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Using only the very elementary framework of finite probability spaces, this book treats a number of topics in the modern theory of stochastic processes. This is made possible by using a small amount of Abraham Robinson's nonstandard analysis and not attempting to convert the results into conventional form.

Martingales (Mathematics) --- Stochastic processes. --- Probabilities. --- Martingales (Mathematics). --- Stochastic processes --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Random processes --- Probabilities --- Abraham Robinson. --- Absolute value. --- Addition. --- Algebra of random variables. --- Almost surely. --- Axiom. --- Axiomatic system. --- Borel set. --- Bounded function. --- Cantor's diagonal argument. --- Cardinality. --- Cartesian product. --- Central limit theorem. --- Chebyshev's inequality. --- Compact space. --- Contradiction. --- Convergence of random variables. --- Corollary. --- Correlation coefficient. --- Counterexample. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Division by zero. --- Elementary function. --- Estimation. --- Existential quantification. --- Family of sets. --- Finite set. --- Hyperplane. --- Idealization. --- Independence (probability theory). --- Indicator function. --- Infinitesimal. --- Internal set theory. --- Joint probability distribution. --- Law of large numbers. --- Linear function. --- Martingale (probability theory). --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Measure (mathematics). --- N0. --- Natural number. --- Non-standard analysis. --- Norm (mathematics). --- Orthogonal complement. --- Parameter. --- Path space. --- Predictable process. --- Probability distribution. --- Probability measure. --- Probability space. --- Probability theory. --- Probability. --- Product topology. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Quadratic variation. --- Random variable. --- Real number. --- Requirement. --- Scientific notation. --- Sequence. --- Set (mathematics). --- Significant figures. --- Special case. --- Standard deviation. --- Statistical mechanics. --- Stochastic process. --- Subalgebra. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Total variation. --- Transfer principle. --- Transfinite number. --- Trigonometric functions. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Variance. --- Vector space. --- W0. --- Wiener process. --- Without loss of generality.

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The theory of Riemann surfaces has a geometric and an analytic part. The former deals with the axiomatic definition of a Riemann surface, methods of construction, topological equivalence, and conformal mappings of one Riemann surface on another. The analytic part is concerned with the existence and properties of functions that have a special character connected with the conformal structure, for instance: subharmonic, harmonic, and analytic functions.Originally published in 1960.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

515.16 --- 515.16 Topology of manifolds --- Topology of manifolds --- Riemann surfaces. --- Topology. --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- Geometry --- Polyhedra --- Set theory --- Algebras, Linear --- Surfaces, Riemann --- Functions --- Analytic function. --- Axiom of choice. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Betti number. --- Big O notation. --- Bijection. --- Bilinear form. --- Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem. --- Boundary (topology). --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Branch point. --- Canonical basis. --- Cauchy sequence. --- Cauchy's integral formula. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Coefficient. --- Commutator subgroup. --- Compact space. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Conformal map. --- Connected space. --- Connectedness. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Coset. --- Cross-cap. --- Dirichlet integral. --- Disjoint union. --- Elementary function. --- Elliptic surface. --- Exact differential. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Extremal length. --- Family of sets. --- Finite intersection property. --- Finitely generated abelian group. --- Free group. --- Function (mathematics). --- Fundamental group. --- Green's function. --- Harmonic differential. --- Harmonic function. --- Harmonic measure. --- Heine–Borel theorem. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Ideal point. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Isolated point. --- Isolated singularity. --- Jordan curve theorem. --- Lebesgue integration. --- Limit point. --- Line segment. --- Linear independence. --- Linear map. --- Maximal set. --- Maximum principle. --- Meromorphic function. --- Metric space. --- Normal operator. --- Normal subgroup. --- Open set. --- Orientability. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Partition of unity. --- Point at infinity. --- Polyhedron. --- Positive harmonic function. --- Principal value. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Projection (mathematics). --- Removable singularity. --- Riemann mapping theorem. --- Riemann surface. --- Semi-continuity. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Simplicial homology. --- Simply connected space. --- Singular homology. --- Skew-symmetric matrix. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Triangle inequality. --- Uniform continuity. --- Uniformization theorem. --- Unit disk. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Upper half-plane. --- Weyl's lemma (Laplace equation). --- Zorn's lemma.

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In this volume, the author covers profinite groups and their cohomology, Galois cohomology, and local class field theory, and concludes with a treatment of duality. His objective is to present effectively that body of material upon which all modern research in Diophantine geometry and higher arithmetic is based, and to do so in a manner that emphasizes the many interesting lines of inquiry leading from these foundations.

