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Law --- Jurisprudence --- Philosophy --- Jurisprudence. --- Law (Philosophical concept) --- Rechtstheorie. --- Rechtsfilosofie. --- Rechtsphilosophie --- Philosophie --- Rechtswissenschaft --- Rechtslehre --- Philosophy. --- Droit --- Philosophie du droit. --- Règle de droit. --- Filosofia del dret. --- Jurisprudència
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Persons (Law) --- Civil rights --- Sociological jurisprudence --- Mensenrechten. --- Personnes (Droit) --- Droits de l'homme --- Sociologie juridique --- Civil rights. --- Sociological jurisprudence. --- Law --- Law and society --- Society and law --- Sociology of law --- Law of persons --- Basic rights --- Civil liberties --- Constitutional rights --- Fundamental rights --- Rights, Civil --- Sociology --- Law and legislation --- Jurisprudence --- Law and the social sciences --- Personality (Law) --- Status (Law) --- Constitutional law --- Human rights --- Political persecution --- Human rights. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Periodicals. --- Municipal law. --- Filosofia del dret. --- Dret natural. --- Llei natural --- Filosofia política --- Filosofia del dret --- Ètica política --- Llibertat --- Ètica --- Filosofia jurídica --- Teoria del dret --- Dret --- Filosofia --- Dret natural --- Dret i ètica --- Imparcialitat --- Lògica jurídica --- Positivisme jurídic --- periodicals.
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The volume covers different theoretical approaches to legal evidence including the nature and function of evidence, proof, and law of evidence. It also covers a wide range of contemporary debates on topics such as truth, proof, economics, gender, and race.
Prova (Dret) --- Dret --- Filosofia. --- Filosofia del dret --- Filosofia jurídica --- Lleis --- Lleis (Filosofia) --- Teoria del dret --- Dret natural --- Jurisprudència --- Evidència (Dret) --- Testimoniatge (Prova) --- Accions i defenses (Dret) --- Interrogatori de testimonis --- Pràctica forense --- Pràctica processal --- Procediment judicial --- Psicologia forense --- Testimonis --- Teoria --- Filosofia --- Evidence (Law) --- Extrinsic evidence --- Parol evidence --- Trial evidence --- Actions and defenses --- Judicial process --- Trial practice --- Estoppel
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In a world awash in “fake news,” where public figures make unfounded assertions as a matter of course, a preeminent legal theorist ranges across the courtroom, the scientific laboratory, and the insights of philosophers to explore the nature of evidence and show how it is credibly established. In the age of fake news, trust and truth are hard to come by. Blatantly and shamelessly, public figures deceive us by abusing what sounds like evidence. Preeminent legal theorist Frederick Schauer proposes correctives, drawing on centuries of inquiry into the nature of evidence. Evidence is the basis of how we know what we think we know, but evidence is no simple thing. Evidence that counts in, say, the policymaking context is different from evidence that stands up in court. Law, science, historical scholarship, public and private decisionmaking—all rely on different standards of evidence. Exploring diverse terrain including vaccine and food safety, election-fraud claims, the January 2021 events at the US Capitol, the reliability of experts and eyewitnesses, climate science, art authentication, and even astrology, The Proof develops fresh insights into the challenge of reaching the truth. Schauer combines perspectives from law, statistics, psychology, and the philosophy of science to evaluate how evidence should function in and out of court. He argues that evidence comes in degrees. Weak evidence is still some evidence. The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but prolonged, fruitless efforts to substantiate a claim can go some distance in proving a negative. And evidence insufficient to lock someone up for a crime may be good enough to keep them out of jail. This book explains how to reason more effectively in everyday life, shows why people often reason poorly, and takes evidence as a pervasive problem, not just a matter of legal rules.
