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'The Social Evolution of International Politics' critically engages with all the key grand theories of international politics and provides interesting solutions to some of the 'great debates' between those theories, from realism and neoliberalism, to the English School and constructivism.
Political science --- Political sociology --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Philosophy --- History
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'The Social Evolution of International Politics' critically engages with all the key grand theories of international politics and provides interesting solutions to some of the 'great debates' between those theories, from realism and neoliberalism, to the English School and constructivism.
Political science --- Political sociology --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Science Theory --- Philosophy --- History
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"As the first step toward a comprehensive reinterpretation of the role of evolutionary science and biomedicine in pre-1945 Japan, this book addresses the early writings of that era's most influential exponent of shinkaron (evolutionism), the German-educated research zoologist and popularizer of biomedicine, Oka Asajiro (1868-1944). Concentrating on essays that Oka published in the years during and after the Russo-Japanese War (1904-5), the author describes the process by which Oka came to articulate a programmatic modernist vision of national regeneration that would prove integral to the ideological climate in Japan during the first half of the twentieth century. In contrast to other scholars who insist that Oka was merely a rationalist enlightener bent on undermining state Shinto orthodoxy, Gregory Sullivan maintains that Oka used notions from evolutionary biology of organic individuality--especially that of the nation as a super-organism--to underwrite the social and geopolitical aims of the Meiji state. The author suggests that this generative scientism gained wide currency among early twentieth-century political and intellectual elites, including Emperor Hirohito himself, who had personal connections to Oka. The wartime ideology may represent an unfinished attempt to synthesize Shinto fundamentalism and the eugenically-oriented modernism that Oka was among the first to articulate"--
Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Social sciences and evolution --- Social sciences --- Study and teaching --- Social aspects --- Oka, Asajirō, --- Early 20th century, History of science, Japan, Late 19th century.
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Theories of crime typically reflect the discipline of the theorist. There has been little attempt to construct multidisciplinary frameworks that integrate psychological, biological, and sociological concepts in explaining, and controlling, criminal activity. Evolutionary behavioral science is ideally placed to provide a comprehensive and scientifically grounded framework for understanding criminal behavior. As human beings evolved, criminal behavior was a result of adaptations, or the by-products of adaptations. This book introduces a comprehensive evolutionary behavioral science approach
Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Criminology -- History. --- Criminology. --- Criminal anthropology --- Criminology --- Human evolution --- Criminal behavior --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Genetic aspects --- Criminal anthropology. --- Human evolution. --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences. --- Genetic aspects. --- Social sciences and evolution --- Social sciences --- Behavior genetics --- Evolution (Biology) --- Physical anthropology --- Evolutionary psychology --- Human beings --- Crime --- Criminals --- Anthropology, Criminal --- Criminal anthropometry --- Anthropometry --- Origin --- Study and teaching --- Evolutionary psychology. --- Sociological aspects.
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This work provides a study of American women's responses to evolutionary theory and illuminates the role science played in the nineteenth-century women's rights movement. Here the author reveals how a number of nineteenth-century women, raised on the idea that Eve's sin forever fixed women's subordinate status, embraced Darwinian evolution, especially sexual selection theory as explained in The Descent of Man, as an alternative to the creation story in Genesis. The author chronicles the lives and writings of the women who combined their enthusiasm for evolutionary science with their commitment to women's rights, including Antoinette Brown Blackwell, Eliza Burt Gamble, Helen Hamilton Gardener, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These Darwinian feminists believed evolutionary science proved that women were not inferior to men, that it was natural for mothers to work outside the home, and that women should control reproduction. The practical applications of this evolutionary feminism came to fruition, it is shown, in the early thinking and writing of the American birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger. In contrast to the extensive scholarship that has been dedicated to analyzing what Darwin and other males evolutionists had to say about women, this work offers information on what women themselves had to say about evolution. -- From book jacket.
Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Feminism and science --- Women's rights --- Social sciences and evolution --- Social sciences --- Science and feminism --- Science --- History --- Feminism and science - United States - History - 19th century --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences - History - 19th century --- Women's rights - United States - History - 19th century --- evolution, evolutionary theory, feminist, womens rights movement, 19th century, eves sin, subordinate status, darwin, sexual selection, the descent of man, science, philosophy, creation story, genesis, bible, christianity, antoinette brown blackwell, eliza burt gamble, helen hamilton gardener, charlotte perkins gilman, elizabeth cady stanton, darwinian feminists, reproduction, birth control, margaret sanger.
