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The main topic of this work is the interaction between syntactic structure and meanin within the noun phrase, with data drwn primarily from English and Italian.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- 801.56 --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Noun phrase --- Subject (Grammar) --- Existential constructions (Grammar) --- Determinatives (Linguistics) --- Determiners (Linguistics) --- Classifiers (Linguistics) --- Definiteness (Linguistics) --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Determiners --- Existential constructions --- Complex nominals --- Subject --- Nominals --- Sentences --- Verb phrase --- Semantics. --- Determiners. --- Noun phrase. --- Existential constructions. --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Ce livre consiste en une analyse comparée des localisateurs dans les constructions existentielles (CE) avec ,il y a' en français, ,hay' en espagnol et ,c'è' en italien. La première partie présente les CE du point de vue de la morphologie, la pragmatique du discours, la sémantique et la syntaxe. Il s'avère que le rôle qu'il faut attribuer au constituant locatif dans la CE ne cesse de susciter les débats. Aussi la deuxième partie offre-t-elle une analyse empirique de la fréquence et de la position de ces localisateurs, en fonction de leur statut discursif, de leurs propriétés sémantiques ainsi que de leur structure interne. Il en résulte que les trois verbes existentiels se comportent de façon similaire en ce qui concerne la présence de locatifs. En revanche, là où ,c'è' et ,hay' préfèrent la position préverbale pour leurs localisateurs, ceux-ci apparaissent systématiquement derrière ,il y a'. Il est argumenté que cet ordre préféré divergent peut s'expliquer en termes d'un degré différent de grammaticalisation. Plus particulièrement, ,il y a' semble fonctionner dans une plus large mesure comme un signe introducteur figé que ,hay' et ,c'è', qui restent des prédicats lexicaux avec une signification existentielle.
French language --- Italian language --- Spanish language --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Romance languages --- Langues romanes --- Espagnol (Langue) --- Français (Langue) --- Existential constructions. --- Locative constructions. --- Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative. --- Syntaxe --- Grammaire comparée --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Existential constructions --- Romance languages ??- History. --- Languages & Literatures --- Romance Languages --- Romanische Sprachen. --- Existentialsatz. --- Français (Langue) --- Grammaire comparée --- Castilian language --- Langue d'oïl --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Existential constructions (Grammar) --- Sentences --- Verb phrase --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Romance languages - Existential constructions --- Spanish language - Existential constructions --- French language - Existential constructions --- Italian language - Existential constructions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Existential constructions --- Existential Verbs. --- French. --- Grammaticalization. --- Italian. --- Spanish. --- Word Order.
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This collection is an important contribution to the semantic and syntactic analysis of the expression of existence. The volume focuses on the three main linguistic constructions expressing existence: copular clauses, existential sentences, and (in)definiteness. The papers analyze the interaction between the basic notion of existence and pervasive phenomena of natural language, such as quantification and presupposition. The contributions represent state of the art research on theoretical and comparative issues related to the expression of existence, and make extensive reference to the semantic and syntactic facts of English and of various other languages. The richness of new data and the juxtaposition of different theoretical stances bring a number of new questions into focus.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics, Comparative. --- Existential constructions. --- Syntax. --- Comparative semantics --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Existential constructions (Grammar) --- Semantics --- Linguistics. --- Comparative linguistics. --- Grammar. --- Romance languages. --- Semantics. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Comparative Linguistics. --- Romance Languages. --- Philosophy. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Historical linguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Sentences --- Verb phrase --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Linguistics --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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