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Le colloque dont nous publions ici les actes a marqué la première initiative en Angleterre de la Société des Etudes Camusiennes. Il a été accueilli par le Centre for Research in French Studies à l'Université de Keele en mars 1993, et a rassemblé des spécialistes venus des Etats-Unis, du Japon, d'Argentine, d'Irlande, de Belgique, d'Espagne, de Grèce, de Grande-Bretagne et de France. Les communications offrent une gamme d'approches méthodologiques et présentent des études approfondies sur les écrits philosophiques, politiques, polémiques et littéraires de l'auteur. Sollicité de toutes parts par ce que son époque avait de plus déréglé, et croyant avec Pascal que rien n'est vrai qui force à exclure, Albert Camus ne veut rien refuser des servitudes de son temps. 'Celui qui aborde sérieusement le problème moral doit finir dans les extrêmes', déclare-t-il. Il s'adresse de plein cœeur aux extrémités de la révolte, du désespoir, de la démence, donnant provisoirement raison à son adversaire afin de mieux le comprendre. Ainsi il en vient à connaître les démons de son temps et à préciser la plupart des contagions contemporaines. En même temps, se méfiant de ces tentations, il récuse cependant le 'tout est permis', cherchant à esquisser les limites en deçà desquelles un langage, une pensée et une œuvre peuvent rester cohérents. Œuvre d'excès, donc, mais œeuvre d'extrême mesure. D'autant plus qu'elle porte un témoignage sur son temps et sur son créateur, qui conçoit sa vocation comme exemplaire. 'L'effort que j'ai fait ... pour établir mon propre équilibre n'est pas entièrement vain. Ce que j'ai dit ou trouvé peut servir, doit servir à d'autres', dit Camus. Ce volume a pour but de réaffirmer l'actualité de ce souhait.
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Climate extremes often imply significant impacts on human and natural systems, and these extreme events are anticipated to be among the potentially most harmful consequences of a changing climate. However, while extreme event impacts are increasingly recognised, methodologies to address such impacts and the degree of our understanding and prediction capabilities vary widely among different sectors and disciplines. Moreover, traditional climate extreme indices and large-scale multi-model intercomparisons that are used for future projections of extreme events and associated impacts often fall short in capturing the full complexity of impact systems. This book describes challenges, opportunities and methodologies for the analysis of the impacts of climate extremes across various sectors to support their impact and risk assessment.
Natural disasters --- Social aspects. --- Climatic extremes --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatology --- Climatic normals --- Natural calamities --- Disasters
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Paleoclimatology --- Climatic extremes --- Glacial climates --- Climats glaciaires --- Agnotozoic --- Algonkian --- Proterozoic Era --- Climates, Glacial --- Glacials --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatology --- Climatic normals
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"A state-of-the-art compilation of observational and modeling issues underlying the science of tropical extremes. Illuminates the role of natural variability and climate change in determining the fate and state of tropical extremes. Offers a robust guide for analysis relating to the impacts of extremes, thus providing a potential roadmap for navigating the future of risk analysis and the water-food-energy nexus. Edited by a diverse team of global expertsIncludes contributions from leading researchers in the field, comprising the most up-to-date understanding of tropical extremes ... [F]eatures the most up-to-date information on present and future trends related to climate change and tropical extremes. Including contributions from the foremost experts in the field, this important reference addresses the science behind climate change and natural variability in relation to tropical extremes. The book also includes practical insight into modeling and observation approaches. In a warming world, the increase of weather extremes presents a scientifically complex and societally relevant challenge. The book confronts these challenges with observational evidence, modeling studies, and expected impacts. This is an essential reference for researchers, modelers, and students in the fields of climate and atmospheric science looking to better understand the causes and effects of tropical extremes and natural variability"--
Climatic extremes --- Forecasting. --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatology --- Climatic normals --- Tropics --- Tropics. --- Climate. --- Equatorial regions --- Equatorial zones --- Subtropical regions --- Subtropics --- Tropical regions --- Tropical zones --- Earth (Planet)
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Climatic extremes. --- Climatic changes --- Anthropogenic effects on climatic changes --- Human ecology --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatology --- Climatic normals --- Social aspects. --- Effect of human beings on.
