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Brazil is the world's sixth-largest economy, and for the first three-quarters of the twentieth century was one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. While the country underwent two decades of unrelenting decline from 1975 to 1994, the economy has rebounded dramatically. How did this nation become an emerging power? Brazil in Transition looks at the factors behind why this particular country has successfully progressed up the economic development ladder. The authors examine the roles of beliefs, leadership, and institutions in the elusive, critical transition to sustainable development.Analyzing the last fifty years of Brazil's history, the authors explain how the nation's beliefs, centered on social inclusion yet bound by orthodox economic policies, led to institutions that altered economic, political, and social outcomes. Brazil's growth and inflation became less variable, the rule of law strengthened, politics became more open and competitive, and poverty and inequality declined. While these changes have led to a remarkable economic transformation, there have also been economic distortions and inefficiencies that the authors argue are part of the development process.Brazil in Transition demonstrates how a dynamic nation seized windows of opportunity to become a more equal, prosperous, and rules-based society.
E-books --- Brazil --- Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- Politics and government. --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Internal politics --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development. --- Argentina. --- Brazil. --- Brazilian economy. --- Brazilian miracle. --- Brazilian society. --- Dilma Rousseff. --- Fernando Henrique Cardoso. --- IPF. --- Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. --- Plano Real. --- beliefs. --- business sector. --- competitive processes. --- conceptual dynamic. --- critical transition. --- critical transitions. --- democracy. --- development. --- developmentalism. --- dominant networks. --- economic development. --- economic policy. --- emerging power. --- illiterates. --- import substitution. --- inductive framework. --- inflation. --- institutional change. --- institutional changes. --- institutional deepening. --- institutional possibility frontiers. --- leadership. --- middle class. --- military government. --- military regime. --- political elites. --- political rights. --- political transition. --- presidency. --- public goods. --- redemocratization. --- reform process. --- social inclusion. --- stasis. --- sustainable development.
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Margarita Fajardo tells the story of the cepalinos, Latin American economists and policymakers, and their dependentista critics, whose ideas about economic growth and global inequality transformed our approach to development and changed the course of the twentieth century.
Dependency. --- Economic development --- HISTORY / Latin America / General. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Center-periphery relations --- Core-periphery relations --- Dependent nations --- Colonies --- Imperialism --- History --- E-books --- United Nations. --- Western countries --- Latin America --- Dependency on Latin America. --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- C.E.P.A.L. --- CEPAL --- E.C.L.A. --- ECLA --- Economic Commission for Latin America --- Occident --- West (Western countries) --- Western nations --- Western world --- Developed countries --- Alliance for Progress. --- Andre Gunder Frank. --- Aníbal Pinto. --- Brazil. --- Celso Furtado. --- Chile. --- Fernando Henrique Cardoso. --- Global South. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Latin America. --- Raúl Prebisch. --- capitalism. --- center-periphery. --- dependency theory. --- developing countries. --- development. --- economic policy. --- economics. --- foreign aid. --- history. --- inflation. --- international economic order. --- international organizations. --- international trade. --- underdevelopment.
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