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Criminal anthropology --- Criminal behavior --- Criminology --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Human evolution --- Evolution (Biology) --- Physical anthropology --- Evolutionary psychology --- Human beings --- Social sciences and evolution --- Social sciences --- Crime --- Criminals --- Behavior genetics --- Anthropology, Criminal --- Criminal anthropometry --- Anthropometry --- Genetic aspects --- Origin --- Study and teaching
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In Man Is by Nature a Political Animal, Peter K. Hatemi and Rose McDermott bring together a diverse group of contributors to examine the ways in which evolutionary theory and biological research are increasingly informing analyses of political behavior. Focusing on the theoretical, methodological, and empirical frameworks of a variety of biological approaches to political attitudes and preferences, the authors consider a wide range of topics, including the comparative basis of political behavior, the utility of formal modeling informed by evolutionary theory, the genetic bases of a
Biopolitics. --- Political sociology. --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences. --- Sociobiology. --- Biologism --- Human biology --- Human evolution --- Psychology, Comparative --- Social evolution --- Social sciences and evolution --- Social sciences --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Human behavior --- Sociobiology --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- anthropology, political history, politics, social sciences, evolutionary theory, biological research, human behavior, psychology, sociology, empirical frameworks, attitudes, genetic bases, psychophysiological methods, brain, comprehensive overview, cognitive neuroscience, biology, creative scholars, interdisciplinary discourse, evolution, sociobiology, biopolitics, psychophysiology, neuropolitics, primates, mind-body connection.
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Historians of science have long noted the influence of the nineteenth-century political economist Thomas Robert Malthus on Charles Darwin. In a bold move, Piers J. Hale contends that this focus on Malthus and his effect on Darwin's evolutionary thought neglects a strong anti-Malthusian tradition in English intellectual life, one that not only predated the 1859 publication of the Origin of Species but also persisted throughout the Victorian period until World War I. Political Descent reveals that two evolutionary and political traditions developed in England in the wake of the 1832 Reform Act: one Malthusian, the other decidedly anti-Malthusian and owing much to the ideas of the French naturalist Jean Baptiste Lamarck. These two traditions, Hale shows, developed in a context of mutual hostility, debate, and refutation. Participants disagreed not only about evolutionary processes but also on broader questions regarding the kind of creature our evolution had made us and in what kind of society we ought therefore to live. Significantly, and in spite of Darwin's acknowledgement that natural selection was "the doctrine of Malthus, applied to the whole animal and vegetable kingdoms," both sides of the debate claimed to be the more correctly "Darwinian." By exploring the full spectrum of scientific and political issues at stake, Political Descent offers a novel approach to the relationship between evolution and political thought in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.
Social evolution --- Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Political science --- Social Darwinism --- Evolution (Biology) --- Malthusianism --- Mutualism --- Political aspects. --- History --- History --- Political aspects. --- Political aspects. --- Political aspects. --- History --- Malthus, T. R. --- Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, --- Influence. --- Influence. --- politics, political, mutualism, evolution, victorian england, victorianism, history, science, historical, 19th century, europe, english, british, economics, economist, charles darwin, thomas robert malthus, demography, population growth, intellectualism, origin of species, 1832 reform act, jean baptiste lamarck, naturalism, refutation, debate, hostility, society, cultural studies, biology, darwinian, darwinism, morality, ethics, meaning, culture.
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Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences --- Evolution (Biology) --- Malthusianism --- Mutualism --- Political science --- Social Darwinism --- Social evolution --- #SBIB:321H30 --- Cultural evolution --- Cultural transformation --- Culture, Evolution of --- Culture --- Evolution --- Social change --- Darwinism, Social --- Competition --- Social conflict --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Mutuality --- Cooperation --- Economics --- Socialism --- Social sciences and evolution --- Eugenics --- Population --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- History --- Political aspects --- Hedendaagse politieke en sociale theorieën (vanaf de 19de eeuw): algemeen (incl. utilitarisme, burgerschap) --- Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, --- Malthus, T. R. --- Lamarck, J. B. --- Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de, --- Lamark, Zhan Batist P'er Antuan, --- Monet de Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de, --- Ramaruku, --- Malthus, Thomas Robert, --- Malʹtus, Tomas Robert, --- Ma-êrh-sa-ssŭ, --- Malthus, Robert, --- Author of the Essay on the principle of population, --- Marasasu, --- Essay on the principle of population, Author of the, --- מלתוס, תומס רוברט, --- Influence. --- Economic schools --- Malthus, Thomas Robert --- England
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