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This book, the first-ever collection of primary documents on North African history and the Holocaust, gives voice to the diversity of those involved—Muslims, Christians, and Jews; women, men, and children; black, brown, and white; the unknown and the notable; locals, refugees, the displaced, and the interned; soldiers, officers, bureaucrats, volunteer fighters, and the forcibly recruited. At times their calls are lofty, full of spiritual lamentation and political outrage. At others, they are humble, yearning for medicine, a cigarette, or a pair of shoes. Translated from French, Arabic, North African Judeo-Arabic, Spanish, Hebrew, Moroccan Darija, Tamazight (Berber), Italian, and Yiddish, or transcribed from their original English, these writings shed light on how war, occupation, race laws, internment, and Vichy French, Italian fascist, and German Nazi rule were experienced day by day across North Africa. Though some selections are drawn from published books, including memoirs, diaries, and collections of poetry, most have never been published before, nor previously translated into English. These human experiences, combined, make up the history of wartime North Africa.
World War, 1939-1945 --- Africa, North --- History --- Algeria. --- Colonialism. --- Fascist Italy. --- Holocaust. --- Libya. --- Morocco. --- Nazi Germany. --- Tunisia. --- Vichy France. --- World War Two.
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This book is freely available in digital formats thanks to a generous grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.Anglophobia in Fascist Italy traces the origins and development of anti-British sentiment in Fascist Italy, as Britain turned from being an ally in the First World War to an enemy in the Second. The book demonstrates that Fascist ideologues framed Britain as a stagnant and decaying country and the polar opposite of Fascism's new civilisation, to the point that the regime's assessment of British political resolve and military might were distorted by ideological bias. The book offers a thorough analysis of diplomatic, military and journalistic sources and demonstrates that anti-British tropes had permeated Italy to a greater degree than was previously believed.
Fascism --- History --- Italy --- Foreign relations --- Anglo-Italian relations. --- Benito Mussolini. --- European relations in the Interwar Years. --- Fascist Italy. --- Italian history. --- Second World War. --- military attachés. --- racist theories. --- totalitarianism. --- war propoganda.
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This study offers a clear, concise introduction to the Fascist-era practice, know as confino , of exiling antifascist dissidents to parts of Italy far from the dissidents' homes, often on islands or in tiny inland villages. The book is organised in two sections. Part one provides a case study of the political colony on the island of Lipari and a historical overview of internal exile. Part two focuses on representations of confinement in literature and film. It examines the varieties of self-expression (e.g. memoirs, letters and literature) used by prisoners to describe their experiences, investigates how filmmakers interpret these events, places and people, and explores how film portrays the repression of homosexuality. A timely examination of the birthplace of European federalism, the book also contributes to our understanding of the legacy of confinement from both national and European perspectives. " Internal exile in Fascist Italy offers a clear and concise introduction to confino, a form of imprisonment used during the Fascist ventennio that saw antifascist dissidents exiled to remote islands or tiny inland villages. The book examines confino from a historical, political, social and cultural perspective, through both a broad overview and close analyses of particular cases and situations. The book is organised in two sections. Part one provides a case study of the political colony on the island of Lipari and a historical overview of internal exile. Part two focuses representations of confinement in literature and film. It examines the varieties of self-expression -memoirs, letters, and literature - used by prisoners to describe their experiences and investigates how filmmakers interpret these events, places, and people; particularly exploring how film portrays the repression of homosexuality. The act of confinement was a tool that allowed Mussolini to bypass the judiciary, and to targeted political dissidents, ethnic and religious minorities, and members of the gay community among others. This book seeks to contextualise a political practice that continues to find applications in twenty-first-century detention policies; and to enhance the understanding of how contemporary social discourse promotes political agendas rooted in issues - such as populism, anti-terrorism, nationalism and ethnocentrism - that are historically related to Fascism's suppression of dissidents Internal exile in Fascist Italy offers a coherent and accessible portrait of confino in its various manifestations. The authors argue that internal exile is not purely political: it possesses a cultural history that speaks to the present. Although directed towards students and specialists of Italian history, literature, film and culture, the study is accessible to those with a general interest in Fascism." --Back cover.
