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Bodily Secretions --- Lenses --- Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases --- Eye Diseases --- Optical Devices --- Fluids and Secretions --- Anatomy --- Diseases --- Equipment and Supplies --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Dry Eye Syndromes --- Tears --- Contact Lenses

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Transport in Biological Media is a solid resource of mathematical models for researchers across a broad range of scientific and engineering problems such as the effects of drug delivery, chemotherapy, or insulin intake to interpret transport experiments in areas of cutting edge biological research. A wide range of emerging theoretical and experimental mathematical methodologies are offered by biological topic to appeal to individual researchers to assist them in solving problems in their specific area of research. Researchers in biology, biophysics, biomathematics, chemistry,

Transport theory --- Tissues --- Cells --- Biological transport --- Metabolism --- Models, Theoretical --- Fluids and Secretions --- Investigative Techniques --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Anatomy --- Phenomena and Processes --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Biological Transport --- Body Fluids --- Models, Biological --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biophysics --- Mechanical properties --- Biological transport. --- Membrane transport --- Passive transport, Biological --- Physiological transport --- Transport, Biological --- Diffusion --- Osmosis --- Transport theory. --- Mechanical properties.

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Fluid disorders play a role in nearly every patient's presentation and can sometimes be the key to understanding an uncertain or difficult case. This unique resource clearly and comprehensively describes the Traditional Chinese Medicine view of the physiology and pathology of fluids within the body. Covers disorders of sweating and urination, edema, abnormal lacrimation, thin mucus syndrome, and conditions of excessive phlegm and dampness in the body, such as asthma, digestive problems, arthritis, epilepsy, and convulsions. Features over 20 new case histories and essays that illustrate the Traditional Chinese Medicine approach to the treatment of fluid disorders using Chinese herbs, acupuncture, and more. A complete index provides reference to specific disorders, concepts, formulas, and points. A new chapter on Acupuncture Methods in Fluid Pathology details acupuncture treatments for specific disorders of fluid metabolism. New case histories illustrate theoretical concepts and demonstrate their use in the clinic, as well as assist in developing a sense of prognosis and occasionally an alternative approach to a difficult case. An in-depth description of the Traditional Chinese Medicine concept of body fluid physiology and pathology conveys an essential understanding of fluid disorders and their role in every patient's clinical presentation, which may be the key to an otherwise uncertain or difficult case. Both Chinese herbal treatments and acupuncture methodologies are described for each fluid disorder, bringing theory into practical use.

Body fluid disorders --- Body fluids --- Medicine, Chinese --- Medicine, East Asian Traditional --- Fluids and Secretions --- Health Occupations --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Anatomy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Medicine, Traditional --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Complementary Therapies --- Culture --- Therapeutics --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Physiology --- Body Fluids --- Medicine, Chinese Traditional --- Acupuncture

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This book summarizes the most recent progress in the studies of lipid mediators from the molecular to clinical level and introduces newly created tools for analysis including imaging mass spectrometry. Comprising 29 chapters divided into four major parts, the book describes the molecular natures of enzymes, transporters, and receptors for lipid mediators (Part I), the function of lipid mediators in Drosophila and Zebrafish (Part II), the relationships between lipid mediators and various diseases (Part III), and detailed procedures of extraction, preparation, and quantification of lipid mediators (Part IV). Research on lipid mediators initially started with analysis of the action of aspirin, and subsequent biochemical experiments identified many enzymes and receptors responsible for the biosynthesis and signal transduction of individual lipid mediators. Through the phenotypic analyses of transgenic and knockout mice, it has been shown that the dysregulation of some lipid mediators causes inflammatory, immune, or oncogenic disorders. Lipid mediators have attracted increased attention because their structures are conserved among different species, and their biosynthetic and signaling pathways have been deciphered at the molecular level. Many drugs that target lipid mediators are already being used in hospitals, and this book suggests further possibilities for development of a wide variety of such drugs. Very recently, highly sensitive mass spectrometry has begun to be used to identify novel lipid mediators that are present only in trace amounts in tissues but with robust biological activity. Written by international experts, this book provides readers a comprehensive view of lipid mediators and related topics and helps in the process of determining research targets for the near future.

Human physiology. --- Lipids --- Pharmacology --- Blood --- Signal Transduction --- Biological Transport --- Metabolism --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Body Fluids --- Biochemical Processes --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Fluids and Secretions --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Anatomy --- Chemical Phenomena --- Biochemistry --- Biology - General --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Synthesis --- Research --- Technique. --- Synthesis. --- Lipid synthesis --- Lipides --- Lipins --- Lipoids --- Life sciences. --- Lipids. --- Cell biology. --- Life Sciences. --- Lipidology. --- Cell Biology. --- Human Physiology. --- Biomolecules --- Steroids --- Cytology. --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists

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Extracellular nucleic acids have recently emerged as important players in the fields of biology and the medical sciences. In the last several years, extracellular nucleic acids have been shown to be involved in not only microbial evolution as genetic elements but also to have structural roles in bacterial communities, such as biofilms. Circulating DNA and RNA have been found in human blood and expected to be useful as non-invasive markers for the diagnosis of several diseases. In addition, extracellular nucleic acids have attracted attention as active modulators of the immune system of higher organisms, including humans. This book covers nearly all of the newly developing fields related to extracellular nucleic acids, including those of basic biology, ecology and the medical sciences, and provides readers with the latest knowledge on them.

Nucleic Acids -- Chemistry. --- Nucleic Acids -- Physiology. --- Nucleic Acids -- Therapeutic use. --- Nucleic acids. --- Nucleic acids --- Body Fluids --- Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides --- Extracellular Space --- Fluids and Secretions --- Cellular Structures --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Extracellular Fluid --- Nucleic Acids --- Cells --- Anatomy --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Cytology --- Animal Biochemistry --- Polynucleotides --- Life sciences. --- Biochemistry. --- Cell biology. --- Life Sciences. --- Cell Biology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biomolecules --- Cytology. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cytologists --- Composition