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Doelstelling: Deze masterproef handelt over causale coherentierelaties in Engelse bronteksten en hun Nederlandse vertalingen. Aan de hand van een krantencorpus en een romancorpus worden de frequentie en de vertaling in het Nederlands van zes Engelse causale uitdrukkingen (of connectieven) "because, so, because of, since, therefore en thus" bestudeerd. We onderzoeken deze connectieven binnen de drie domeinen die Sweetser (1990) voorstelt: het content domein (volitional of non-volitional), het epistemische domein en het speech act domein. Daarnaast bekijken we of de expliciete causale uitdrukkingen in de bronteksten expliciet vertaald worden of impliciet blijven in de doelteksten. Middelen of methode: Het krantencorpus bestaat uit artikels in drie Engelse kranten en de bijhorende vertalingen gepubliceerd in drie Vlaamse kranten. Het romancorpus omvat drie Engelse romans en de Nederlandse vertalingen. Gealigneerde zinnen uit beide corpora worden aan de hand van Kwalitan toegewezen aan een of meerdere van Sweetsers domeinen. Resultaten: "Because" blijkt de meest frequente causale uitdrukking en "thus" komt het minst voor. De meest voorkomende vertalingen zijn "omdat, want, dus en daarom." Vaak zijn de causale uitdrukkingen tegelijk voorbeelden van content relaties en epistemische relaties. De expliciete uitdrukking van connectieven in de brontekst wordt grotendeels behouden in de doeltekst: ongeveer 80% van de Engelse causale uitdrukkingen wordt in het Nederlands geëxpliciteerd.

Causal expressions. --- Causality. --- Content-epistemic-speech act. --- Corpus-based study. --- Discourse domains. --- English-Dutch. --- Explicit-implicit. --- Newspaper articles. --- Novels. --- Sweetser. --- Vertaalkundige studie – Onderzoek van vertalingen – schriftelijke taal.

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Plastic anisotropy is a common property of many metallic materials. This property affects the analysis and design of structures and metal forming processes. The present edited collection of papers concerns analytic and numerical methods of structural and metal forming analysis and design using material models for anisotropic materials. Some qualitative features of rigid plastic solutions in anisotropic plasticity are investigated. Both rate-independent and rate-dependent constitutive equations are considered. The effect of plastic anisotropy on the distribution of residual stresses and strains is shown. Some papers deal with thermo-mechanical problems.

fractional viscoplasticity --- rate dependence --- plastic anisotropy --- non-normality --- directional viscosity --- explicit/implicit non-locality. --- hydro-mechanical deep drawing (HDD) --- mechanical property --- type of cooling --- microstructure --- rotating disk --- plane stress --- residual stresses and strains --- flow theory of plasticity --- semi-analytic solution --- anisotropic columnar jointed rock --- numerical model --- centroidal Voronoi diagram --- coefficient of variation --- polar orthotropy --- Hill’s yield criterion --- friction regimes --- singularity --- residual stress --- residual strain --- open-ended cylinder --- autofrettage --- orthotropic plasticity --- temperature-dependent material properties --- composite cylinder --- finite element analysis

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Plastic anisotropy is a common property of many metallic materials. This property affects the analysis and design of structures and metal forming processes. The present edited collection of papers concerns analytic and numerical methods of structural and metal forming analysis and design using material models for anisotropic materials. Some qualitative features of rigid plastic solutions in anisotropic plasticity are investigated. Both rate-independent and rate-dependent constitutive equations are considered. The effect of plastic anisotropy on the distribution of residual stresses and strains is shown. Some papers deal with thermo-mechanical problems.

History of engineering & technology --- fractional viscoplasticity --- rate dependence --- plastic anisotropy --- non-normality --- directional viscosity --- explicit/implicit non-locality. --- hydro-mechanical deep drawing (HDD) --- mechanical property --- type of cooling --- microstructure --- rotating disk --- plane stress --- residual stresses and strains --- flow theory of plasticity --- semi-analytic solution --- anisotropic columnar jointed rock --- numerical model --- centroidal Voronoi diagram --- coefficient of variation --- polar orthotropy --- Hill’s yield criterion --- friction regimes --- singularity --- residual stress --- residual strain --- open-ended cylinder --- autofrettage --- orthotropic plasticity --- temperature-dependent material properties --- composite cylinder --- finite element analysis --- fractional viscoplasticity --- rate dependence --- plastic anisotropy --- non-normality --- directional viscosity --- explicit/implicit non-locality. --- hydro-mechanical deep drawing (HDD) --- mechanical property --- type of cooling --- microstructure --- rotating disk --- plane stress --- residual stresses and strains --- flow theory of plasticity --- semi-analytic solution --- anisotropic columnar jointed rock --- numerical model --- centroidal Voronoi diagram --- coefficient of variation --- polar orthotropy --- Hill’s yield criterion --- friction regimes --- singularity --- residual stress --- residual strain --- open-ended cylinder --- autofrettage --- orthotropic plasticity --- temperature-dependent material properties --- composite cylinder --- finite element analysis