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Corporations --- Foreign exchange --- Taxation --- Law and legislation. --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Law
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"Problems in assessment of damages remain among the most contentious aspects of private law disputes. The assessment exercise becomes particularly difficult when one of the parties asks that damages be assessed in some foreign currency or claims that, even though damages should be assessed in the currency of the forum, foreign exchange losses should form a head of loss. The 1975 decision of the House of Lords in Miliangos v George Frank (Textiles) Ltd was revolutionary in that it permitted English courts to award judgment in a foreign currency. Miliangos has been influential throughout the common law world and courts in the commonwealth and the United States now contemplate awarding damages in currencies other than their own. However, that modernisation has hardly eliminated the problems in this area. When may a judge assess damages in a currency other than that of the forum? If a court elects to assess damages in its own currency, what conversion date should it select in converting from a foreign currency that was relevant to the obligations between the parties? In an age of fluctuating currencies questions of this nature present judges with choices involving significant financial implications. This book takes a comparative look at how common law courts have addressed damages claims when foreign currencies are involved, and at statutory responses to that issue. It describes the practices of UK, Commonwealth and American courts in this field and draws both on principles of private international law and of damages assessment to analyse current practice."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
Conflict of laws --- Foreign exchange --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Torts --- Damages --- Damages. --- Torts. --- Law and legislation. --- Law --- Law and legislation --- E-books
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Using case studies ranging from cross-border bank resolution to sovereign debt, the author analyzes the role of international law in protecting financial sovereignty, and the risks for the global financial system posed by the lack of international cooperation. Despite the post-crisis reforms, the global financial system is still mainly based on a logic of financial nationalism. International financial law plays a major role in this regard as it still focuses more on the protection of national interests rather than the promotion of global objectives. This is an inefficient approach because it encourages bad domestic governance and reduces capital mobility. In this analysis, Lupo-Pasini discusses some of the alternatives (such as the European Banking Union, Regulatory Passports, and international financial courts), and offers a new vision for the role of international law in maintaining and fostering global financial stability. In doing so, he fills a void in the law and economics literature, and puts forward a solution to tackle the problems of international cooperation in finance based on the use of international law.
Foreign exchange --- Banking law --- Capital movements --- Debts, Public --- International financial --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Law and legislation. --- Law --- Economic stabilization. --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy
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Financial law --- International private law --- Foreign exchange --- Law and legislation --- AA / International- internationaal --- 347.443 --- 382.242.4 --- 341.5 --- 333.662 --- U39 - Droit monétaire - Monetair recht --- Contracten in buitenlandse geldsoorten. --- Eurodollars. Petrodollars. Euro-munten. Euro-uitgiften. --- Internationaal privaatrecht. --- Internationale uitgiften van effecten. Euro-uitgiften. --- Law and legislation. --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Internationale uitgiften van effecten. Euro-uitgiften --- Internationaal privaatrecht --- Contracten in buitenlandse geldsoorten --- Eurodollars. Petrodollars. Euro-munten. Euro-uitgiften --- Law
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Foreign exchange --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- 341.751 --- Fc2.3.i --- 333.432.8 --- 333.450 --- 333.825 --- 334.151.27 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- International finance --- Currency crises --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Europees monetair stelsel --- Law
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Contracts --- Foreign exchange --- Money --- Valuta clause --- 333.482 --- 347.446 --- AA / International- internationaal --- U39 - Droit monétaire - Monetair recht --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Agreements --- Contract law --- Contractual limitations --- Limitations, Contractual --- Law and legislation --- Clausules ter bescherming tegen monetaire waardevermindering. Indexleningen --- Interpretatie van de overeenkomsten. Goudclausule. Indexering --- Law --- International finance --- International private law --- Financial law --- Currency question --- Debtor and creditor --- Escalator clause --- Gold clause --- Payment --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Legal instruments --- Obligations (Law) --- Juristic acts --- Liberty of contract --- Third parties (Law)
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While new conventional wisdom warns that developing countries should be aware of the risks of premature capital account liberalization, the costs of not removing exchange controls have received much less attention. This paper investigates the negative effects of exchange controls on trade. To minimize evasion of controls, countries often intensify inspections at the border and increase documentation requirements. Thus, the cost of conducting trade rises. The paper finds that a one standard-deviation increase in the controls on trade payment has the same negative effect on trade as an increase in tariff by about 14 percentage points. A one standard-deviation increase in the controls on FX transactions reduces trade by the same amount as a rise in tariff by 11 percentage points. Therefore, the collateral damage in terms of foregone trade is sizable.
Balance of payments. --- Foreign exchange -- Law and legislation. --- International trade. --- Non-tariff trade barriers. --- Foreign exchange --- Law and legislation. --- Non-tariff distortions of trade --- Nontariff trade barriers --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Law --- Protectionism --- Tariff --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Taxation --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade: General --- Currency --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Exchange restrictions --- Capital controls --- Tariffs --- Imports --- Capital movements --- Chile
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U39 - Droit monétaire - Monetair recht --- -347.73 --- 343.0320941 --- Fc2.1.i --- Foreign exchange --- Money --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- 333.111.40 --- 333.400 --- 334.151.21 --- 347.735 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 347.73 --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- 347.73 Financieel recht. Commerciele organisatie. Handelsinstellingen --- Financieel recht. Commerciele organisatie. Handelsinstellingen --- Gelduitgifte en gelddekking: algemeen --- Geldwezen: algemeenheden --- Europese centrale bank. ESCB. Centrale banken --- Monetair recht. Statuut van de munteenheid --- Law --- Financial law --- Great Britain --- Monnaie --- Change --- Droit
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droit financier --- droit international --- marche international des capitaux --- institutions monetaires internationales --- financiele wetgeving --- internationaal recht --- internationale kapitaalmarkt --- internationale monetaire instellingen --- -Development banks --- -#ECO:02.07:financiële sector wetgeving regulering --- Loans, Foreign --- Investments, Foreign --- Foreign exchange --- Banks and banking, International --- Development banks --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- #ECO:02.07:financiële sector wetgeving regulering --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- Banking law --- Law --- Loans, Foreign - Law and legislation --- Investments, Foreign - Law and legislation --- Foreign exchange - Law and legislation --- Banks and banking, International - Law and legislation --- Development banks - Law and legislation
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Foreign exchange --- Money --- Change --- Monnaie --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Financial law --- Law and legislation. --- droit compare --- droit international --- marche international financier --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Exchange control --- Foreign exchange controls --- Commercial law --- International travel regulations --- vergelijkend recht --- internationaal recht --- internationale financiele markt --- Law --- Money - Law and legislation - Great Britain --- Foreign exchange - Law and legislation - Great Britain --- Money - Law and legislation --- Foreign exchange - Law and legislation
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