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Five papers by distinguished American and European mathematicians describe some current trends in mathematics in the perspective of the recent past and in terms of expectations for the future. Among the subjects discussed are algebraic groups, quadratic forms, topological aspects of global analysis, variants of the index theorem, and partial differential equations.
Mathematics --- Mathématiques --- Congresses --- Congrès --- 51 --- -Math --- Science --- Congresses. --- -Mathematics --- 51 Mathematics --- -51 Mathematics --- Math --- Mathématiques --- Congrès --- A priori estimate. --- Addition. --- Additive group. --- Affine space. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic group. --- Atiyah–Singer index theorem. --- Bernoulli number. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded operator. --- C*-algebra. --- Canonical transformation. --- Cauchy problem. --- Characteristic class. --- Clifford algebra. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Dedekind sum. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Ellipse. --- Elliptic operator. --- Equation. --- Euler characteristic. --- Euler number. --- Existence theorem. --- Exotic sphere. --- Finite difference. --- Finite group. --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier transform. --- Fourier. --- Fredholm operator. --- Hardy space. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic vector bundle. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic partial differential equation. --- Identity component. --- Integer. --- Integral transform. --- Isomorphism class. --- John Milnor. --- K-theory. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Line bundle. --- Local ring. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal ideal. --- Modular form. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monoid. --- Normal bundle. --- Number theory. --- Open set. --- Parametrix. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partial differential equation. --- Piecewise linear manifold. --- Poisson bracket. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Prime number. --- Principal part. --- Projective space. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Quadratic form. --- Rational variety. --- Real number. --- Reciprocity law. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Riemann–Roch theorem. --- Shift operator. --- Simply connected space. --- Special case. --- Square-integrable function. --- Subalgebra. --- Submanifold. --- Support (mathematics). --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric bilinear form. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vector space. --- Winding number. --- Mathematics - Congresses
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On Knots is a journey through the theory of knots, starting from the simplest combinatorial ideas--ideas arising from the representation of weaving patterns. From this beginning, topological invariants are constructed directly: first linking numbers, then the Conway polynomial and skein theory. This paves the way for later discussion of the recently discovered Jones and generalized polynomials. The central chapter, Chapter Six, is a miscellany of topics and recreations. Here the reader will find the quaternions and the belt trick, a devilish rope trick, Alhambra mosaics, Fibonacci trees, the topology of DNA, and the author's geometric interpretation of the generalized Jones Polynomial.Then come branched covering spaces, the Alexander polynomial, signature theorems, the work of Casson and Gordon on slice knots, and a chapter on knots and algebraic singularities.The book concludes with an appendix about generalized polynomials.
Knot theory --- Knots (Topology) --- Low-dimensional topology --- Knot theory. --- Algebraic topology --- 3-sphere. --- Addition theorem. --- Addition. --- Alexander polynomial. --- Algebraic variety. --- Algorithm. --- Ambient isotopy. --- Arf invariant. --- Basepoint. --- Bijection. --- Bilinear form. --- Borromean rings. --- Bracket polynomial. --- Braid group. --- Branched covering. --- Chiral knot. --- Chromatic polynomial. --- Cobordism. --- Codimension. --- Combination. --- Combinatorics. --- Complex analysis. --- Concentric. --- Conjecture. --- Connected sum. --- Conway polynomial (finite fields). --- Counting. --- Covering space. --- Cyclic group. --- Dense set. --- Determinant. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Dimension. --- Disjoint union. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Dual graph. --- Elementary algebra. --- Embedding. --- Enumeration. --- Existential quantification. --- Exotic sphere. --- Fibration. --- Formal power series. --- Fundamental group. --- Geometric topology. --- Geometry and topology. --- Geometry. --- Group action. --- Homotopy. --- Integer. --- Intersection form (4-manifold). --- Isolated singularity. --- Jones polynomial. --- Knot complement. --- Knot group. --- Laws of Form. --- Lens space. --- Linking number. --- Manifold. --- Module (mathematics). --- Morwen Thistlethwaite. --- Normal bundle. --- Notation. --- Obstruction theory. --- Operator algebra. --- Pairing. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partition function (mathematics). --- Planar graph. --- Point at infinity. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Quantity. --- Rectangle. --- Reidemeister move. --- Remainder. --- Root of unity. --- Saddle point. --- Seifert surface. --- Singularity theory. --- Slice knot. --- Special case. --- Statistical mechanics. --- Substructure. --- Summation. --- Symmetry. --- Theorem. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Topological space. --- Torus knot. --- Trefoil knot. --- Tubular neighborhood. --- Underpinning. --- Unknot. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Whitehead link. --- Wild knot. --- Writhe. --- Variétés topologiques --- Topologie combinatoire --- Theorie des noeuds
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