Empiricism. --- Evidence (Law). --- Evidence. --- Prova (Dret) --- Dret --- Proof --- Belief and doubt --- Faith --- Logic --- Philosophy --- Truth --- Extrinsic evidence --- Parol evidence --- Trial evidence --- Actions and defenses --- Judicial process --- Trial practice --- Estoppel --- Experience --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Rationalism --- Filosofia del dret --- Filosofia jurídica --- Lleis --- Lleis (Filosofia) --- Teoria del dret --- Dret natural --- Jurisprudència --- Evidència (Dret) --- Testimoniatge (Prova) --- Accions i defenses (Dret) --- Interrogatori de testimonis --- Pràctica forense --- Pràctica processal --- Procediment judicial --- Psicologia forense --- Testimonis --- Filosofia --- Teoria --- Burden of Proof. --- Epistemology. --- Evidence and Public Policy. --- Expertise. --- Experts. --- Facts and Public Policy. --- Proof. --- Scientific Evidence. --- Testimony. --- Truth.
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Property has long played a central role in political and moral philosophy. Philosophers dealing with property have tended to follow the consensus that property has no special content but is a protean construct - a mere placeholder for theories aimed at questions of distributive justice and efficiency. Until recently there has been a relative absence of serious philosophical attention paid to the various doctrines that shape the actual law of property. If the philosophy of propertyis to be more attentive to concepts lying between broad considerations of political philosophy and distributive jus
Property --- Right of property. --- Philosophy. --- Ownership of property --- Private ownership of property, Right of --- Private property, Right of --- Property, Right of --- Property rights --- Right of private ownership of property --- Right of private property --- Right of property --- Right to property --- Civil rights --- Economics --- Possession (Law) --- Things (Law) --- Wealth --- Law and legislation --- Propietat --- Dret de propietat --- Filosofia del dret --- Filosofia jurídica --- Teoria del dret --- Dret --- Filosofia --- Dret natural --- Dret i ètica --- Imparcialitat --- Lògica jurídica --- Positivisme jurídic --- Dret a la propietat privada --- Propietat de béns --- Règim de la propietat --- Costos de transacció --- Domini directe --- Béns --- Dret civil --- Accions pròpies --- Adquisició de la propietat --- Béns eclesiàstics --- Béns immaterials --- Condomini --- Domini públic --- Aprofitament per torns (Béns immobles) --- Propietat privada --- Reserva de domini --- Transmissió de béns --- Usdefruit --- Capitalisme --- Coses (Dret) --- Possessió (Dret) --- Reivindicació (Dret) --- Primitive property
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This book presents an in-depth discussion on two concepts from the field of philosophy and law, in order to improve our understanding of the relation between “fact” and “evidence” in judicial process. Since fact-finding is a difficult task for judges, proof by evidence has been devised to help them access the truth. However, in the process of judicial fact-finding, there is always a gap between fact and truth. This book covers a wide range of topics, from reflections on the concept of “fact,” “evidence” and “fact-finding” in the field of philosophy and law to individual case studies. As such it is a useful reference resource on the continuing research on the judicial proof process for students and scholars.
Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- Law—Philosophy. --- Law. --- Political science. --- Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . --- Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. --- Philosophy of Law. --- Criminal Justice. --- Administration of criminal justice --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Law --- Legal polycentricity --- Law and legislation --- Civil law --- Philosophy. --- Prova (Dret) --- Dret --- Filosofia --- Filosofia del dret --- Filosofia jurídica --- Lleis --- Lleis (Filosofia) --- Teoria del dret --- Dret natural --- Jurisprudència --- Evidència (Dret) --- Testimoniatge (Prova) --- Accions i defenses (Dret) --- Interrogatori de testimonis --- Pràctica forense --- Pràctica processal --- Procediment judicial --- Psicologia forense --- Testimonis --- Teoria
