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Forests and forestry --- Sustainable forestry --- Forests and forestry. --- Sustainable forestry. --- European Tropical Forest Research Network --- European Tropical Forest Research Network. --- Tropics.

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Forests and forestry --- Forests and forestry. --- New Zealand Forest Research Institute --- New Zealand Forest Research Institute. --- New Zealand. --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- FRI --- Forest Research --- Aotearoa --- Nea Zēlandia --- Neu-Seeland --- Neuseeland --- New Zealand --- Nieu-Seeland --- Niu-hsi-lan --- Nouvelle-Zélande --- Nov-Zelando --- Nova Zelanda --- Nova Zelandii︠a︡ --- Novai︠a︡ Zelandii︠a︡ --- Novai︠a︡ Zelandyi︠a︡ --- Novi Zeland --- Nový Zéland --- Novzelando --- Nowa Zelandia --- Nu Ziland --- Nueva Zelanda --- Nueva Zelandia --- Nuova Zelanda --- Nya Zeeland --- Nýja-Sjáland --- Nýsæland --- Nyū Jīrando --- Nyu Ziland --- NZ --- Seland Newydd --- Uus-Meremaa --- Zeelanda Berria --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Forest Research Institute (N.Z.) --- Scion (Organization : N.Z.) --- Nova Zelandii͡ --- Novai͡a Zelandii͡ --- Novai͡a Zelandyi͡ --- Nyūjīrando

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Forestry --- Forests and forestry --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Research --- Periodicals. --- Recherche --- Périodiques --- forests --- silviculture --- environment --- Foresterie --- Research. --- Agriculture Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Plant Breeding --- Plant Pathology --- Ecosystems & Ecology --- Evolutionary Studies --- Forest research --- Forestry research --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees

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Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) is an important tree species with a remarkable natural range throughout Europe and Asia, ranging from the Balkan Peninsula to Siberia in the north and from the French Alps in the west to the Sea of Okhotsk in the east. Wherever it occurs, it is a key component of both natural and managed forests. Norway spruce is the most economically valuable conifer in Europe, producing high-quality timber and wood products. This book presents a concise and comprehensive review of the biology, ecology, and management of Norway spruce. It integrates classic and contemporary literature (more than 2000 works cited in the text), highlighting basic research and forestry practices in central and eastern Europe. The topics include anatomy and morphology, physiology and nutrition, reproductive biology and genetics, and ecology. In addition, it examines mycorrhiza, diseases and pests as well as silviculture and wood products. In the light of increasing threats to forest health from air pollution, climate change, and insects and disease, it provides an essential information source to those concerned with the ecology, conservation, and management of the species.

Norway spruce --- Forests and forestry --- Ecology. --- Research. --- Forest research --- Forestry research --- Common spruce --- European spruce --- Picea abies --- Picea excelsa --- Pinus excelsa --- Spruce --- Trees. --- Plant Ecology. --- Botany. --- Forests and forestry. --- Tree Biology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Forestry. --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Botany --- Ecology --- Dendrology --- Nursery stock --- Woody plants --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Plant ecology. --- Plant science. --- Floristic botany --- Floristic ecology

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Electronic books. -- local. --- Forestry schools and education. --- Forests and forestry -- Research -- United States. --- Forests and forestry -- Research. --- Forests and forestry -- United States. --- Forests and forestry --- Forestry --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Research --- Research. --- Forestry education --- Forest research --- Forestry research --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Study and teaching --- Agricultural education --- Agriculture --- Schools --- Technical education --- Vocational education --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees