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Dans Haïti, le pays hanté, Elvire Maurouard brosse une perception hallucinée et fascinante de son île natale à travers une analyse des écrits haïtiens. Elle s'attache à mettre en évidence le tragique qui, selon elle, imprègne dans ses profondeurs la littérature haïtienne. Les ouvrages étudiés dans cet essai racontent l'aventure des chefs haïtiens et de ceux qui les subissent. L'auteure entreprend à sa manière une tâche de réhabilitation de la culture haïtienne.Voir aussi : MLPO 26160.
Haïti --- Analyse littéraire --- Théâtre --- Littérature --- Roman --- Tragique --- Baroque --- Ollivier, Emile --- Frankétienne, --- Métellus, Jean
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Actes du colloque international de Limoges, 30 septembre-1er octobre 2004.L'année 2004 a été marquée par le deux-centième anniversaire de la proclamation de l'indépendance d'Haïti, " première république noire " du Nouveau Monde, par Jean-Jacques Dessalines. La liberté acquise par les esclaves révoltés est un événement majeur du XIXe siècle naissant, dont les conséquences intéressent la plupart des sciences humaines. Les actes ici rassemblés s'interrogent sur la manière dont l'héritage de la révolution haïtienne se manifeste dans les différents aspects de la culture. Ne l'oublions jamais, la naissance d'Haïti transforme l'affirmation formelle de la Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen en une réalité, conquise durement. L'événement servira longtemps d'épouvantail - en particulier dans les îles à sucre du domaine colonial français - et continuera tout au long du siècle à être présent dans l'histoire nationale et régionale de la France où les " réfugiés " de Saint-Domingue sont nombreux. L'" oubli " d'Haïti dans l'historiographie française sera sans doute l'une des conséquences indirectes de la conquête du nouvel empire colonial... Mais la libération des esclaves de l'ancienne Saint Domingue pose aussi le problème de l'anthropologie haïtienne. Autrement dit, là " mémoire ", la construction culturelle de la libération est un point de départ évidemment essentiel pour comprendre la société haïtienne y compris dans ses aspects les plus récents. La littérature pose également la question du rôle des écrivains dans la construction des mythes culturels que ce soit par le biais de la littérature française (Hugo, avec Bug-Jargal, pour la littérature prestigieuse ; Rebell avec Les Nuits chaudes du Cap Français, pour celle de second rayon), des innombrables récits de voyage, ou par celui de la littérature produite par les Haïtiens aussi bien que par l'élaboration, en Afrique, d'une Haïti mythique, écho inversé et diffracté de l'Afrique mythique de l'imaginaire haïtien.Voir aussi : MLPO 26159.
Histoire --- Culture --- Littérature --- Haïti --- Esclavagisme --- Créolité --- Proverbes --- Marcelin, Frédéric --- Ollivier, Emile --- Frankétienne, --- Louverture, Toussaint
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Historically and contemporarily, politically and literarily, Haiti has long been relegated to the margins of the so-called 'New World.' Marked by exceptionalism, the voices of some of its most important writers have consequently been muted by the geopolitical realities of the nation's fraught history. In Haiti Unbound, Kaiama L. Glover offers a close look at the works of three such writers: the Haitian Spiralists Frankétienne, Jean-Claude Fignolé, and René Philoctète. While Spiralism has been acknowledged by scholars and regional writer-intellectuals alike as a crucial contribution to the French-speaking Caribbean literary tradition, the Spiralist ethic-aesthetic not yet been given the sustained attention of a full-length study. Glover's book represents the first effort in any language to consider the works of the three Spiralist authors both individually and collectively, and so fills an astonishingly empty place in the assessment of postcolonial Caribbean aesthetics. Touching on the role and destiny of Haiti in the Americas, Haiti Unbound engages with long-standing issues of imperialism and resistance culture in the transatlantic world. Glover's timely project emphatically articulates Haiti's regional and global centrality, combining vital 'big picture' reflections on the field of postcolonial studies with elegant close-reading-based analyses of the philosophical perspective and creative practice of a distinctively Haitian literary phenomenon. Most importantly perhaps, the book advocates for the inclusion of three largely unrecognized voices in the disturbingly fixed roster of writer-intellectuals that have thus far interested theorists of postcolonial (Francophone) literature. Providing insightful and sophisticated blueprints for the reading and teaching of the Spiralists' prose fiction, Haiti Unbound will serve as a point of reference for the works of these authors and for the singular socio-political space out of and within which they write.
