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Flavius Josèphe (37-c. 97), né Joseph ben Matthias, aristocrate, docteur de la Loi, chef de guerre et historien – il est l'un des pères de l'histoire juive – doit à un "hasard", le succès du christianisme, d'être passé à la postérité. Les Juifs l'ont ignoré pendant des siècles pour être passé du côté des Romains pendant la guerre de Judée. Pour les Romains, ses Œuvres relataient un évènement mineur. La prise de Jérusalem ? La destruction du temple ? L'exil des Juifs ? Ue péripétie dans l'histoire de l'Empire. Deux passages douteux des Antiquités Judaïques ont fait, dès le IIIe siècle, la renommée de Josèphe dans le monde chrétien en expansion : ils semblent témoigner de l'historicité de Jésus... L'Œuvre de Josèphe mérite d'être éprouvée pour elle-même. Elle témoigne, certes, mais d'une difficulté éminente : à mettre en mots un évènement quand il est traumatique, à faire Histoire (c'est-à-dire récit ordonné selon une causalité recevable) d'un évènement quand il brûle encore. On essaie ici, à partir de La Guerre des juifs, des Antiquités Judaïques, du Contre Apion et de l'Autobiographie, de mettre en évidence la conception que Josèphe a de l'Histoire, de ce qui la meut, de ce qui s'y déploie.Pour finir, on suit sa fortune renouvelée dans le siècle qui voit la (re)naissance traumatique de l'état d'Israël : héros de roman, soutien de l'immaginaire nationaliste, mais aussi historien reconnu.

Josephus, Flavius. --- Flavius Josèphe (0038?-0100?) --- Biographie --- Critique et interprétation

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296*334 --- Flavius Josephus:--studies --- 296*334 Flavius Josephus:--studies --- Flavius Josèphe (0038?-0100?) --- Juifs --- Critique et interprétation --- 168 av. J.-C.-135 --- Historiographie

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Jews --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- History --- 933.33 --- 296*334 --- -Jews --- -Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Romeinse tijd I; Masadah; vernieling van deTempel--(63 v.Chr.-70 n.Chr.) --- Flavius Josephus:--studies --- Legal status, laws, etc --- -History --- -933.33 --- -Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Romeinse tijd I; Masadah; vernieling van deTempel--(63 v.Chr.-70 n.Chr.) --- 296*334 Flavius Josephus:--studies --- 933.33 Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Romeinse tijd I; Masadah; vernieling van deTempel--(63 v.Chr.-70 n.Chr.) --- -Jewish diaspora --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jews. --- Joden. --- Judíos --- Juifs --- Rechtspositie. --- History. --- Estatuto jurídico --- Statut juridique --- Flavius Josèphe, --- Flavius Josèphe (0038?-0100?). --- Josefo, Flavio. --- Josephus, Flavius --- Josephus, Flavius. --- Critique et interprétation. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Antiquitates Judaicae (Josephus, Flavius). --- 168 B.C.-135 A.D. --- Rome (Empire). --- Jewish diaspora --- Hebrews --- Jews - Legal status, laws, etc. - Rome - Sources --- Jews - Legal status, laws, etc. - History - Sources

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296*334 --- Jewish historians --- Historians, Jewish --- 296*334 Flavius Josephus:--studies --- Flavius Josephus:--studies --- Josephus, Flavius --- Josephus Historicus --- Flavius Josephus --- Flavius Iosephus --- Iosephus, Flavius --- Iosephus Historicus --- Josephus, Flavius. --- Bible. --- Ba-yon Tipan --- Bagong Tipan --- Jaji ma Hungi --- Kainē Diathēkē --- New Testament --- Nouveau Testament --- Novo Testamento --- Novum Testamentum --- Novyĭ Zavet --- Novyĭ Zavi︠e︡t Gospoda nashego Īisusa Khrista --- Novyĭ Zavit --- Nuevo Testamento --- Nuovo Testamento --- Nye Testamente --- Perjanjian Baru --- Dhamma sacʻ kyamʻʺ --- Injīl --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Josephus Flavius. --- Flavius, Josephus --- Josephus Flavius --- Flavius Josèphe --- Josèphe, Flavius --- Flawiusz Józef --- Józef, Flawiusz --- Iosif, Flaviĭ --- Flaviĭ Iosif --- Joseph ben Mattathias --- Giuseppe, Flavio --- Flavio Giuseppe --- Yosef ben Matityahu --- Matityahu, Yosef ben --- Mattathias, Joseph ben --- Yosefus Flavyus --- Flavyus, Yosefus --- Yosefus --- José, Flavio --- Flavio José --- Ioseb, Pʻlaviosi --- Pʻlaviosi, Ioseb --- Iosephus, --- Josephus, --- Yozifus Flaṿyus --- Flavios, Iōsēpos --- Īosef --- Josefo, Flavio --- Josefo, Tito Flavio --- יוזיפוס, פלאװיוס --- יוסיפוס, פלאביוס --- יוסיפוס, פלאוויוס --- יוסיפוס, פלאװיוס --- יוסיפוס, פלביוס --- יוסיפוס, פלויוס --- יוסף בן מתתיהו --- יוסף בן מתתיהו (פלויוס) --- יוסף בן מתתיהו, --- יוספוס פלויוס --- יוספוס, פלאביוס --- יוספוס, פלאוויוס --- יוספוס, פלביוס --- פלאוויוס, יוזיפוס --- פלאוויוס, יוסיפוס --- פלאוויוס, יוספוס --- פלביוס, יוסיפוס --- פלביוס, יוספוס --- פלויוס, יוסיפוס --- يوسيفوس اليهودي --- Ἰώσηπος, Φλ. --- Iōsēpos, Phl. --- Ἰώσηπος, Φλαύιος --- Iōsēpos, Phlauios --- Ἰώσηπος, Φλαούϊος --- Iōsēpos, Phlaouios --- Flavius Josèphe (0038?-0100?) --- Bible. N.T. --- Biographies --- Historiographie --- Critique, interprétation, etc.