Group theory --- Finite groups --- Algebraic number theory --- 512.73 --- 512.66 --- Homology theory --- Number theory --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Algebraic topology --- Groups, Finite --- Modules (Algebra) --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Homological algebra --- 512.66 Homological algebra --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Groupes, Théorie des. --- Group theory. --- Homology theory. --- Finite groups. --- Algebraic number theory. --- Abelian group. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic number field. --- Brauer group. --- Category of abelian groups. --- Category of sets. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Class field theory. --- Cohomological dimension. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative diagram. --- Composition series. --- Computation. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Coset. --- Cup product. --- Dedekind domain. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Diophantine geometry. --- Discrete group. --- Equivalence of categories. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Explicit formula. --- Exponential function. --- Family of sets. --- Field extension. --- Finite group. --- Fundamental class. --- G-module. --- Galois cohomology. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- Galois module. --- Galois theory. --- General topology. --- Geometry. --- Grothendieck topology. --- Group cohomology. --- Group extension. --- Group scheme. --- Hilbert symbol. --- Hopf algebra. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Injective sheaf. --- Inner automorphism. --- Inverse limit. --- Kummer theory. --- Lie algebra. --- Linear independence. --- Local field. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Module (mathematics). --- Morphism. --- Natural topology. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Normal extension. --- Normal subgroup. --- Number theory. --- P-adic number. --- P-group. --- Polynomial. --- Pontryagin duality. --- Power series. --- Prime number. --- Principal ideal. --- Profinite group. --- Quadratic reciprocity. --- Quotient group. --- Ring of integers. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Supernatural number. --- Sylow theorems. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Topological group. --- Topological property. --- Topological ring. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Torsion group. --- Torsion subgroup. --- Transcendence degree. --- Triviality (mathematics). --- Unique factorization domain. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Groupes, Théorie des --- Nombres, Théorie des

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Singular integrals are among the most interesting and important objects of study in analysis, one of the three main branches of mathematics. They deal with real and complex numbers and their functions. In this book, Princeton professor Elias Stein, a leading mathematical innovator as well as a gifted expositor, produced what has been called the most influential mathematics text in the last thirty-five years. One reason for its success as a text is its almost legendary presentation: Stein takes arcane material, previously understood only by specialists, and makes it accessible even to beginning graduate students. Readers have reflected that when you read this book, not only do you see that the greats of the past have done exciting work, but you also feel inspired that you can master the subject and contribute to it yourself. Singular integrals were known to only a few specialists when Stein's book was first published. Over time, however, the book has inspired a whole generation of researchers to apply its methods to a broad range of problems in many disciplines, including engineering, biology, and finance. Stein has received numerous awards for his research, including the Wolf Prize of Israel, the Steele Prize, and the National Medal of Science. He has published eight books with Princeton, including Real Analysis in 2005.

Functions of real variables. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Singular integrals. --- Multiplicateurs (analyse mathématique) --- Multipliers (Mathematical analysis) --- Functional analysis --- Harmonic analysis. Fourier analysis --- Functions of real variables --- Harmonic analysis --- Singular integrals --- Fonctions de variables réelles --- Analyse harmonique --- Intégrales singulières --- Fonctions de plusieurs variables réelles --- Calcul différentiel --- Functions of several real variables --- Differential calculus --- 517.518.5 --- Integrals, Singular --- Integral operators --- Integral transforms --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Functions, Potential --- Potential functions --- Banach algebras --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Bessel functions --- Fourier series --- Harmonic functions --- Time-series analysis --- Real variables --- Functions of complex variables --- 517.518.5 Theory of the Fourier integral --- Theory of the Fourier integral --- A priori estimate. --- Analytic function. --- Banach algebra. --- Banach space. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Bessel function. --- Bessel potential. --- Big O notation. --- Borel measure. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded function. --- Bounded operator. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Bounded variation. --- Boundedness. --- Cartesian product. --- Change of variables. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Commutative property. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex number. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Convolution. --- Derivative. --- Difference "ient. --- Difference set. --- Differentiable function. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimensional analysis. --- Dirac measure. --- Dirichlet problem. --- Distribution function. --- Division by zero. --- Dot product. --- Dual space. --- Equation. --- Existential quantification. --- Family of sets. --- Fatou's theorem. --- Finite difference. --- Fourier analysis. --- Fourier series. --- Fourier transform. --- Function space. --- Green's theorem. --- Harmonic function. --- Hilbert space. --- Hilbert transform. --- Homogeneous function. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Integral transform. --- Interpolation theorem. --- Interval (mathematics). --- Linear map. --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Lipschitz domain. --- Locally integrable function. --- Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem. --- Mathematical induction. --- Maximal function. --- Maximum principle. --- Mean value theorem. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Modulus of continuity. --- Multiple integral. --- Open set. --- Order of integration. --- Orthogonality. --- Orthonormal basis. --- Partial derivative. --- Partial differential equation. --- Partition of unity. --- Periodic function. --- Plancherel theorem. --- Pointwise. --- Poisson kernel. --- Polynomial. --- Real variable. --- Rectangle. --- Riesz potential. --- Riesz transform. --- Scientific notation. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Singular integral. --- Sobolev space. --- Special case. --- Splitting lemma. --- Subsequence. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Total order. --- Unit vector. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Zero of a function. --- Fonctions de plusieurs variables réelles --- Calcul différentiel --- Multiplicateurs (analyse mathématique)