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Book
The fiscal theory of the price level
Author:
ISBN: 0691243247 0691242240 9780691242248 Year: 2023 Publisher: Princeton Oxford Princeton University Press

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Abstract

"Inflation, in which all prices and wages in an economy rise, is mysterious. If a war breaks out in the Middle East, and the price of oil goes up, the mechanism is no great mystery-supply and demand often work pretty visibly. But if you ask the grocer why the price of bread is higher, he or she will blame the wholesaler, who will blame the baker, who will blame the wheat supplier, and so on. Perhaps the ultimate cause is a government printing more money, but there is really no way to know this for certain but to sit down in an office with statistics, armed with some decent economic theory. But current economic theory doesn't really explain why we haven't seen inflation for so long, and more and more economists think that current theory doesn't hold together, or provide much guidance for how central banks should behave if inflation does break out. Many also worry that central banks have much less power over the economy than they think they do, and much less understanding of the mechanism behind what power they do have. The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level is a comprehensive new approach to monetary policy. Economist John Cochrane argues that money has value because the government accepts it for tax payments. This insight, he argues, leads to a deep re-reading of monetary policy and institutions. Inflation comes when a government is unable to repay its debts, rather than from mismanagement of the split of debt between money and bonds. In the book, he will analyze institutional design, historical episodes, and compare fiscal theory to the Keynesian and new-Keynesian theory based on interest rate targets, and to monetarism. The book offers an overview and introduction to the range of contemporary monetary economics and history of thought as well as the fiscal theory"--

Keywords

Inflation (Finance) --- Monetary policy. --- Prices. --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / Macroeconomics. --- Accounting rate of return. --- Asset price inflation. --- Bond Yield. --- Central bank. --- Consumer debt. --- Consumer economy. --- Consumption (economics). --- Credit (finance). --- Credit risk. --- Credit spread (options). --- Currency crisis. --- Currency swap. --- Currency union. --- Currency. --- Debt limit. --- Debt-to-GDP ratio. --- Debt. --- Default (finance). --- Diversification (finance). --- Econometrics. --- Economic equilibrium. --- Economic planning. --- Economics. --- Exchange rate. --- Finance. --- Financial correlation. --- Financial economics. --- Fiscal adjustment. --- Fiscal gap. --- Fiscal multiplier. --- Fiscal policy. --- Fiscal space. --- Fiscal theory of the price level. --- Fixed exchange-rate system. --- Functional finance. --- GDP deflator. --- GDP-linked bond. --- Government budget balance. --- Government debt. --- Inflation swap. --- Inflation targeting. --- Inflation tax. --- Inflation. --- Interest Cost. --- Interest rate risk. --- Interest rate. --- Keynesian economics. --- Liability (financial accounting). --- Liquidity premium. --- Macroeconomic model. --- Macroeconomics. --- Marginal rate of substitution. --- Mark-to-market accounting. --- Market Risk Premium. --- Market clearing. --- Market liquidity. --- Market price. --- Microeconomic reform. --- Modern Monetary Theory. --- Monetarism. --- Monetary Theory. --- Monetary authority. --- Monetary reform. --- Monetary system. --- Money market. --- Money multiplier. --- Nominal interest rate. --- Price Change. --- Price controls. --- Price elasticity of demand. --- Price fixing. --- Price index. --- Price level. --- Public finance. --- Quantity theory of money. --- Real business-cycle theory. --- Real interest rate. --- Real versus nominal value (economics). --- Relative value (economics). --- Risk premium. --- Share price. --- Stochastic discount factor. --- Stock valuation. --- Supply (economics). --- Supply-side economics. --- Swap (finance). --- Tax and spend. --- Tax avoidance. --- Tax policy. --- Tax reform. --- Tax. --- Terminal value (finance). --- The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. --- The Wealth Effect. --- Tight Monetary Policy. --- Trade credit. --- Treasury Bill. --- Valuation (finance). --- Value (economics). --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Prices --- Monetary policy