Fascism --- Political prisoners --- Detention of persons --- Exile (Punishment) --- Fascism in motion pictures. --- History --- 1900-1999 --- Italien --- Italy. --- European federalism. --- confino. --- exile experience. --- exile. --- fascism. --- fascist Italy. --- imprisonment. --- internal exile. --- political colonies. --- ventennio. --- Italien.
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Pioneering aviator, blackshirt leader, colonial governor, confidante and heir-apparent to Benito Mussolini, the dashing and charismatic Italo Balbo exemplified the ideals of Fascist Italy during the 1920s and 30s. He earned national notoriety after World War I as a ruthless squadrista whose blackshirt forces crushed socialist and trade union organizations. As Minister of Aviation from 1926 to 1933, he led two internationally heralded mass trans-Atlantic flights. When his aerial armada reached the U. S., Chicago honored him with a Balbo Avenue, New York staged a ticker-tape parade, and President Roosevelt invited him to lunch. As colonial governor from 1933 to 1940, Balbo transformed Libya from backward colony to model Italian province. To many, Italo Balbo seemed to embody a noble vision of Fascism and the New Italy.
Fascism --- Fascists --- Cabinet officers --- Air pilots --- History --- Balbo, Italo, --- Balbo, Italo --- Italy --- Politics and government --- Air pilots. --- Airline pilots --- Airplane pilots --- Airplanes --- Aviators --- Pilots (Aeronautics) --- Flight crews --- Pilots --- 1920s. --- 1930s. --- aerial armada. --- authoritarian government. --- aviation. --- aviator. --- balbo avenue. --- biography. --- blackshirts. --- colonial governor. --- early 20th century. --- europe. --- european history. --- famous flights. --- famous italians. --- fascism. --- fascist figures. --- fascist italy. --- historians. --- historical biography. --- historical figures. --- ideological. --- italo balbo. --- libya. --- mussolini. --- nonfiction. --- political biography. --- political history. --- political leaders. --- roosevelt. --- squadrista. --- world war i. --- wwi.
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This book concerns the ways in which many different types of nationalism, chauvinism and racism penetrated into musical thought in the interwar period, and how the leading artistic personalities of that period reacted to these ideologies. The concept of "nationalism" is understood broadly in this book and covers the entire spectrum of its positive and negative aspects. The topics listed in the book’s title have been discussed on the example of selected four countries, significant with respect to population and territory and representing different social-political systems: Germany (mostly after 1933), Italy, Poland (after 1926) and Great Britain. This selection is also representative of the main ethnic groups in Europe: Anglo-Saxon, Germanic, Latin-Romance and Slavic.
Nationalism in music. --- Music and state. --- Racism and the arts. --- Music and race --- National socialism in music. --- Music --- History and criticism. --- Nationalism and music --- National music --- History and criticism --- 2015 --- Chauvinism --- Compositions --- European --- europejska --- ideology and music --- Interwar --- kompozytorska --- międzywojennego --- music in fascist Italy --- music in pre-war Poland --- music in the 3rd Reich --- music in the pre-war UK --- Musical --- muzyce --- Nacjonalizm --- Nationalism --- okresu --- Period --- politics and music --- Racism --- rasizm --- Reflected --- refleksja --- szowinizm --- Thought --- Tuchowski --- twórczość --- Uniwersytetu --- Wrocław --- Wrocławskiego --- Wydawnictwo
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Esotericism and the Second World War --- Occultism --- irrationalism --- fascism --- Germany --- Hitler --- Dietrich Eckhart --- Nazi Gnosis --- Anthroposophy in fascist Italy --- radical esoteric politics --- Aleksandr Dugin --- Russian neo-eurasianism --- perennial philosophy --- radical traditionalism --- the new right --- political esotericism in America --- Hellenic Neopaganism --- Greece --- the Phalanx --- Socialism --- the American Fourierist Movement --- the Theosophical Temple Movement --- the Iroquois League --- the Brotherhood of Man --- alchemy --- surrealism --- Diane di Prima's Loba --- art --- Neue Slowenische Kunst --- reincarnation --- the psychonoetic body --- Western Esotericism --- the Black Water Apollo
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Offers an account of persecution, rescue, and resistance in the Axis-occupied former Yugoslavia. This book helps to clarify and render accessible the complexities and contradictions of conflict and genocide in wartime Yugoslavia.