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avec le programme du colloque Images and reconstructions of weather and climate over the last millennium, 20-22 September 2000, Cracow, 20 p.
Climatic extremes --- Global temperature changes --- Temperature changes, Global --- World temperature changes --- Climatic changes --- Global environmental change --- Atmospheric temperature --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatology --- Climatic normals --- Climatic extremes - Congresses --- Global temperature changes - Congresses
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The term extreme weather normally conjures up thoughts of massive storms or heat waves or overtly cold temperatures. These are all examples of what we might consider as weather events that occur out of the ordinary or what is regarded as the normal pattern of calm, heat, cold, dry, or wet conditions for one season of the year or another. The point is that if we consider an oscillation of data points in a weather pattern and plot a mean through it, extreme weather can be observed as a perturbation in a distribution of climatic events over time. These events may be short-lived, such as a wind gust occurrence, or of longer duration, such as heavy rain leading to flooding. Importantly, once initiated, a perturbation event has an associated consequence, which usually requires human intervention to rectify the event’s consequences.
Climatic extremes. --- Dynamic climatology. --- Long-range weather forecasting. --- Extended-range weather forecasting --- Long-range forecasting --- Medium-range weather forecasting --- Seasonal climate forecasting --- Seasonal prediction (Meteorology) --- Weather forecasting --- Climatic dynamics --- Climatology --- Dynamic meteorology --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatic normals --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Climate Change --- Earth and Planetary Sciences --- Atmospheric Sciences
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"Climate Change and Extreme Events uses a multidisciplinary approach to discuss the relationship between climate change-related weather extremes and their impact on human lives. Topics discussed are grouped into four major sections: weather parameters, hydrological responses, mitigation and adaptation, and governance and policies, with each addressed with regard to past, present and future perspectives. Sections give an overview of weather parameters and hydrological responses, presenting current knowledge and a future outlook on air and stream temperatures, precipitation, storms and hurricanes, flooding, and ecosystem responses to these extremes. Other sections cover extreme weather events and discuss the role of the state in policymaking. This book provides a valuable interdisciplinary resource to climate scientists and meteorologists, environmental researchers, and social scientists interested in extreme weather"--
Climatic changes. --- Climatic extremes. --- Human ecology. --- Climat --- Changements. --- Climate change. --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatology --- Climatic normals --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Global environmental change
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Every year, droughts, floods, and fires impact hundreds of millions of people and cause massive economic losses. Climate change is making these catastrophes more dangerous. Now. Not in the future: NOW. This book describes how and why climate change is already fomenting dire consequences, and will certainly make climate disasters worse in the near future. Chris C. Funk combines the latest science with compelling stories, providing a timely, accessible, and beautifully-written synopsis of this critical topic. The book describes our unique and fragile Earth system, and the negative impacts humans are having on our support systems. It then examines recent disasters, including heat waves, extreme precipitation, hurricanes, fires, El Niños and La Niñas, and their human consequences. By clearly describing the dangerous impacts that are already occurring, Funk provides a clarion call for social change, yet also conveys the beauty and wonder of our planet, and hope for our collective future.
Climatic extremes. --- Climatic changes. --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatic normals --- Environmental aspects --- Global environmental change --- Climatic extremes
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From 1750 to 1800, a critical period that saw the American Revolution, French Revolution, and Haitian Revolution, the Atlantic world experienced a series of environmental crises, including more frequent and severe hurricanes and extended drought. Drawing on historical climatology, environmental history, and Cuban and American colonial history, Sherry Johnson innovatively integrates the region's experience with extreme weather events and patterns into the history of the Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic world.By superimposing this history of natural disasters over the conventional time
Social change --- Disasters --- Climatic extremes --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatology --- Climatic normals --- History --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Latin America --- Caribbean Area --- Cuba --- Küba --- Guba --- Kkuba --- Republic of Cuba --- República de Cuba --- キューバ --- Kyūba --- Kuuba --- Social conditions --- Politics and government --- Climate
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