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Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Philosophy. --- Arts and Humanities --- history of philosophy --- history of science --- philosophy of science --- ethics --- political philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Religion & Philosophy (General) --- Filosofía --- Filosofia. --- Humanitats --- Absurd (Filosofia) --- Acte (Filosofia) --- Alienació (Filosofia) --- Analogia --- Animalitat (Filosofia) --- Axiomes --- Bé i mal --- Cicles --- Complexitat (Filosofia) --- Consciència --- Constructivisme (Filosofia) --- Contradicció --- Convenció (Filosofia) --- Creença i dubte --- Criticisme (Filosofia) --- Descripció (Filosofia) --- Desig (Filosofia) --- Determinisme (Filosofia) --- Diferència (Filosofia) --- Disposició (Filosofia) --- Dualisme --- Eclecticisme --- Ésser (Filosofia) --- Estètica --- Estratègia (Filosofia) --- Estructuralisme --- Ètica --- Evolució --- Fatalisme --- Feminitat (Filosofia) --- Fets (Filosofia) --- Filosofia africana --- Filosofia anglesa --- Filosofia antiga --- Filosofia àrab --- Filosofia contemporània --- Filosofia de la comunicació --- Filosofia de la ment --- Filosofia de la natura --- Filosofia de la religió --- Filosofia del dret --- Filosofia del llenguatge --- Filosofia europea --- Filosofia hindú --- Filosofia llatinoamericana --- Filosofia mèdica --- Filosofia medieval --- Filosofia moderna --- Filosofia per a infants --- Filosofia social --- Harmonia (Filosofia) --- Heurística --- Il·lusió (Filosofia) --- Imaginació (Filosofia) --- Imatge (Filosofia) --- Intencionalitat (Filosofia) --- Interacció (Filosofia) --- Irreligiositat --- Jo (Filosofia) --- Joc (Filosofia) --- Justícia (Filosofia) --- Llenguatge filosòfic --- Lògica --- Logos (Filosofia) --- Materialisme --- Metafísica --- Memòria (Filosofia) --- Negativitat (Filosofia) --- Nihilisme (Filosofia) --- Norma (Filosofia) --- Objecte (Filosofia) --- Ontologia --- Ordre (Filosofia) --- Participació (Filosofia) --- Pensament polític --- Percepció (Filosofia) --- Perfecció --- Pessimisme --- Pluralisme --- Polaritat (Filosofia) --- Principi (Filosofia) --- Quatre elements (Filosofia) --- Realitat --- Reduccionisme --- Referència (Filosofia) --- Reflexió (Filosofia) --- Regressió infinita --- Repetició (Filosofia) --- Representació (Filosofia) --- Teisme --- Teleologia --- Teoria (Filosofia) --- Teoria de l'oposició --- Teoria del coneixement --- Transcendència (Filosofia) --- Transhumanisme --- Tradició (Filosofia) --- Vaguetat (Filosofia) --- Veritat --- Didàctica de la filosofia --- Ensenyament de la filosofia --- Història de la filosofia --- Premi Minerva
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This book is a collection of papers that address a fundamental question: What is the role of civil justice and civil procedure in the various national traditions in the contemporary world? The book presents striking differences among a range of countries and legal traditions, but also points to common trends and open issues. It brings together prominent experts, professionals and scholars from both civil and common law jurisdictions. It represents all main legal traditions ranging from Europe (Germanic and Romanic countries, Scandinavia, ex-Socialist countries) and Russia to the Americas (North and South) and China (Mainland and Hong Kong). While addressing the main issue – the goals of civil justice – the book discusses the most topical concerns regarding the functioning and efficiency of national systems of civil justice. These include concerns such as finding the appropriate balance between accurate fact-finding and the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, the processing of hard cases, and the function of civil justice as a specific public service. In the mosaic of contrasts and oppositions special place is devoted to the continuing battle between the individualistic/liberal approach and the collectivist/paternalistic approach – the battle in which, seemingly, paternalistic tendencies regain momentum in a number of contemporary justice systems.
