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591.13 --- 591.13 Nutrition. Inanition --- Nutrition. Inanition --- Animal nutrition --- Animals --- Animal diets --- Animal feeding behavior --- Animal food --- Animal food habits --- Animal foods --- Animals, Food habits of --- Feeding behavior in animals --- Food habits in animals --- Food of wild animals --- Foraging behavior in animals --- Animal behavior --- Food --- Domestic animals --- Livestock --- Nutrition --- Feeding behavior --- Food habits --- Foods --- Foraging behavior --- Physiology --- Food. --- Nutrition. --- Comparative.
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Animals --- Food. --- Animal diets --- Animal feeding behavior --- Animal food --- Animal food habits --- Animal foods --- Animals, Food habits of --- Feeding behavior in animals --- Food habits in animals --- Food of wild animals --- Foraging behavior in animals --- Animal behavior --- Food --- Feeding behavior --- Food habits --- Foods --- Foraging behavior
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For more than 30 years, modelling has been an important method for integrating, in a flexible, comprehensive and widely applicable way, basic knowledge and biological concepts on digestion and metabolism in farm animals. The purpose of this book is to present the 'state of art' in this area. The chapters are written by leading teams and researchers in this field of study, mainly from Europe, North America and Australasia. Considerable progress has been made in topics dealing with: modelling methods, feeding behaviour, digestion and metabolic processes in ruminants and monogastric animals. This progress is clearly illustrated by the emergence of a new paradigm in animal nutrition, which has moved from the aim to cover the requirements of the animal to explaining and predicting the responses of the animals to diets (e.g., productivity and efficiency, impact on quality of products, environmental aspects, health and well-being). In this book several chapters illustrate that through empirical models, meta-analysis is an efficient tool to synthesize information gathered over recent decades. In addition, compared with other books on modelling farm animal nutrition, two new aspects received particular attention: expanding knowledge of the individual animal to understanding the functioning and management of herds, and the consideration of the environmental impact of animal production. This book is a valuable source of information for researchers, nutritionists, advisors, and graduate students who want to have up-to-date and concise information on mathematical modelling applied to farm animals.
Animal nutrition. --- Digestion --- Computer simulation. --- Life sciences. --- Life Sciences. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Physiology --- Indigestion --- Nutrition --- Animals --- Domestic animals --- Livestock --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Food. --- Animal diets --- Animal feeding behavior --- Animal food --- Animal food habits --- Animal foods --- Animals, Food habits of --- Feeding behavior in animals --- Food habits in animals --- Food of wild animals --- Foraging behavior in animals --- Animal behavior --- Food --- Feeding behavior --- Food habits --- Foods --- Foraging behavior
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Foraging is fundamental to animal survival and reproduction, yet it is much more than a simple matter of finding food; it is a biological imperative. Animals must find and consume resources to succeed, and they make extraordinary efforts to do so. For instance, pythons rarely eat, but when they do, their meals are large-as much as 60 percent larger than their own bodies. The snake's digestive system is normally dormant, but during digestion metabolic rates can increase fortyfold. A python digesting quietly on the forest floor has the metabolic rate of thoroughbred in a dead heat
Animals --- Animal diets --- Animal feeding behavior --- Animal food --- Animal food habits --- Animal foods --- Animals, Food habits of --- Feeding behavior in animals --- Food habits in animals --- Food of wild animals --- Foraging behavior in animals --- Animal behavior --- Food --- Food. --- Feeding behavior --- Food habits --- Foods --- Foraging behavior --- ecology, ecological, behavior, behavioral, evolution, evolutionary, biology, sciences, scientific, biological, imperative, foraging, foragers, cognitive science, anthropology, conservation, economics, neurobiology, technology, cognition, population, community, mammals, amphibians, food, eating, survival, neuroethology, energy storage, social interactions, diversity, dynamics, free distribution, provisioning, animals, wildlife.
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This account of the current state of foraging theory is also a valuable description of the use of optimality theory in behavioral ecology in general. Organizing and introducing the main research themes in economic analyses of animal feeding behavior, the authors analyze the empirical evidence bearing on foraging models and answer criticisms of optimality modeling. They explain the rationale for applying optimality models to the strategies and mechanics of foraging and present the basic "average-rate maximizing" models and their extensions. The work discusses new directions in foraging research: incorporating incomplete information and risk-sensitive behavior in foraging models; analyzing trade-offs, such as nutrient requirements and the threat of being eaten while foraging; formulating dynamic models; and building constrained optimization models that assume that foragers can use only simple "rules of thumb." As an analysis of these and earlier research developments and as a contribution to debates about the role of theory in evolutionary biology. Foraging Theory will appeal to a wide range of readers, from students to research professionals, in behavioral ecology, population and community ecology, animal behavior, and animal psychology, and especially to those planning empirical tests of foraging models. Annotation Published: September 2014.
Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Tiere. --- Animaux --- Animal ecology. --- Animals --- Modell --- Optimierung --- Nahrungserwerb --- ökológia --- Models, Theoretical. --- Food Supply. --- Behavior, Animal. --- Animal diets --- Animal feeding behavior --- Animal food --- Animal food habits --- Animal foods --- Animals, Food habits of --- Feeding behavior in animals --- Food habits in animals --- Food of wild animals --- Foraging behavior in animals --- Animal behavior --- Food --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Food control --- Produce trade --- Agriculture --- Food security --- Single cell proteins --- Ecology --- Alimentation. --- Food. --- táplálkozás --- modellek --- Feeding behavior --- Food habits --- Foods --- Foraging behavior --- Behavior --- Animal --- Tiere --- Bildband --- 2017
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Pollination and Floral Ecology is the most comprehensive single-volume reference to all aspects of pollination biology--and the first fully up-to-date resource of its kind to appear in decades. This beautifully illustrated book describes how flowers use colors, shapes, and scents to advertise themselves; how they offer pollen and nectar as rewards; and how they share complex interactions with beetles, birds, bats, bees, and other creatures. The ecology of these interactions is covered in depth, including the timing and patterning of flowering, competition among flowering plants to attract certain visitors and deter others, and the many ways plants and animals can cheat each other. Pollination and Floral Ecology pays special attention to the prevalence of specialization and generalization in animal-flower interactions, and examines how a lack of distinction between casual visitors and true pollinators can produce misleading conclusions about flower evolution and animal-flower mutualism. This one-of-a-kind reference also gives insights into the vital pollination services that animals provide to crops and native flora, and sets these issues in the context of today's global pollination crisis. Provides the most up-to-date resource on pollination and floral ecology Describes flower advertising features and rewards, foraging and learning by flower-visiting animals, behaviors of generalist and specialist pollinators--and more Examines the ecology and evolution of animal-flower interactions, from the molecular to macroevolutionary scale Features hundreds of color and black-and-white illustrations
Pollination --- Pollination by insects --- Pollination by animals --- Plant ecology --- Pollinisation --- Pollination. --- Pollination by insects. --- Pollination by animals. --- Plant ecology. --- Pollinisation par les insectes --- Pollinisation par les animaux --- Ecologie végétale --- Insect pollination --- Pollinization --- Botany --- Plants --- Ecology --- Animal-plant relationships --- Fertilization of plants by insects --- Fertilization of plants --- Flowers --- Phanerogams --- Pollen --- Self-incompatibility --- Pollinisation. --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Floristic ecology --- Diptera. --- Lepidoptera. --- Megachiroptera. --- Microchiroptera. --- abiotic pollination. --- advertisement. --- amphibian. --- anemophilous plant. --- anemophily. --- angiosperm. --- animal pollination. --- animal. --- animals. --- animalЦlower interaction. --- ant. --- bat pollination. --- bats. --- bee pollination. --- bee. --- bees. --- beetle. --- behavior. --- bird pollination. --- birds. --- bumblebee. --- butterfly. --- carrion fly. --- chiropterophily. --- color vision. --- conifer. --- cost. --- cross-fertilization. --- cross-pollination. --- diversification. --- ectotherm vertebrate. --- feeding apparatus. --- fish. --- floral color. --- floral constancy. --- floral design. --- floral display. --- floral divergence. --- floral odor. --- floral pigment. --- floral scent. --- floral sex. --- floral shape. --- floral signal. --- floral size. --- floral tissue. --- floral variation. --- flower evolution. --- flower morphology. --- flower pollination. --- flower visitor. --- flower. --- flowering. --- flowers. --- flowerаollinator interaction. --- fly pollination. --- foraging behavior. --- generalist flower. --- generalist visitor. --- grasshopper. --- hawkmoth. --- honeybee. --- hoverfly. --- hummingbird. --- hydrophily. --- inflorescence. --- insect. --- invertebrate. --- learning. --- marsupial. --- melittophily. --- monkey. --- mutualism. --- nectar biology. --- nectar concentration. --- nectar gathering. --- nectar guide. --- nectar production. --- nectar secretion. --- nectar volume. --- nectar. --- nectary. --- nonflying mammal. --- nonflying vertebrate. --- odor learning. --- oil. --- olfaction. --- olfactory signal. --- ornithophily. --- perching bird. --- phalaenophily. --- plant diversity. --- plant fertilization. --- plant mating. --- plant pollination. --- plant reproduction. --- plant sex. --- plant speciation. --- plant. --- plants. --- pollen biology. --- pollen competition. --- pollen eating. --- pollen gathering. --- pollen packaging. --- pollen. --- pollination biology. --- pollination ecology. --- pollination syndromes. --- pollination. --- pollinator effectiveness. --- pollinator. --- psychophily. --- reproductive isolation. --- resin. --- reward. --- scent. --- selection. --- self-fertilization. --- selfing. --- sexual function. --- sociality. --- specialist flower. --- specialization. --- speciation. --- sphingophily. --- stigmatic exudate. --- thrip. --- visitation pattern. --- visual signal. --- wasp. --- wax. --- wind pollination.
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