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FTO licensing in the pharmaceutical industry deserves special consideration because of the large economic scale of the market, expensive cost of R&D, extremely low success rate, and easy duplication of the drug. Taking these unique aspects into consideration, the author first explaines how to perform a good FTO search and conclude an appropriate FTO licensing agreement, and then points out two issues; (i) the issue of FTO licensing and EU competition, especially the unreasonable application of the Guideline, and (ii) the issue of FTO licensing and differentiating between a bio venture company and a pharmaceutical company. Solutions for these issues are proposed.

Drugs --- Patent medicines --- Patents. --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- FTO --- pharmaceutical industry --- Freedom to Operate --- antitrust law --- FTO-licensing market --- Patent --- License --- Pharmaceutical --- EU competition law

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The book “Surface Treatment by Laser-Assisted Techniques” presents state-of-the-art research applications of lasers for surface modification. Applications in a broad spectrum of fields are presented: the aircraft and automotive sector, the manufacturing industry, sensor development, electronics, biomedical engineering, or the energy sector. Several radiation sources are included, from pulsed lasers in the visible and near-infrared regions to continuous-wave mid-infrared laser sources. The different chapters of the book “Surface Treatment by Laser-Assisted Techniques” cover laser texturing at nanoscale and microscale for modification of hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and ice nucleation; the production of palladium, platinum and silver nanoparticles for sensor applications; the texturization of composite bioceramics for improved fixation in bone prosthesis; the surface texturization of natural ceramic materials by scanned laser radiation; the laser ablation of interfaces to enhance adhesion in dissimilar joints; the analysis of material thermoelastic response; and the production of highly polished topographies in pulsed laser surface modification. Moreover, the production of high-entropy alloy/diamond composite coatings, the modellization of the gas-powder injection, and the generation of thermal barrier coatings by laser cladding are reported in the last chapters of this book.

Engineering --- Technology --- Pd --- Pt --- FTO --- laser irradiations --- dewetting --- nanoparticles --- surface treatment --- CO2 laser --- scanning system --- granite stone --- dual-beam --- beam shaper --- MPFV method --- laser polishing --- zigzag-square wave --- bioceramics --- laser ablation --- roughness --- composites --- hip joint prosthesis --- cementless cup --- bone --- silver nanoparticles --- electrophoretic deposition --- pulsed laser ablation in liquid --- laser welding --- metal-polymer --- thermal contact resistance --- generalized thermoelasticity --- laser radiation --- volumetric absorption --- thermal stresses --- cooling effect --- laser cladding --- diamond composite coating --- high entropy alloy --- high scanning speed --- wear resistance --- laser-cladding --- La2Zr2O7 thermal barrier coating --- Ni-based superalloy --- high temperature oxidation --- thermal shock --- extreme high-speed laser material deposition (EHLA) --- laser material deposition (LMD) --- coaxial powder nozzle --- coating --- additive manufacturing --- numerical simulation --- hydrothermal treatment --- micro/nano-hierarchical structures --- wetting model --- anti-icing --- History. --- History. --- Pd --- Pt --- FTO --- laser irradiations --- dewetting --- nanoparticles --- surface treatment --- CO2 laser --- scanning system --- granite stone --- dual-beam --- beam shaper --- MPFV method --- laser polishing --- zigzag-square wave --- bioceramics --- laser ablation --- roughness --- composites --- hip joint prosthesis --- cementless cup --- bone --- silver nanoparticles --- electrophoretic deposition --- pulsed laser ablation in liquid --- laser welding --- metal-polymer --- thermal contact resistance --- generalized thermoelasticity --- laser radiation --- volumetric absorption --- thermal stresses --- cooling effect --- laser cladding --- diamond composite coating --- high entropy alloy --- high scanning speed --- wear resistance --- laser-cladding --- La2Zr2O7 thermal barrier coating --- Ni-based superalloy --- high temperature oxidation --- thermal shock --- extreme high-speed laser material deposition (EHLA) --- laser material deposition (LMD) --- coaxial powder nozzle --- coating --- additive manufacturing --- numerical simulation --- hydrothermal treatment --- micro/nano-hierarchical structures --- wetting model --- anti-icing

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The book “Surface Treatment by Laser-Assisted Techniques” presents state-of-the-art research applications of lasers for surface modification. Applications in a broad spectrum of fields are presented: the aircraft and automotive sector, the manufacturing industry, sensor development, electronics, biomedical engineering, or the energy sector. Several radiation sources are included, from pulsed lasers in the visible and near-infrared regions to continuous-wave mid-infrared laser sources. The different chapters of the book “Surface Treatment by Laser-Assisted Techniques” cover laser texturing at nanoscale and microscale for modification of hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and ice nucleation; the production of palladium, platinum and silver nanoparticles for sensor applications; the texturization of composite bioceramics for improved fixation in bone prosthesis; the surface texturization of natural ceramic materials by scanned laser radiation; the laser ablation of interfaces to enhance adhesion in dissimilar joints; the analysis of material thermoelastic response; and the production of highly polished topographies in pulsed laser surface modification. Moreover, the production of high-entropy alloy/diamond composite coatings, the modellization of the gas-powder injection, and the generation of thermal barrier coatings by laser cladding are reported in the last chapters of this book.

Pd --- Pt --- FTO --- laser irradiations --- dewetting --- nanoparticles --- surface treatment --- CO2 laser --- scanning system --- granite stone --- dual-beam --- beam shaper --- MPFV method --- laser polishing --- zigzag-square wave --- bioceramics --- laser ablation --- roughness --- composites --- hip joint prosthesis --- cementless cup --- bone --- silver nanoparticles --- electrophoretic deposition --- pulsed laser ablation in liquid --- laser welding --- metal–polymer --- thermal contact resistance --- generalized thermoelasticity --- laser radiation --- volumetric absorption --- thermal stresses --- cooling effect --- laser cladding --- diamond composite coating --- high entropy alloy --- high scanning speed --- wear resistance --- laser-cladding --- La2Zr2O7 thermal barrier coating --- Ni-based superalloy --- high temperature oxidation --- thermal shock --- extreme high-speed laser material deposition (EHLA) --- laser material deposition (LMD) --- coaxial powder nozzle --- coating --- additive manufacturing --- numerical simulation --- hydrothermal treatment --- micro/nano-hierarchical structures --- wetting model --- anti-icing --- n/a --- metal-polymer --- Engineering --- Technology --- History.