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For centuries scholars have recognized the apologetic character of the Hellenistic Jewish historians, Josephos, and Luke-Acts; they have not, however, adequately addressed their possible relationships to each other and to their wider cultures. In this first full systematic effort to set these authors within the framework of Greco-Roman traditions, Professor Sterling has used genre criticism as a method for locating a distinct tradition of historical writing, apologetic historiography. Apologetic historiography is the story of a subgroup of people which deliberately Hellenizes the traditions of the group in an effort to provide a self-definition within the context of the larger world. It arose as a result of a dialectic relationship with Greek ethnography. This work traces the evolution of this tradition through three major eras of eastern Mediterranean history spanning six hundred years: the Persian, the Greek, and the Roman.

Christian apologetics --- History as a science --- Antiquity --- Apologetics --- Historiography --- History (Theology) --- Judaism --- Apologétique --- Historiographie --- Histoire (Théologie) --- Biblical teaching --- Apologetic works --- History --- Enseignement biblique --- Josephus, Flavius. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Critique, interprétation, etc --- Biblical teaching. --- History and criticism. --- 930.21 <33> --- 226.4 --- 226.6 --- 296*334 --- 239.3 --- -Historiography --- -Judaism --- -Apologetics --- -History --- -Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Apologetics, Missionary --- Christian evidences --- Christianity --- Evidences, Christian --- Evidences of Christianity --- Fundamental theology --- Polemics (Theology) --- Theology, Fundamental --- Religious thought --- Theology --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Historical criticism --- Authorship --- Historiografie. Geschiedenis van de geschiedwetenschap--Oud-Palestina. Judea --- Evangelie volgens Lucas --- Handelingen der apostelen. Akten van de apostelen --- Flavius Josephus:--studies --- Apologetica: tegen de heidenen --- -History and criticism --- -Biblical teaching --- Evidences --- Religion --- Criticism --- Josephus, Flavius --- Theses --- -Historiografie. Geschiedenis van de geschiedwetenschap--Oud-Palestina. Judea --- 239.3 Apologetica: tegen de heidenen --- 296*334 Flavius Josephus:--studies --- 930.21 <33> Historiografie. Geschiedenis van de geschiedwetenschap--Oud-Palestina. Judea --- -239.3 Apologetica: tegen de heidenen --- Annals --- Josephus Historicus --- Flavius Josephus --- Flavius Iosephus --- Iosephus, Flavius --- Iosephus Historicus --- Apologétique --- Histoire (Théologie) --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Critique, interprétation, etc --- Apologetic works&delete& --- History and criticism --- Luc (Book of the New Testament) --- Lucas (Book of the New Testament) --- Luka (Book of the New Testament) --- Lukan săn zăn︠g︡g (Book of the New Testament) --- Lukas (Book of the New Testament) --- Luke (Book of the New Testament) --- Lūqā (Book of the New Testament) --- Nuga pogŭm (Book of the New Testament) --- Ruka den --- Ruka ni yoru fukuinsho --- Acts (Book of the New Testament) --- Acts of the Apostles --- Chongdo haengjŏn --- Sado haengjŏn --- Bible. N.T. Luke --- Bible. N.T. Acts --- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 A.D. --- Greece --- Middle East --- Bible. N.T. Luke - Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Bible. N.t. Acts - Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- History (Theology) - Biblical teaching. --- Apologetics - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Josephus, Flavius. Antiquitates Judaicae. --- Judaism - Apologetic works - History. --- Historiography - Greece. --- Historiography - Middle East. --- Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Bible --- N.T --- Acts --- Luke --- Greece. --- Middle East. --- Antiquitates Judaicae. --- History - Biblical teaching. --- Apologetics - History - Early church, ca 30-600 --- Judaism - Apologetic works - History and criticism. --- Bible. N.T.. Actes --- Flavius Josèphe (0038?-0100?) --- Historiographie ancienne --- Critique, interprétation, etc. --- Antiquités judaïques --- History.