French literature (outside France) --- Haiti --- Haitian fiction --- Romance Literatures --- Languages & Literatures --- French Literature --- History and criticism --- Frankétienne --- Fignolé, Jean Claude --- Philoctète, René --- Criticism and interpretation. --- History and criticism. --- French fiction --- Haitian fiction (French) --- Franketyèn --- Haitian literature --- Philoctète, Ren --- Étienne, Franck --- Literatur. --- Französisch. --- Haitian fiction. --- Philoctete, Rene. --- Franketienne. --- Fignole, Jean-Claude. --- Philoctete, Rene, --- Franketienne, --- Fignole, Jean Claude, --- Fignole, Jean Claude. --- Philoctete, Rene --- Fignole, Jean Claude --- Franketienne --- 1900 - 1999 --- Französisches Sprachgebiet. --- Haiti. --- Langue d'Oil --- Französische Sprache --- Galloromanisch --- Belletristik --- Dichtung --- Schöne Literatur --- Sprachkunst --- Wortkunst --- Buch --- Schriftsteller --- Fignolé, Jean-Claude --- 1941 --- -24.05.1941 --- -Franketienne --- Etienne, Frank --- Francketienne --- Frankétiénne --- Etienne, Franck --- Schauspieler --- Maler --- 1936 --- -Schriftsteller --- 1932-1995 --- Hayti --- République de Haïti --- Haïti --- Republic of Haïti --- Saint-Domingue --- République de Haiti --- Haitianer --- République de Haïti --- Haïti --- Republic of Haïti --- République de Haiti --- Fignolé, Jean-Claude --- Identity (Psychology) --- Migration, Internal --- Racism --- Personal identity --- Personality --- Self --- Ego (Psychology) --- Individuality --- Europe --- Ethnic relations. --- Ayiti --- Bohio --- Haichi --- Haytian Republic --- Quisqueya --- Repiblik Ayiti --- Repiblik d Ayiti --- Republic of Haiti --- République d'Haïti --- ハイチ --- هايتي --- Гаити --- Gaiti --- Group identity --- Immigrants --- Social conditions. --- Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects. --- Social conditions --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Santo Domingo --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Migration. Refugees --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- French language --- Study and teaching --- France --- History --- French literature --- Postcolonialism in literature.
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This book recuperates the important history that Haitian thought around Vodou possession has had in French critical theory.
Vodou --- Spirit possession --- Possession, Spirit --- Experience (Religion) --- Haitian studies --- French critical theory --- postcolonial theory --- possession --- dispossession --- self-possession --- pathology --- healing, braiding intellectual histories --- nationhood --- citizenship --- personhood --- pathologizing and a 'Western' intellectual history of possession --- 'unhappiness' as taboo --- anthropology --- psychology --- the disciplining of 'possession' --- secularizing possession --- revolution --- Breton's 'Haitian lectures' --- Leiris's 'lived theater' --- possession as the autobiography of the conscious and unconscious --- Brazil --- Herskovits --- Métraux --- anthropology and human rights --- Verger --- Bataille's 'Tears of Eros' --- Hollier's dispossessed intellectuals and Vodou thought --- biopolitical order --- de Certeau --- Michel Foucault --- Judith Butler --- Athena Athanasiou --- Franco-American ethnography --- Duvalier --- Vodou in Depestre's 'Hadriana dans tous mes rêves' --- 'A New World Mediterranean' --- the West's obsession with defining art --- aesthetic-empirical order of things --- Frankétienne --- Glissant --- 'Hadriana's' Realpolitik --- self-repossession --- the dispossessed --- subjectivities --- Jean-Claude Fignole's and Kettly Mars's novels --- 'un-becoming' racial --- 'AubeTranquille' --- possession as fluidity --- neoliberal order --- 'L'Heure hybride' --- 'Aux frontieres de la soif' --- transatlantic and hemispheric atlantic thought --- France --- Haiti --- the United States
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