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The ease with which workers can move between sectors has a strong impact on the effects on labor markets of shocks such as changes in world prices or migration flows. This paper introduces an approach to labor mobility with frictions under which worker capabilities (their efficiencies in different sectors) depend on their sector affiliation. If workers in sector a move to sector a', their efficiency shortfall due to a capability misfit compared to what is needed in a' (and possessed by workers already in a') is measured by a proximity parameter, 0 ? proxa,a' ? 1. If proxa, a' < 1, the efficient quantity reaching a' is below the physical quantity. In this setting, profit-maximizing producers are willing to pay the same wage per efficiency unit irrespective of worker origin and thus pay less efficient workers a lower wage per physical unit. This approach to labor mobility is tested in a static CGE model that is applied to an illustrative sub-Saharan African dataset with sector proximities defined using the approach of the product-space literature. Simulations of positive export price shocks show that, the higher the proximities, the stronger the labor reallocation and the welfare gains.
Computable General Equilibrium Models --- Development Planning And Policy --- Factor Mobility --- Labor Mobility --- Wage Differentials
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Why do countries differ so greatly in their patterns of political cleavage and coalition? Extending some basic findings of economic theories of international trade, Ronald Rogowski suggests a startling new answer. Testing his hypothesis chiefly against the evidence of the last century and a half, but extending it also to the ancient world and the sixteenth century, he finds a surprising degree of confirmation and some intriguing exceptions.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Foreign trade. International trade --- Coalitions --- International trade --- Political stability --- World politics. --- History. --- Political aspects --- World politics --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Destabilization (Political science) --- Political instability --- Stability, Political --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Legitimacy of governments --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Coalition (Social sciences) --- Social groups --- History --- Political aspects&delete& --- Argentina: in interwar period. --- Australia: in interwar period. --- Bates, Robert. --- Bismarck, Otto von. --- Canada: in interwar period. --- Corinth. --- El Salvador. --- European Community. --- Germany, East. --- Greece, ancient. --- Hinton, William. --- Iran, in postwar period. --- Islam, sources of rise. --- Japan: in interwar period. --- Kenya. --- Kindleberger, Charles. --- Learner, Edward. --- Leontieff paradox. --- Moore, Barrington, Jr. --- Myint, Hla. --- Nelson, Joan. --- Olson, Mancur. --- Philippines. --- Pirenne thesis. --- Roman Empire. --- Sparta. --- Vichy regime. --- class conflict. --- factor mobility. --- fascism. --- human capital. --- socialism. --- Economic policy. --- International trade. --- Política económica. --- Comercio internacional. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy
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