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Dissertation
The influence of Solvency II regulations on Belgian's second and third pillar pension funds. Are there better ways to invest ? Can the economy be stimulated through other investment solutions ?
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Abstract

The purpose of this dissertation is to show to what extent the Solvency II regulation has impacted the insurers in Belgium by looking at their costs and net worth, but also at the impact Solvency II had on the real performance of insurers portfolios and their ability to remain attractive for the insured. The study is designed to reflect how affected the returns of insurers are by management fees in comparison with a market portfolio of similarly risky characteristics, composed of ETFs. Some major finds are that the insurers performance are way below those of the market and that the government tax incentives are too small in order to make a significant difference. Also, Belgium stands out as the country in western Europe in which returns of funds are the most affected by fees. As solutions, measures should be taken by the regulators in order to make the impact of fees more easily comprehensible by pension products subscribers. Also, an answer which would benefit both the insured, the insurers and the economy as a whole is presented; through the use of infrastructure investments.


Book
Innovation in Public Transport Finance : Property Value Capture
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ISBN: 9781409462606 9781409462613 9781472407795 1409462617 1306818508 9781306818506 1409462609 1472407792 9781315588636 9781317116424 9781317116431 9781138250130 1317116445 1317116437 1315588633 Year: 2014 Publisher: Farnham : Ashgate Publishing Ltd,

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Abstract

This book reviews four major Value Capture mechanisms all of which are used to fund transit in the US. Through the study of prominent examples of these VC mechanisms, it evaluates each mechanism's performance focusing on aspects such as equity, revenue-generating potential, the institutional capacity required to design and implement the mechanisms, stakeholder support for these mechanisms, and the legal and policy environment. Although the book focuses on the US, the use of the VC mechanisms and the urgent need for additional revenue to fund public transportation are world-wide concerns. There

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