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X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) is a powerful and versatile technique for studying structures of materials in chemistry, physics, biology and other fields. This textbook is a comprehensive, practical guide to carrying out and interpreting XAFS experiments. Assuming only undergraduate-level physics and mathematics, the textbook is ideally suited for graduate students in physics and chemistry starting XAFS-based research. It contains concise executable example programs in Mathematica 7. Supplementary material available at www.cambridge.org/9780521767750 includes Mathematica code from the book, related Mathematica programs, and worked data analysis examples. The textbook addresses experiment, theory, and data analysis, but is not tied to specific data analysis programs or philosophies. This makes it accessible to a broad audience in the sciences, and a useful guide for researchers entering the subject.

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure. --- X-ray absorption near edge structure. --- X-ray absorption fine structure. --- Fine structure, X-ray absorption --- XAFS (X-ray absorption fine structure) --- Absorption spectra --- X-ray spectroscopy --- Fine structure, Near edge X-ray absorption --- Near edge structure, X-ray absorption --- Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure --- NEXAFS (Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure) --- XANES (X-ray absorption near edge structure) --- X-ray absorption fine structure --- EXAFS (Extended X-ray absorption fine structure) --- Fine structure, Extended X-ray absorption

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X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) is a powerful technique in characterization of structures and electronic states of materials in many research fields including, e.g., catalysts, semiconductors, optical ingredients, magnetic materials, and surfaces. This characterization technique could be applied in a static or a dynamic state (in-situ condition). The XAFS can provide information that is not accessible by other techniques for characterization of materials, particularly catalysts and related surfaces. Furthermore, XAFS can provide a molecular-level approach to the study of reaction mechan

X-ray absorption fine structure. --- Catalysts. --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Fine structure, X-ray absorption --- XAFS (X-ray absorption fine structure) --- Absorption spectra --- X-ray spectroscopy --- Materials --- Surface phenomena --- Friction --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Tribology --- Catalytic agents --- Catalysis --- Chemical inhibitors --- Surfaces --- Extended X-ray absorption fine structure. --- Surfaces (Technology).

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Absorption spectra --- Extended x-ray absorption fine structure --- X-ray spectroscopy --- 535 --- Emission spectroscopy, X-ray --- Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy --- Excitation analysis, Fluorescent --- Fluorescence analysis, X-ray --- Fluorescent excitation analysis --- Fluorescent x-ray spectroscopy --- X-ray emission spectroscopy --- X-ray fluorescence analysis --- Spectrum analysis --- EXAFS (X-ray spectroscopy) --- X-ray absorption fine structure, Extended --- Selective absorption --- Exciton theory --- Molecular spectroscopy --- Optics --- Absorption spectra. --- Extended x-ray absorption fine structure. --- X-ray spectroscopy. --- 535 Optics --- XES (X-ray emission spectroscopy) --- EXAFS (Extended X-ray absorption fine structure) --- Fine structure, Extended X-ray absorption --- X-ray absorption fine structure

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Main objective of this work is to develop, by systematic variation of the chemical composition, and TMP, 14% Cr nano-structured ferritic alloys with significantly improved high-temperature properties compared to currently available ODS alloys. Application of state-of-the-art characterization tools shall lead to an integrated understanding of structure-property correlation and the formation mechanism of nanoparticles.

thermal-mechanical processing --- ODS ferritic steel --- low cycle fatigue --- X-ray absorption fine structure --- transmission electron microscopy

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593.172 <6> --- Stentor --- -Ultrastructure (Biology) --- Stentorella --- Stentorina --- Stentoridae --- 593.172 <6> Heterotricha. Stentoridae--Afrika --- Heterotricha. Stentoridae--Afrika --- Fine structure (Biology) --- Nanobiology --- Cells --- Microstructure --- Nanoscience --- Morphology --- Ultrastructure (Biology).