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How do words mean? What is the nature of meaning? How can we grasp a word's meaning? The frame-semantic approach developed in this book offers some well-founded answers to such long-standing, but still controversial issues. Following Charles Fillmore's definition of frames as both organizers of experience and tools for understanding, the monograph attempts to examine one of the most important concepts of Cognitive Linguistics in more detail. The point of departure is Fillmore's conception of "frames of understanding" - an approach to (cognitive) semantics that Fillmore developed from 1975 to 1
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Discourse analysis [Literary ] --- Semiotics --- Frames (Linguistics)
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Cognitive grammar --- Frames (Linguistics) --- Latin language --- Romance languages --- Grammar, Comparative --- Romance --- Phonology, Historical --- Semantics --- Latin
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Die ARD-Sendung "Börse vor acht" (ehemals "Börse im Ersten", seit 2022 "Wirtschaft vor acht") hat den Anspruch, in kurzen TV-Beiträgen Ereignisse an der Börse zu erklären und zu analysieren. Dieses Buch untersucht die Erläuterungen der moderierenden Journalist*innen. Als theoretisches Konstrukt für die Analyse dient der Framing-Ansatz. Zur Erfassung der moralischen Dimension von Frames fanden erstmals die Kategorien der Moral Foundation Theory Anwendung. Ein weiteres Novum bei der Erforschung von Frames ist das Auffinden des bisher nicht beschriebenen Frame-Elements ›funktionale Bewertung‹. Gefundene Frames entsprechen einfachsten Stimulus-Response-Modellen. Die Moderator*innen erläutern darüber hinaus ein Phänomen, das in der Volkswirtschaftslehre als "Noise" bezeichnet wird - der tagesaktuelle Verlauf von Aktien ist demnach zwar rational nicht erklärbar, dennoch erklären die Journalist*innen Tagesverluste bzw. -gewinne von Aktien, Edelmetallen und Rohölpreisen.
Reporters and reporting. --- Journalism, Commercial. --- Economic history. --- Stock exchanges. --- Frames (Linguistics) --- Report writing.
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Lexicography --- Frames (Linguistics) --- Artificial intelligence --- Semantics --- Data processing. --- Data processing. --- Data processing.
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Adriana Belletti here collects work by scholars presented at the University of Siena in connection with a visit by Noam Chomsky. The book's eight articles touch on broader theoretical questions related to Chomsky's Minimalist Program in particular. Contributors include Guglielmo Cinque, Richard Kayne, Luigi Rizzi, Noam Chomsky, and others.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax --- Grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Frames (Linguistics) --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Generative grammar
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Frames Und Lexikalisches Bedeutungswissen: Untersuchungen Zur Linguistischen Grundlegung Einer Frametheorie Und Zu Ihrer Anwendung in Der Lexikographie
Lexicology. Semantics --- Semantics. --- Frames (Linguistics) --- Lexicography. --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Lexicography --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Analysis, Linguistic (Linguistics) --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries --- Substitution frames (Linguistics) --- Syntactic frames (Linguistics)
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In discourse, verbal messages are framed: speakers offer cues on the basis of which hearers are able to anchor the verbal message to the context. Furthermore, speakers cannot contribute to the discourse without at the same time showing their view on the subject matter of the discourse: the content of a discourse is necessarily 'displayed' from a certain perspective. Both the framing and perspectivising of verbal messages are not static, but subject to possible changes during the development of the discourse. Both concepts function at the intersection of a psychological-cognitive and a social-functional approach to discourse. In this volume, eight contributions are brought together which offer theoretical tools for describing and explaining framing and perspectivising devices in the production and comprehension of discourse, and apply them to the analysis of several types of discourse such as political satire, letters-to-the-editor, everyday narrations and newspaper reports.
Discourse analysis --- Frames (Linguistics) --- Perspective (Linguistics) --- Psycholinguistics --- Sociolinguistics --- Pragmatics --- #KVHA:Linguistiek --- #KVHA:Discourse analysis --- Discourse analysis. --- Focalization (Linguistics) --- Perspectivity (Linguistics) --- Point of view (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Substitution frames (Linguistics) --- Syntactic frames (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics
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This book explains a well-known puzzle that helped catalyze the establishment of generative syntax: how children tease apart the different syntactic structures associated with sentences like John is easy/eager to please. The answer lies in animacy: taking the premise that subjects are animate, the book argues that children can exploit the occurrence of an inanimate subject as a cue to a non-canonical structure, in which that subject is displaced (the book is easy/*eager to read). The author uses evidence from a range of linguistic subfields, including syntactic theory, typology, language processing, conceptual development, language acquisition, and computational modeling, exposing readers to these different kinds of data in an accessible way. The theoretical claims of the book expand the well-known hypotheses of Syntactic and Semantic Bootstrapping, resulting in greater coverage of the core principles of language acquisition. This is a must-read for researchers in language acquisition, syntax, psycholinguistics and computational linguistics.
Language acquisition. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Animacy (Grammar) --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Animacy. --- Syntax. --- Animateness --- Grammatical categories --- Acquisition --- Frames (Linguistics) --- Linguistics. --- Substitution frames (Linguistics) --- Syntactic frames (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Linguistic science --- Science of language
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