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Architecture for the Poor describes Hassan Fathy's plan for building the village of New Gourna, near Luxor, Egypt, without the use of more modern and expensive materials such as steel and concrete. Using mud bricks, the native technique that Fathy learned in Nubia, and such traditional Egyptian architectural designs as enclosed courtyards and vaulted roofing, Fathy worked with the villagers to tailor his designs to their needs. He taught them how to work with the bricks, supervised the erection of the buildings, and encouraged the revival of such ancient crafts as claustra (lattice designs in
architectuur --- architecture [discipline] --- Architecture --- Third World: economic development problems --- Gourna --- 72 --- Fathy, Hassan --- New Gourna --- Luxor --- Egypte --- 72.07 --- 72.031.2 --- Architectuur Egypte 20ste eeuw H. Fathy --- Fathy, Hassan 1899-1989 (°Alexandrië, Egypte) --- Architectuur voor de armen Egypte 20ste eeuw --- Architectuur Egypte traditionele woningbouw --- Architectuur oplossingen voor de derde wereld --- Leemarchitectuur 20ste eeuw Hassan Fathy --- Vernaculaire traditionele synthese met hedendaagse architectuur --- twintigste eeuw --- Fathy Hassan --- Islam --- sociale huisvesting --- vernaculaire architectuur --- regionale architectuur --- Architectuur --- Architecten. Stedenbouwkundigen A - Z --- Architectuurgeschiedenis primitieve architectuur --- Kurna --- Developpement communautaire --- Architectuur ; Egypte ; 20ste eeuw ; H. Fathy --- Architectuur ; voor de armen ; Egypte ; 20ste eeuw --- Architectuur ; Egypte ; traditionele woningbouw --- Architectuur ; oplossingen voor de derde wereld --- Leemarchitectuur ; 20ste eeuw ; Hassan Fathy --- Vernaculaire ; traditionele ; synthese met hedendaagse architectuur --- Architectuurgeschiedenis ; primitieve architectuur --- Community development --- Regional development --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Social planning --- Citizen participation --- Government policy --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Community development - Egypt - al-Qurna. --- Community development -- Egypt -- Qurna. --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Conditions --- Social Sciences
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Hassan Fathy is Egypt's best-known 20th century architect. He embraced traditional, vernacular forms, techniques, and materials and throughout his career promoted their use as part of a campaign to improve the conditions of Egypt's rural poor. Earth & Utopia chronicles this lifelong commitment through personal interviews conducted by the author, photographs, and drawings from the Hassan Fathy archives, and Fathy's own writings on the subject, many of which are published for the first time. This book will be essential reading for students, academics, and general readers interested in Fathy, and the development of Arab and vernacular architecture, earth construction, architecture for the poor, and sustainability.
Architecture --- Sustainable architecture --- 72.07 --- Eco-architecture --- Environmentally conscious architecture --- Environmentally friendly architecture --- Green architecture --- Green building design --- Green design (Buildings) --- Sustainable design (Buildings) --- Sustainable design --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- History --- Architecten. Stedenbouwkundigen A - Z --- Design and construction --- Fathy, Hassan --- Fatḥī, Ḥasan --- فتحي، حسن --- فنحي، حسن --- Criticism and interpretation. --- 72.031.6 --- Architectuur ; Egypte ; 20ste eeuw ; H. Fathy --- Architectuur ; voor de armen --- Vernaculaire ; traditionele architectuur --- Leemarchitectuur ; 20ste eeuw ; Hassan Fathy --- Fathy, Hassan 1899-1989 (°Alexandrië, Egypte) --- Moskeeën --- Architectuurgeschiedenis ; primitieve architectuur : Afrika --- Architecture durable --- Construction en terre --- Critique et interprétation --- Criticism and interpretation --- Égypte --- Constructions --- architecten --- architects --- Constructions. --- Critique et interprétation. --- Architecture, Primitive --- Fathy, Hassan, --- Critique et interprétation --- Égypte
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Designing Modernity: Architecture in the Arab World 1945–1973 is the result of a fascinating investigation by international experts into the influences of modernist architecture in the Arab world. Nine case studies provide the foundation for a thorough exploration of the relevant cultural-historical, sociopolitical, climatic and demographic aspects. Questions concerning the region's reciprocal relationship with modernist architecture in the period from 1945 to 1973 are investigated through the biographies of selected buildings and building complexes from Iraq, Lebanon, Kuwait, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, Egypt and Morocco. Texts, contemporary images, architectural drawings and archival material are used to document the process from commissioning and design through to completion and building use. -- “In cities like Beirut, Amman, Kuwait City, Jericho, Gaza City and Cairo, outstanding modern architecture developed in the wake of the Second World War, which is unique and diverse in itself,” explain the architectural experts George Arbid and Philip Oswalt. “With the book project, we want to honor this often neglected cultural heritage and thus not only make a contribution to its preservation, but also correct the misleading image of western-dominated architectural history”. The result is a presentation of ten case studies in Iraq, Lebanon, Kuwait, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, Morocco and Egypt involving Amin Alsaden, Aziza Chaouni, Dima J. Yaser, Janset Shawash, Leïla El-Wakil, Mercedes Volait, Mohamed Elshahed, Pelin Tan, Rafee Hakky, Sara Saragoça, Wael Samhouri and George Arbid.
Architecture --- Cities and towns --- Modernism (Architecture and urbanism) --- Islamic architecture --- Architecture, Modern --- 72.038(53) --- Fathy, Hassan 1899-1989 (°Alexandrië, Egypte) --- Ecochard, Michel --- Zevaco, Jean-François 1916-2003 (°Casablanca, Marokko) --- Riad, Mahmoud 1905-1979 (°Egypte) --- Karim, Sayed 1911-2005 (°Quesna, Egypte) --- Awni, Kahtan 1926-1972 (°Irak) --- CETA (J. Aractingi, J. Nassar, P. Neema en J. N. Conan) --- Alami, Musa --- Munce & Kennedy --- Nizar Al-Farra et al --- Islamitische architectuur --- Arab architecture --- Architecture, Arab --- Architecture, Islamic --- Architecture, Moorish --- Architecture, Muslim --- Architecture, Saracenic --- Moorish architecture --- Muslim architecture --- Saracenic architecture --- Religious architecture --- Architecture, Primitive --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- History --- Architectuurgeschiedenis ; 1950 - 2000 ; Arabische staten --- Design and construction --- 72.036 --- Marokko --- Koeweit --- Egypte --- Palestina --- Irak --- 20ste eeuw (architectuur) --- Twintigste eeuw (architectuur) --- 72.033.3 --- Islamarchitectuur --- Modern movement (Architecture) --- Mouvement moderne (Architecture) --- Influence. --- Histoire --- Influence
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