Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Modern information communication technology eradicates barriers of geographic distances, making the world globally interdependent, but this spatial globalization has not eliminated cultural fragmentation. The Two Cultures of C.P. Snow (that of science–technology and that of humanities) are drifting apart even faster than before, and they themselves crumble into increasingly specialized domains. Disintegrated knowledge has become subservient to the competition in technological and economic race leading in the direction chosen not by the reason, intellect, and shared value-based judgement, but rather by the whims of autocratic leaders or fashion controlled by marketers for the purposes of political or economic dominance. If we want to restore the authority of our best available knowledge and democratic values in guiding humanity, first we have to reintegrate scattered domains of human knowledge and values and offer an evolving and diverse vision of common reality unified by sound methodology. This collection of articles responds to the call from the journal Philosophies to build a new, networked world of knowledge with domain specialists from different disciplines interacting and connecting with other knowledge-and-values-producing and knowledge-and-values-consuming communities in an inclusive, extended, contemporary natural–philosophic manner. In this process of synthesis, scientific and philosophical investigations enrich each other—with sciences informing philosophies about the best current knowledge of the world, both natural and human-made—while philosophies scrutinize the ontological, epistemological, and methodological foundations of sciences, providing scientists with questions and conceptual analyses. This is all directed at extending and deepening our existing comprehension of the world, including ourselves, both as humans and as societies, and humankind.

pessimistic induction --- n/a --- qualitative ontology --- dissipative structures --- physicalism --- agent-based reasoning --- thermodynamics --- the logic of nature --- reverse mathematics --- theoretical unity --- state-space approach --- common good --- naturalization of logic --- monad --- metaphysics --- reflexive psychology --- knowledge --- neurodynamics --- consciousness --- third-way reasoning --- induction and discovery of laws --- mind-matter relations --- exoplanet --- Second Law of thermodynamics --- unitarity --- philosophical foundations --- in the name of nature --- big crunch --- epistemology --- eco-cognitive model --- active imagination --- aesthetics in science --- science --- second-person description --- subsumptive hierarchy --- 1st-person and 3rd-person perspectives --- discursive space --- space flight --- complexity --- cybernetics --- cosmology --- matter --- realism --- eco-cognitive openness --- hylomorphism --- measurement --- fallacies --- induction --- vacuum --- physics --- mental representation --- embodiment --- problem of induction --- contradiction --- internalism --- Jungian psychology --- synthesis --- exceptional experiences --- mind --- relational biology --- symmetry breaking --- emergence --- phenomenological psychology --- Aristotle’s four causes --- humanistic management --- real computing --- A.N. Whitehead --- final cause --- naturalism --- induction and concept formation --- temporality --- dispositions --- dark energy --- heterogeneity --- Naturphilosophie --- computation --- causality --- memory evolutive system --- natural philosophy --- quantum computing --- philosophy of information --- self --- information --- analytical psychology --- logic --- indeterminacy --- scientific method --- dialectics --- computability --- language --- ethics --- perception --- philosophy of nature --- agonism --- errors of reasoning --- everyday lifeworld --- emptiness --- awareness --- unity of knowledge --- digitization --- fitness --- depth psychology --- info-computational model --- creativity --- ontology --- philosophy as a way of life --- development --- void --- big freeze --- signal transduction --- abduction --- retrocausality --- dual-aspect monism --- quantum information --- theoretical biology --- acategoriality --- epistemic norms --- evolutionary psychology --- apophasis --- differentiation --- memory --- centripetality --- mathematics --- Leibniz --- Ivor Leclerc --- spatial representation --- subjective experience --- intentionality --- evidence and justification --- internal quantum state --- scientific progress --- holographic encoding --- information-theory --- qualia --- anticipation --- naturalization --- F.W.J. Schelling --- L. Smolin --- R.M. Unger --- Aristotle --- dual aspects --- process --- theory of everything --- philosophy of science --- cognition --- compositional hierarchy --- autocatalysis --- discourse --- emergentist reductionism --- form --- regulation --- contingency --- endogenous selection --- category theory --- Science --- Philosophy of nature. --- Philosophy. --- Nature --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Aristotle's four causes

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Edwin Hartman explores Aristotle's metaphysical assumptions as they illuminate his thought and some issues of current philosophical significance. The author's analysis of the theory of the soul treats such topics of lively debate as ontological primacy, spatio-temporal continuity, personal identity, and the relation between mind and body. Aristotle presents a world populated primarily by individual material objects rather than by their parts or by universals. The author notes that defense of this view requires Aristotle to create the notion of form or essence. A material object, the Philosopher holds, is identical with its particular essence, and is not a combination of form and matter. Most important, a person is a substance and his essence is his soul. Personal identify is therefore bodily identity, and survival consists in bodily continuity. The relation between a state of perceiving and a state of the body is a special case of the weak identity between form and matter.Originally published in 1978.