Civil procedure. --- Conflict of laws -- Civil procedure. --- Courts. --- Justice, Administration of. --- Civil procedure --- Justice, Administration of --- Law, Politics & Government --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law enforcement. --- Enforcement of law --- Law. --- Political science. --- Law --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- International law. --- Comparative law. --- Civil Procedure Law. --- Political Science. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- Fundamentals of Law. --- Philosophy. --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Legal polycentricity --- Procedure (Law) --- Actions and defenses --- Appellate procedure --- Trial practice --- Jurisprudence --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Legislation --- Civil law --- Law and legislation --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Civil Law. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . --- Law, Civil --- Private law --- Roman law --- Law—Philosophy. --- Procediment civil --- Dret internacional privat --- Dret --- Filosofia --- Filosofia del dret --- Filosofia jurídica --- Lleis --- Lleis (Filosofia) --- Teoria del dret --- Dret natural --- Jurisprudència --- Conflicte de lleis --- Pluralisme jurídic --- Teoria
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This book proposes an original way for scholars in a range of subjects such as Education, Literary Studies, and Philosophy to approach texts and other phenomena through the concept and practice of translation. The books take on translation as related to the notion of aporia is applied to a number of seminal and classical texts within literature, poetry, and philosophy, which gives the reader better understandings of the workings of language and what happens within and between languages, as well as within and between disciplines, when some form of interpretation or analysis is at work. Importantly, the book develops the notion of aporias of translation as a way to learn and develop our understanding of texts and phenomena, and thus functions as a pedagogical process, which helps us come to terms with the boundaries of language and academic disciplines. Its interdisciplinary perspective makes the book of value for graduate students and scholars in the Humanities and Social Sciences.
Translating and interpreting --- Aporia --- Aporetic --- Philosophy --- Traducció --- Filosofia --- Humanitats --- Absurd (Filosofia) --- Acte (Filosofia) --- Alienació (Filosofia) --- Analogia --- Animalitat (Filosofia) --- Axiomes --- Bé i mal --- Cicles --- Complexitat (Filosofia) --- Consciència --- Constructivisme (Filosofia) --- Contradicció --- Convenció (Filosofia) --- Creença i dubte --- Criticisme (Filosofia) --- Descripció (Filosofia) --- Desig (Filosofia) --- Determinisme (Filosofia) --- Diferència (Filosofia) --- Disposició (Filosofia) --- Dualisme --- Eclecticisme --- Ésser (Filosofia) --- Estètica --- Estratègia (Filosofia) --- Estructuralisme --- Ètica --- Evolució --- Fatalisme --- Feminitat (Filosofia) --- Fets (Filosofia) --- Filosofia africana --- Filosofia anglesa --- Filosofia antiga --- Filosofia àrab --- Filosofia contemporània --- Filosofia de la comunicació --- Filosofia de la ment --- Filosofia de la natura --- Filosofia de la religió --- Filosofia del dret --- Filosofia del llenguatge --- Filosofia europea --- Filosofia hindú --- Filosofia llatinoamericana --- Filosofia mèdica --- Filosofia medieval --- Filosofia moderna --- Filosofia per a infants --- Filosofia social --- Harmonia (Filosofia) --- Heurística --- Il·lusió (Filosofia) --- Imaginació (Filosofia) --- Imatge (Filosofia) --- Intencionalitat (Filosofia) --- Interacció (Filosofia) --- Irreligiositat --- Jo (Filosofia) --- Joc (Filosofia) --- Justícia (Filosofia) --- Llenguatge filosòfic --- Lògica --- Logos (Filosofia) --- Materialisme --- Metafísica --- Memòria (Filosofia) --- Negativitat (Filosofia) --- Nihilisme (Filosofia) --- Norma (Filosofia) --- Objecte (Filosofia) --- Ontologia --- Ordre (Filosofia) --- Participació (Filosofia) --- Pensament polític --- Percepció (Filosofia) --- Perfecció --- Pessimisme --- Pluralisme --- Polaritat (Filosofia) --- Principi (Filosofia) --- Quatre elements (Filosofia) --- Realitat --- Reduccionisme --- Referència (Filosofia) --- Reflexió (Filosofia) --- Regressió infinita --- Repetició (Filosofia) --- Representació (Filosofia) --- Teisme --- Teleologia --- Teoria (Filosofia) --- Teoria de l'oposició --- Teoria del coneixement --- Transcendència (Filosofia) --- Transhumanisme --- Tradició (Filosofia) --- Vaguetat (Filosofia) --- Veritat --- Didàctica de la filosofia --- Ensenyament de la filosofia --- Història de la filosofia --- Premi Minerva --- Interpretació i traducció --- Traducció i interpretació --- Versió --- Llenguatge i llengües --- Doblatge --- Serveis de traducció --- Subtitulació --- Traducció automàtica --- Traducció literària --- Mediació (Lingüística) --- Traduccions --- Traductors --- Transliteració --- Aporia. --- Philosophy.
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