowledge --- sequent-type calculi --- nonmonotonic logics --- default logic --- rejection systems --- Kripke models --- logics of evidence and truth --- quine --- logic --- ontology --- multiple conclusion rule --- disjunction property --- metadisjunction --- axiomatizations of arithmetic of natural and integers numbers --- second-order theories --- Peano's axioms --- Wilkosz's axioms --- axioms of integer arithmetic modeled on Peano and Wilkosz axioms --- equivalent axiomatizations --- metalogic --- categoricity --- independence --- consistency --- logic of typical and atypical instances (LTA) --- logic of determination of objects (LDO) --- quasi topology structure (QTS) --- concept --- object --- typical object --- atypical object --- lattice --- filter --- ideal --- discussive logics --- the smallest discussive logic --- discussive operators --- seriality --- accessibility relation --- Kotas' method --- modal logic --- deontic logic --- ontology of situations --- semantics of law --- formal theory of law --- Wittgenstein --- Wolniewicz --- non-Fregean logic --- identity connective --- sentential calculus with identity --- situational semantics --- deduction --- (dual) tableau --- Gentzen system --- deductive refutability --- refutation systems --- hybrid deduction-refutation rules --- derivative hybrid rules --- soundness --- completeness --- natural deduction --- meta-proof theory --- synthetic tableaux --- principle of bivalence --- cut --- first-order theory --- universal axiom --- Peano's axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski's elementary ontology --- Frege's predication scheme --- Frege's Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- term logic --- Franz Brentano --- Lewis Carroll --- logic trees --- logic diagrams --- paraconsistent logic --- paraconsistency --- Sette's calculus --- the law of explosion --- the principle of ex contradictione sequitur quodlibet --- semantic tree --- distribution --- Aristotle's logic --- syllogistic --- Jan Łukasiewicz --- axiomatic system --- axiomatic refutation --- temporal logic --- intuitionistic logic --- minimal system --- knowledge --- sequent-type calculi --- nonmonotonic logics --- default logic --- rejection systems --- Kripke models --- logics of evidence and truth
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The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- quine --- logic --- ontology --- multiple conclusion rule --- disjunction property --- metadisjunction --- axiomatizations of arithmetic of natural and integers numbers --- second-order theories --- Peano’s axioms --- Wilkosz’s axioms --- axioms of integer arithmetic modeled on Peano and Wilkosz axioms --- equivalent axiomatizations --- metalogic --- categoricity --- independence --- consistency --- logic of typical and atypical instances (LTA) --- logic of determination of objects (LDO) --- quasi topology structure (QTS) --- concept --- object --- typical object --- atypical object --- lattice --- filter --- ideal --- discussive logics --- the smallest discussive logic --- discussive operators --- seriality --- accessibility relation --- Kotas’ method --- modal logic --- deontic logic --- ontology of situations --- semantics of law --- formal theory of law --- Wittgenstein --- Wolniewicz --- non-Fregean logic --- identity connective --- sentential calculus with identity --- situational semantics --- deduction --- (dual) tableau --- Gentzen system --- deductive refutability --- refutation systems --- hybrid deduction–refutation rules --- derivative hybrid rules --- soundness --- completeness --- natural deduction --- meta-proof theory --- synthetic tableaux --- principle of bivalence --- cut --- first-order theory --- universal axiom --- Peano’s axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski’s elementary ontology --- Frege’s predication scheme --- Frege’s Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- term logic --- Franz Brentano --- Lewis Carroll --- logic trees --- logic diagrams --- paraconsistent logic --- paraconsistency --- Sette’s calculus --- the law of explosion --- the principle of ex contradictione sequitur quodlibet --- semantic tree --- distribution --- Aristotle’s logic --- syllogistic --- Jan Łukasiewicz --- axiomatic system --- axiomatic refutation --- temporal logic --- intuitionistic logic --- minimal system --- knowledge --- sequent-type calculi --- nonmonotonic logics --- default logic --- rejection systems --- Kripke models --- logics of evidence and truth --- n/a --- Peano's axioms --- Wilkosz's axioms --- Kotas' method --- hybrid deduction-refutation rules --- Peano's axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski's elementary ontology --- Frege's predication scheme --- Frege's Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- Sette's calculus --- Aristotle's logic
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The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.
quine --- logic --- ontology --- multiple conclusion rule --- disjunction property --- metadisjunction --- axiomatizations of arithmetic of natural and integers numbers --- second-order theories --- Peano’s axioms --- Wilkosz’s axioms --- axioms of integer arithmetic modeled on Peano and Wilkosz axioms --- equivalent axiomatizations --- metalogic --- categoricity --- independence --- consistency --- logic of typical and atypical instances (LTA) --- logic of determination of objects (LDO) --- quasi topology structure (QTS) --- concept --- object --- typical object --- atypical object --- lattice --- filter --- ideal --- discussive logics --- the smallest discussive logic --- discussive operators --- seriality --- accessibility relation --- Kotas’ method --- modal logic --- deontic logic --- ontology of situations --- semantics of law --- formal theory of law --- Wittgenstein --- Wolniewicz --- non-Fregean logic --- identity connective --- sentential calculus with identity --- situational semantics --- deduction --- (dual) tableau --- Gentzen system --- deductive refutability --- refutation systems --- hybrid deduction–refutation rules --- derivative hybrid rules --- soundness --- completeness --- natural deduction --- meta-proof theory --- synthetic tableaux --- principle of bivalence --- cut --- first-order theory --- universal axiom --- Peano’s axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski’s elementary ontology --- Frege’s predication scheme --- Frege’s Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- term logic --- Franz Brentano --- Lewis Carroll --- logic trees --- logic diagrams --- paraconsistent logic --- paraconsistency --- Sette’s calculus --- the law of explosion --- the principle of ex contradictione sequitur quodlibet --- semantic tree --- distribution --- Aristotle’s logic --- syllogistic --- Jan Łukasiewicz --- axiomatic system --- axiomatic refutation --- temporal logic --- intuitionistic logic --- minimal system --- knowledge --- sequent-type calculi --- nonmonotonic logics --- default logic --- rejection systems --- Kripke models --- logics of evidence and truth --- n/a --- Peano's axioms --- Wilkosz's axioms --- Kotas' method --- hybrid deduction-refutation rules --- Peano's axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski's elementary ontology --- Frege's predication scheme --- Frege's Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- Sette's calculus --- Aristotle's logic
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