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Mind and body. --- Soul. --- Substance (Philosophy). --- Philosophical anthropology --- Metaphysics --- Aristotle --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Mind and body --- Soul --- Substance (Philosophie) --- Esprit et corps --- Ame --- Aristotle. --- Matter --- Ontology --- Reality --- Body and mind --- Body and soul (Philosophy) --- Human body --- Mind --- Mind-body connection --- Mind-body relations --- Mind-cure --- Somatopsychics --- Brain --- Dualism --- Holistic medicine --- Mental healing --- Parousia (Philosophy) --- Phrenology --- Psychophysiology --- Self --- Pneuma --- Future life --- Theological anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- Psychological aspects --- Abstract and concrete. --- Abstraction. --- Affection. --- Akrasia. --- Analogy. --- Analytic–synthetic distinction. --- Awareness. --- Bernard Williams. --- Brute fact. --- Causal chain. --- Causality. --- Cognition. --- Concept. --- Consciousness. --- Counterexample. --- De Interpretatione. --- Determination. --- Dialectician. --- Differentia. --- Disposition. --- Dualism (philosophy of mind). --- Empirical evidence. --- Entity. --- Episteme. --- Epistemology. --- Essentialism. --- Ethics. --- Excellence. --- Existence. --- Explanation. --- Explication. --- Falsity. --- Feeling. --- First principle. --- Four causes. --- Hilary Putnam. --- Human behavior. --- Imagination. --- Incorrigibility. --- Individual. --- Individuation. --- Inference. --- Infinite regress. --- Inherence. --- Intellect. --- Intentionality. --- Ipso facto. --- Jerry Fodor. --- Logical consequence. --- Logical truth. --- Materialism. --- Mental event. --- Mental image. --- Mental property. --- Mental representation. --- Nous. --- On Memory. --- On the Soul. --- Perception. --- Personal identity. --- Phenomenon. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Physical body. --- Physical property. --- Platonic realism. --- Posterior Analytics. --- Potentiality and actuality. --- Precognition. --- Premise. --- Premises. --- Primary/secondary quality distinction. --- Privileged access. --- Proffer. --- Propositional attitude. --- Qualia. --- Reality. --- Reason. --- Rigid designator. --- Self-actualization. --- Self-awareness. --- Self-consciousness. --- Sense. --- Sophistication. --- Sortal. --- Subjectivity. --- Substance theory. --- Suggestion. --- Syllogism. --- The Concept of Mind. --- Themistius. --- Theory of Forms. --- Theory of justification. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Truth. --- Universal law. --- W. D. Ross. --- Wilfrid Sellars.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The concept of self-motion is not only fundamental in Aristotle's argument for the Prime Mover and in ancient and medieval theories of nature, but it is also central to many theories of human agency and moral responsibility. In this collection of mostly new essays, scholars of classical, Hellenistic, medieval, and early modern philosophy and science explore the question of whether or not there are such things as self-movers, and if so, what their self-motion consists in. They trace the development of the concept of self-motion from its formulation in Aristotle's metaphysics, cosmology, and philosophy of nature through two millennia of philosophical, religious, and scientific thought. This volume contains "Self-Movers" (David Furley), "Aristotle on Self-Motion" (Mary Louise Gill), "Aristotle on Perception, Appetition, and Self-Motion" (Cynthia Freeland), "Self-Movement and External Causation" (Susan Sauvé Meyer), "Aristotle on the Mind's Self-Motion" (Michael Wedin), "Mind and Motion in Aristotle" (Christopher Shields), "Aristotle's Prime Mover" (Aryeh Kosman), "The Transcendence of the Prime Mover" (Lindsay Judson), "Self-Motion in Stoic Philosophy" (David Hahm), "Duns Scotus on the Reality of Self-Change" (Peter King), "Ockham, Self-Motion, and the Will" (Calvin Normore), and "Natural Motion and Its Causes: Newton on the 'Vis Insita' of Bodies" (J. E. McGuire).Originally published in 1994.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Movement (Philosophy) --- Aristotle. --- Abstract and concrete. --- Ad hominem. --- Agency (philosophy). --- Akrasia. --- Ambiguity. --- Analogy. --- Apprehension (understanding). --- Aristotelianism. --- Asymmetry. --- Averroes. --- Begging the question. --- Causal chain. --- Causal model. --- Causality. --- Concept. --- Conflation. --- Consciousness. --- Contradiction. --- Counterfactual conditional. --- Determinism. --- Direct evidence. --- Disposition. --- Dualism (philosophy of mind). --- Duns Scotus. --- Ex nihilo. --- Existence. --- Explanation. --- Explanatory power. --- Extrapolation. --- First principle. --- Formal distinction. --- Four causes. --- Free will. --- Frugality. --- Good and evil. --- Great chain of being. --- Haecceity. --- Immanence. --- Individuation. --- Inference. --- Instant. --- Intentionality. --- Ipso facto. --- Lightness (philosophy). --- Logical possibility. --- Materialism. --- Mechanics. --- Moral responsibility. --- Naturalness (physics). --- Neoplatonism. --- Nous. --- Objectivity (philosophy). --- On Generation and Corruption. --- On the Soul. --- Ontology. --- Original meaning. --- Parallelogram of force. --- Perpetual motion. --- Peter Olivi. --- Phenomenon. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophical theory. --- Philosophy of language. --- Philosophy. --- Physics (Aristotle). --- Physics. --- Posterior Analytics. --- Potentiality and actuality. --- Propositional function. --- Proximate cause. --- Rational animal. --- Rationality. --- Reality. --- Reason. --- Received view. --- Reductionism. --- Regress argument. --- Scholasticism. --- Sophistication. --- Square of opposition. --- Stoic physics. --- Stoicism. --- Substantial form. --- Suggestion. --- Superiority (short story). --- Supervenience. --- Syllogism. --- Teleology. --- The Freedom of the Will. --- The Philosopher. --- Theory of Forms. --- Theory of justification. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Tu quoque. --- Unmoved mover. --- Vital heat. --- W. D. Ross. --- Wickedness.