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Conscription, family, and the modern state
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ISBN: 1107326842 1107236274 1107332524 1107333288 1139177133 1107336600 1107334942 1107335779 9781107336605 9781139177139 9781107024984 1107024986 1299841961 9781107326842 9781107236271 9781107332522 9781107333284 9781107334946 9781107335776 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge

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Abstract

The development of modern military conscription systems is usually seen as a response to countries' security needs, and as reflection of national political ideologies like civic republicanism or democratic egalitarianism. This study of conscription politics in France and the United States in the first half of the twentieth century challenges such common sense interpretations. Instead, it shows how despite institutional and ideological differences, both countries implemented conscription systems shaped by political and military leaders' concerns about how taking ordinary family men for military service would affect men's presumed positions as heads of families, especially as breadwinners and figures of paternal authority. The first of its kind, this carefully researched book combines an ambitious range of scholarly traditions and offers an original comparison of how protection of men's household authority affected one of the paradigmatic institutions of modern states.

The rise and decline of the male breadwinner family?
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ISBN: 0521639662 0511752210 9780521639668 9780511752216 Year: 1998 Volume: 5 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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This collection of essays looks at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning in both western and non-western history. As a collection it provides new insights into the historical and cross-cultural development of the male breadwinner family and its determinants, and, as such, it provides an important contribution to the ongoing debate on patterns of breadwinning. An important range of factors previously undervalued in the debate are considered: the effects of local labour markets in interaction with family strategies and family values; employers' strategies and the effects of capital accumulation and the rise of international commercial networks; the effects of egalitarian communist ideologies; and the differential ways in which modern welfare states were constructed. The volume calls for a renewed research effort in order to reconstruct the male breadwinner family as the norm and to work towards the integration of different explanatory models.

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