Book
A monetary and fiscal history of the United States, 1961-2021
Author:
ISBN: 0691238391 0691238383 9780691238388 9780691238395 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

"For many, the most authoritative history of US economic policy is told by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz, in their 1963 PUP book, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, as well as Alan Meltzer's multi-volume history of the Federal Reserve, published in 2003 and 2010. Both works were written by economists marshalling historical data to make an argument about what type of economic policy works best. Friedman and Schwartz's book led to the rise of monetarism, the idea that virtually the only thing governments can or should do when it comes to the economy is determine how much money to put in it. If there aren't enough jobs, for example, just put more money in the economy through bank lending, and businesses will hire more. There's no need for the government, the theory holds, to stimulate spending from the bottom up or encourage hiring or improve wages through any other means. These days, the concept of monetarism, though still a predominant policy framework, is seen by many as a very particular and narrow viewpoint, but there's no authoritative book on the level of Friedman and Schwartz that sets the record straight. In A Monetary and Fiscal History of the United States, 1961-2021, economist Alan Blinder lays out the history of US economic policy since Friedman and Schwartz, through the wider lens of the interaction between monetary and fiscal policy. He shows, decade by decade, that a powerful influence that the government has on the economy is not just through how much money it puts in it (monetary policy) but through decisions on how money is spent (fiscal policy). In this book Alan Blinder shifts the narrative dominance from monetarism and interest rates to a shared influence of monetary and fiscal policy, and he shows how the government has long been using various policies to stimulate spending, ranging from tax breaks and credits to direct checks to citizens. He does this from an insider's perspective, offering an authoritative history of US economic policy from Kennedy to COVID"--

Keywords

BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History. --- United States --- Economic policy --- Fiscal policy --- Monetary policy --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- History --- Government policy --- 1900-2099 --- Money. Monetary policy --- Business cycles --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 2010-2019 --- anno 2020-2029 --- United States of America --- A Monetary History of the United States. --- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. --- Balanced Budget Act of 1997. --- Bank War. --- Bank of America. --- Basis Point. --- Ben Bernanke. --- Bureau of Economic Analysis. --- Bush tax cuts. --- Capital Purchase Program. --- Central bank. --- Chair of the Federal Reserve. --- Clintonism. --- Commission on Money and Credit. --- Core inflation. --- Council of Economic Advisers. --- Credit (finance). --- Credit crunch. --- Crowding out (economics). --- Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. --- Economic Outlook (OECD publication). --- Economic Report of the President. --- Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. --- Economic history of the United States. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of the United States. --- Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. --- Federal Open Market Committee. --- Federal Reserve Board of Governors. --- Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. --- Federal funds rate. --- Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Fiscal policy. --- Fiscal theory of the price level. --- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States). --- Government budget balance. --- Government debt. --- Income tax in the United States. --- Inflation. --- Interest rate. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Jimmy Carter. --- John Maynard Keynes. --- Keynesian Revolution. --- Keynesian economics. --- Lehman Brothers. --- Macroeconomics. --- Milton Friedman. --- Monetarism. --- Monetary policy. --- Money market fund. --- National Bureau of Economic Research. --- National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. --- National debt of the United States. --- Net interest margin. --- New classical macroeconomics. --- North American Free Trade Agreement. --- Phillips curve. --- Presidency of Bill Clinton. --- Reagan tax cuts. --- Real versus nominal value (economics). --- Recession. --- Savings and loan crisis. --- Seasonally adjusted annual rate. --- Supply-side economics. --- Tax Policy Center. --- Tax Reform Act of 1986. --- Tax cut. --- Tax reform. --- Tax. --- Treasury Bill. --- Treasury Offering. --- Treasury Yield. --- Troubled Asset Relief Program. --- Unemployment. --- United States Secretary of the Treasury. --- United States Treasury security. --- United States debt ceiling. --- United States dollar. --- United States federal budget. --- We are all Keynesians now. --- Whip inflation now.

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