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Handbook of meta-analysis in ecology and evolution
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ISBN: 9780691137292 9780691137285 0691137285 0691137293 Year: 2013 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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Meta-analysis is a powerful statistical methodology for synthesizing research evidence across independent studies. This is the first comprehensive handbook of meta-analysis written specifically for ecologists and evolutionary biologists, and it provides an invaluable introduction for beginners as well as an up-to-date guide for experienced meta-analysts.The chapters, written by renowned experts, walk readers through every step of meta-analysis, from problem formulation to the presentation of the results. The handbook identifies both the advantages of using meta-analysis for research synthesis and the potential pitfalls and limitations of meta-analysis (including when it should not be used). Different approaches to carrying out a meta-analysis are described, and include moment and least-square, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian approaches, all illustrated using worked examples based on real biological datasets. This one-of-a-kind resource is uniquely tailored to the biological sciences, and will provide an invaluable text for practitioners from graduate students and senior scientists to policymakers in conservation and environmental management. (-) Walks you through every step of carrying out a meta-analysis in ecology and evolutionary biology, from problem formulation to result presentation (-) Brings together experts from a broad range of fields (-) Shows how to avoid, minimize, or resolve pitfalls such as missing data, publication bias, varying data quality, nonindependence of observations, and phylogenetic dependencies among species (-) Helps you choose the right software (-) Draws on numerous examples based on real biological datasets


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Population games and evolutionary dynamics.
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ISBN: 9780262195874 0262195879 Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge MIT

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This text offers a systematic, rigorous, and unified presentation of evolutionary game theory, covering the core developments of the theory from its inception in biology in the 1970s through recent advances. Evolutionary game theory, which studies the behavior of large populations of strategically interacting agents, is used by economists to make predictions in settings where traditional assumptions about agents' rationality and knowledge may not be justified. Recently, computer scientists, transportation scientists, engineers, and control theorists have also turned to evolutionary game theory, seeking tools for modeling dynamics in multiagent systems. Population Games and Evolutionary Dynamicsprovides a point of entry into the field for researchers and students in all of these disciplines. The text first considers population games, which provide a simple, powerful model for studying strategic interactions among large numbers of anonymous agents. It then studies the dynamics of behavior in these games. By introducing a general model of myopic strategy revision by individual agents, the text provides foundations for two distinct approaches to aggregate behavior dynamics: the deterministic approach, based on differential equations, and the stochastic approach, based on Markov processes. Key results on local stability, global convergence, stochastic stability, and nonconvergence are developed in detail. Ten substantial appendixes present the mathematical tools needed to work in evolutionary game theory, offering a practical introduction to the methods of dynamic modeling.

Evolutionary game theory
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ISBN: 0262231816 0262731215 9780262231817 9780262731218 Year: 1995 Publisher: Cambridge (MA) ; London : M.I.T. Press,


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Molecular evolution : a statistical approach
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ISBN: 9780199602612 0199602603 9780199602605 0199602611 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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Studies of evolution at the molecular level have experienced phenomenal growth in the last few decades, due to rapid accumulation of genetic sequence data, improved computer hardware and software, and the development of sophisticated analytical methods. The flood of genomic data has generated an acute need for powerful statistical methods and efficient computational algorithms to enable their effective analysis and interpretation. This advanced textbook is aimed at graduate level students and professional researchers (both empiricists and theoreticians) in the fields of bioinformatics and computational biology, statistical genomics, evolutionary biology, molecular systematics, and population genetics. It will also be of relevance and use to a wider audience of applied statisticians, mathematicians, and computer scientists working in computational biology.--Résumé de l'éditeur.

Dynamics in human and primate societies : agent-based modeling of social and spatial processes
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0197561497 1280833270 0195351193 9780195351194 9786610833276 6610833273 9780195131673 0195131673 0195131681 9780195131680 0195131673 9781280833274 9780197561492 Year: 2000 Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press,

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'Dynamics of Human and Primate Societies' presents the most up-to-date research in the study of human and primate societies, demonstrating recent advances in software and algorithms for modelling societies. It also addresses case studies that have applied agent-based modelling approaches in archaeology, cultural anthropology, primatology and sociology.

Evolution and biocomputation. Computational models of evolution
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ISBN: 3540590463 3540491767 9783540590460 Year: 1995 Volume: 899 Publisher: Berlin : Springer-Verlag,

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This volume comprises ten thoroughly refereed and revised full papers originating from an interdisciplinary workshop on biocomputation entitled "Evolution as a Computational Process", held in Monterey, California in July 1992. This book is devoted to viewing biological evolution as a giant computational process being carried out over a vast spatial and temporal scale. Computer scientists, mathematicians and physicists may learn about optimization from looking at natural evolution and biologists may learn about evolution from studying artificial life, game theory, and mathematical optimization. In addition to the ten full papers addressing e.g. population genetics, emergence, artificial life, self-organization, evolutionary algorithms, and selection, there is an introductory survey and a subject index.

Keywords

Génétique quantitative --- Kwantitatieve genetica --- Quantitative genetics --- Quantitative inheritance --- Population genetics --- Evolution (Biology) --- Mathematical models. --- Computer simulation. --- Mathematical models --- Evolution --- Computer simulation --- Evolution - Mathematical models. --- Population genetics - Computer simulation. --- Evolution - Computer simulation. --- Evolution (Biology). --- Information theory. --- Computer software. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Combinatorics. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Theory of Computation. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Population genetics - Mathematical models. --- Evolution (Biology) - Mathematical models. --- Evolution (Biology) - Computer simulation.


Book
A Finite Element Primer for Beginners : The Basics
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ISBN: 9783319090368 3319090356 9783319090351 1322137757 3319090364 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The purpose of this primer is to provide the basics of the Finite Element Method, primarily illustrated through a classical model problem, linearized elasticity. The topics covered are: (1) Weighted residual methods and Galerkin approximations, (2) A model problem for one-dimensional linear elastostatics, (3) Weak formulations in one dimension, (4) Minimum principles in one dimension, (5) Error estimation in one dimension, (5) Construction of Finite Element basis functions in one dimension, (6) Gaussian Quadrature, (7) Iterative solvers and element by element data structures, (8) A model problem for three-dimensional linear elastostatics, (9) Weak formulations in three dimensions, (10) Basic rules for element construction in three-dimensions, (11) Assembly of the system and solution schemes, (12) Assembly of the system and solution schemes, (13) An introduction to time-dependent problems and (14) A brief introduction to rapid computation based on domain decomposition and basic parallel processing.

Keywords

Engineering. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Complexity. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics. --- Computer science. --- Physics. --- Materials. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Ingénierie --- Informatique --- Physique --- Matériaux --- Technologie hydraulique --- Computer simulation. --- Evolution -- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical physics. --- Social sciences -- Mathematical models. --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Applied Mathematics --- Finite element method. --- FEA (Numerical analysis) --- FEM (Numerical analysis) --- Finite element analysis --- Computer mathematics. --- Mathematical models. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Numerical analysis --- Isogeometric analysis --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Informatics --- Science --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Computational complexity. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Models, Mathematical --- Simulation methods --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Complexity, Computational --- Machine theory --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics

Bioinformatics and molecular evolution
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ISBN: 9781405106832 1405106832 Year: 2005 Publisher: Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub.,

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