Listing 1 - 4 of 4 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
This study aims to investigate the effect of the 2008 crisis on Moroccan stock market, using asset pricing models, knowing the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Fama and French three-factor model, and the Carhart’s four-factor model. These multi-factors models were tested for the period starting 2005 to 2012 and giving much more importance to sub-period related to the crisis event. For that, we sorted portfolios based on firm’s characteristics, structure and performance, we calculated the premiums related to these models, and run time series regressions in order to study the explanatory power of each independent variable. After that, we used the chow test to validate the break-in time related to the Global Financial Crisis. We found that the Carhart’s four-factor model capture the return stocks in CSE better than the other two models; also, reaction to the financial crisis is as expected for some factors and take a longer time to readjust for others. We conclude that the results are highly dependent on portfolios selection and sub-period related to the crisis.
Stock returns --- Firm characteristics --- performance --- Financial crisis --- Casablanca Stock exchange --- Asset pricing models --- market anomalies --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Finance
Choose an application
Using a cross-section of more than 25,000 domestic manufacturing firms in 78 low and middle-income countries from the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys, this paper assesses how mediating factors influence intra-industry productivity spillovers to domestic firms from foreign direct investment. It identifies three types of mediating factors: (i) foreign direct investment spillover potential, (ii) domestic firm absorptive capacity, and (iii) the host country's institutional framework. It finds that all three affect the extent and direction of foreign direct investment spillovers on domestic firm productivity. However, the impact of mediating factors depends significantly on the level of domestic firms' productivity and the structure of foreign ownership.
Absorptive capacity --- E-Business --- Economic Theory & Research --- Emerging Markets --- Firm characteristics --- Foreign Direct Investment --- Institutions --- International Economics & Trade --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Microfinance --- Poverty Reduction --- Productivity --- Spillovers
Choose an application
This research investigates the impact of audit partner industry specialization on the informativeness of tax reconciliations in Belgian private firms. Analyzing data from 2009 to 2014, this study examines whether firms audited by industry-specialized partners provide more informative tax reconciliations. Contrary to initial expectations, the findings reveal that audit partner specialization does not significantly impact tax reconciliation informativeness. Instead, the results underscore the importance of audit firm characteristics, particularly those of Big 4 firms, which are associated with more informative tax reconciliations due to their structured approaches and specialized resources. Additionally, firms that disclose tax attributes and exhibit higher profitability tend to produce clearer tax reconciliations. Conversely, challenges such as intangible asset valuation, debt management, and the use of consulting non-audit services can obscure tax reconciliation clarity. This study highlights the need for practitioners to engage Big 4 audit firms, enhance tax attribute disclosures, and manage leverage to improve tax reconciliation transparency. For researchers, the findings suggest exploring the complex interactions between audit quality, firm characteristics, and tax reporting practices, and considering broader geographic contexts to enhance generalizability. While audit partner specialization may not be a critical factor, the role of audit firm characteristics and firm-specific financial metrics in shaping tax reconciliation informativeness is clearly undeniable, offering a foundation for future research aimed at improving transparency and accountability in financial and tax reporting.
Choose an application
This paper tests whether structural or firm-specific characteristics contributed more to (labor) productivity growth in the European Union between 2003 and 2008. It combines the Amadeus firm-level data on productivity and firm characteristics with country-level data describing regulatory environments from the World Bank's Doing Business surveys, foreign direct investment data from Eurostat, infrastructure quality assessments from the Global Competitiveness Report, and credit availability from the World Development Indicators. It finds that among the 12 newest members of the European Union, country characteristics are most important for firm productivity growth, particularly the stock of inward foreign direct investment and the availability of credit. By contrast, among the more developed 15 elder European Union member countries, firm-level characteristics, such as industry, size, and international affiliation, are most important for growth. The quality of the regulatory environment, measured by Doing Business indicators, is importantly correlated with productivity growth in all cases. This finding suggests that European Union nations can realize significant benefits from improving regulations and encouraging inward and outward foreign direct investment.
Banks & Banking Reform --- Doing Business --- E-Business --- Economic Theory & Research --- Environmental Economics & Policies --- European Union. --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Firm characteristics --- Firm performance --- Foreign direct investment --- Global value chains --- Microfinance --- Private Sector Development --- Productivity --- Regulation
Listing 1 - 4 of 4 |
Sort by
|