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Jews --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Prisoners and prisons, Italian. --- Underground movements --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Rochlitz, Imre, --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945) --- Geschichte 1939-1945. --- Jugoslawien. --- Juden. --- Jugoslavija --- FNRJ --- FNR Jugoslavija --- SFRJ --- SFRJU --- SFR Jugoslavija --- Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia --- FPR Yugoslavia --- FPRY --- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia --- SFR Yugoslavia --- Föderative Volksrepublik Jugoslawien --- FVRJ --- Yugoslavija --- République Socialiste Fédérative de Yougoslavie --- Socialistična Federativna Republika Jugoslavija --- Socialističeskaja Federativnaja Respublika Jugoslavija --- Yugoslavıya --- Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija --- Savezna Republika Jugoslavija --- Federal Republic of Yugoslavija --- Sojuznaja Respublika Jugoslavii --- Federativna Narodna Republika Jugoslavija --- Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija --- Yugoslavia --- Yougoslavie --- Sozialistische Föderative Republik Jugoslawien --- Kraljevina Jugoslavija --- Königreich Jugoslawien --- Jugoslawen --- Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca --- Föderative Republik Jugoslawien --- 1929-1992 --- Föderative Volksrepublik Jugoslawien --- République Socialiste Fédérative de Yougoslavie --- Socialistična Federativna Republika Jugoslavija --- Socialističeskaja Federativnaja Respublika Jugoslavija --- Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija --- Sozialistische Föderative Republik Jugoslawien --- Königreich Jugoslawien --- Föderative Republik Jugoslawien --- SHS-Staat --- Adriatic Coast. --- Fascist Italy. --- Hitler. --- Holocaust. --- Italian forces. --- Italy in wartime. --- Mussolini. --- Nazis. --- Second World War. --- Tito's Partisans. --- World War II. --- Yugoslavia in wartime. --- displacement. --- jews in the war.
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Sociology of religion --- Politics --- Religion and politics --- Totalitarianism --- Authoritarianism --- Religion et politique --- Totalitarisme --- Autoritarisme --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Political science --- Ideology --- Religion --- Ideology. --- Political science. --- Religion. --- Religion, Primitive --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Science, Political --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Religion and politics. --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Religion - General --- religion --- religion and state --- politics --- violence --- oppression --- ideology --- political religion --- political terror --- global modernity --- Adorno --- theory of totalitarianism --- Franquism --- authoritarianism --- Juan Linz --- communism --- Christian ethics --- Eastern Europe --- logic and religious nationalism --- racial profiling --- Singapore --- religious minorities --- ethnic minorities --- Franco regime --- political science vocabulary --- political religions --- religious nationalist movements --- sexuality --- Singapore Indian Sepoy mutiny (1915) --- book reviews --- religion and politics --- the First Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 --- Nine Lights ideology --- Hindu missions --- conspiracy --- the Francoist persecution of Freemasonry --- Shia --- Iran --- the Spanish Civil War --- Welayat Al-Faqih --- Protestant-Catholic divisions in Europe and the United States --- the religious left in contemporary American politics --- religion in the European Union --- America and Europe --- Evangelicals in Canada --- the Universal Secular Organization --- the United Nations --- Al-Qa'ida --- Abu Jandal al-Azdi --- online jihadi activism --- Spanish fascism --- Stalin --- the cult of personality --- the OIC --- the Khatami Era --- France --- laïcité --- German secularization --- religious discrimination --- Muslim minorities in Christian majority countries --- discrimination --- Islamic revival --- Islam --- modernity --- democracy --- church and state --- human rights --- Latin America --- the apparition of Medjugorje --- the movement of Sant'Egidio --- the Ku Klux Klan --- conservative politics --- extremism --- the political mainstream --- Europe --- conversion to Islam --- mechanisms of radicalization --- gender-issues --- international networks --- gender --- fascism --- right-wing --- far-right --- United States (US) --- women --- Junta de la Victoria --- Argentina --- Ailtirí na hAiséirghe --- Irish fascism --- anti-fascism --- national socialism --- the Spanish Anarcho-syndicalists --- socialists --- Civil War --- totalitarianism --- secularization theory --- liberalism --- Alfred Rosenberg --- the Nazi Weltanschauung --- modern gnosis --- liberation theology --- the radicalization of social catholic movements --- E.W. 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