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Positive psychology-the study and promotion of character strengths, positive emotion, optimism, and resilience-has gained considerable momentum and support over the last 20 years. More recently, neuropsychology has begun to embrace related perspectives. In the first edition of Positive Neuropsychology, an extensive collection of perspectives from national leaders in neuropsychology clarified the importance of promoting cognitive health through various means. The present edition expands on the first edition, with four new chapters and updates of all previous chapters. Topics include the importance of physical, social, and intellectual engagement across the lifespan; nutrition and brain health; novel technologies used to maintain brain health and functional independence; compensating for and preventing cognitive limitations; and strategies to promote brain health in clinical and other settings. Chapters reveal not only the benefits of understanding cognitive health and optimal outcomes across the lifespan, but also emerging avenues for practitioners to expand their work into non-traditional settings. Bringing new dimensions to the neuroscience, wellness, and positive psychology literatures, Positive Neuropsychology will interest a wide range of academics and clinicians, including neuropsychologists, clinical and health psychologists, geriatricians, primary care physicians, cognitive neuroscientists, and other healthcare professionals.
Psychology --- Social psychology --- Psychiatry --- Neuropathology --- gedrag (mensen) --- psychiatrie --- psychologie --- neuropsychologie --- Clinical neuropsychology. --- Neuropsicologia --- Medicina basada en l'evidència --- Psicologia positiva
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Believable Evidence argues that evidence consists of true beliefs. This claim opens up an entirely overlooked space on the ontology of evidence map, between purely factualist positions (such as those of Williamson and Dancy) and purely psychologist ones (such as that of Conee and Feldman). Velislava Mitova provides a compelling three-level defence of this view in the first contemporary monograph entirely devoted to the ontology of evidence. First, once we see the evidence as a good reason, metaethical considerations show that the evidence must be psychological and veridical. Second, true belief in particular allows epistemologists to have everything they want from the concept of evidence. Finally, the view helps us locate the source of the normative authority of evidence. The book challenges a broad range of current views on the ontology of reasons and their normative authority, making it a must-read for scholars and advanced students in metaethics and epistemology.
Psychologism. --- Phenomenological psychology --- Phenomenology --- Epistemology. --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Evidència --- Ontologisme --- Coneixement, Teoria del --- Psicologia i filosofia --- Filosofia i psicologia --- Filosofia
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Muscles --- Wounds and injuries. --- Muscle --- Musculature --- Myodynamics --- Myology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Tissues --- Músculs --- Cama --- Ferides i lesions --- Lesions esportives --- Medicina basada en l'evidència
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Clinical medicine --- Quantile regression. --- Medicina clínica --- Research --- Clínica mèdica --- Hospitals --- Medicina basada en l'evidència --- Diagnòstic --- Farmacologia clínica --- Protocols clínics --- Terapèutica --- Least squares --- Regression analysis --- Medicine, Clinical --- Medicine
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Fully updated from cover to cover, incorporating over 200 new studies on the evidence-based approach to diagnosis, the 4th Edition of Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis remains your go-to resource for guidance on interpreting physical signs, enabling you to determine the most appropriate physical finding to confirm a diagnosis. Internationally renowned author Dr. Steven McGee puts the most current evidence at your fingertips, allowing you to quickly compare all physical signs for a given diagnosis, understand their significance, and then select the most accurate ones.
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The second, completely updated edition of this book offers an evidence based guide for clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, psychotherapists and other clinicians working with trauma survivors in various settings. It provides easily digestible, up-to-date information on the basic principles of traumatic stress research and practice, including psychological and sociological theories as well as epidemiological, psychopathological, and neurobiological findings. However, as therapists are primarily interested in how to best treat their traumatized patients, the core focus of the book is on evidence based psychological treatments for trauma-related mental disorders. The full range of trauma and stress related disorders is covered, including Acute Stress Reaction, Complex PTSD and Prolonged Grief Disorder, reflecting important anticipated developments in diagnostic classification. Each of the treatment chapters begins with a short summary of the theoretical underpinnings of the approach, presents a case illustrating the treatment protocol, addresses special challenges typically encountered in implementing this treatment, and ends with an overview of related outcomes and other research findings. Additional chapters are devoted to the treatment of comorbidities, special populations and special treatment modalities and to pharmacological treatments for trauma-related disorders. A novel addition is the chapter on Innovative interventions to increase global mental health. The book concludes by addressing the fundamental question of how to treat whom, and when.
Psychiatry --- psychiatrie --- klinische psychologie --- Post-traumatic stress disorder --- Treatment. --- Psychiatry. --- Clinical psychology. --- Trastorn per estrès posttraumàtic --- Medicina basada en l'evidència
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This practical book combines thorough literature review with extensive clinical experience to provide a clear overview of femoral revision arthroplasty, with the aim to present all available surgical techniques and critically discuss pros and cons and evidence-based recommendation for each of them. A wealth of figures and several videos complement the book and guide the reader through the management of potential pitfalls and complications during and after surgery. Particular emphasis is further put on the comparison of different approaches, stem types, and fixation techniques, assisting readers in identifying the best indication. Designed as a practically-oriented tool this book offers an excellent resource for all specialist hip surgeons and fellows wishing to gain insights into this complex and challenging surgical procedure.
Physiotherapy. Alternative treatments --- Orthopaedics. Traumatology. Plastic surgery --- chirurgie --- endoscopieën --- kinesitherapie --- orthopedie --- Total hip replacement --- Total hip replacement. --- Femoral artery. --- Reoperation. --- Artroplàstia --- Maluc --- Medicina basada en l'evidència
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Nervous system --- Radiography. --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Diseases --- Sistema nerviós --- Oncologia --- Medicina basada en l'evidència --- EBM --- MBE --- Medicina clínica --- Infermeria basada en l'evidència --- Ressenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica) --- Medicina --- Oncologia geriàtrica --- Oncologia pediàtrica --- Oncologia veterinària --- Càncer --- Infermeria oncològica --- Tumors --- Anatomia --- Ment i cos --- Circuit neuronal --- Examen neurològic --- Nervis --- Sistema nerviós autònom --- Sistema nerviós central --- Sistemes de control biològic --- Teixit nerviós --- Neurociències
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Evidence based medicine is at the core of modern medicine. It involves the integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available clinical evidence from systematic research and patient's values and expectations. Systematic reviews offer a summary of the best available evidence. They are the most reliable and comprehensive statement about what works. Written by clinical academics from Australia, UK, USA, and Switzerland, this contributed volume introduces the readers to the principles and practice of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. It covers the various steps involved in systematic reviews including development of a focused question and the strategy for conducting a comprehensive literature search, identifying studies addressing the underlying question, assessment of heterogeneity and the risk of bias in the included studies, data extraction, and the approach to meta-analysis. Crucial issues such as selecting the model for meta-analysis, generating and interpreting forest plots, assessing the risk of publication bias, cautions in the interpretation of subgroup and sensitivity analyses, rating certainty of the evidence using GRADE guideline, and standardized reporting of meta-analysis (PRISMA) are covered in detail. Every attempt is made to keep the narrative simple and clear. Mathematical formulae are avoided as much as possible. While the focus of this book is on systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), the gold standard of clinical research, the essentials of systematic reviews of non-RCTs, diagnostic test accuracy studies, animal studies, individual participant data meta-analysis, and network meta-analysis are also covered. Readers from all faculties of medicine will enjoy this comprehensive and reader friendly book to understand the principles and practice of systematic reviews and meta-analysis for guiding their clinical practice and research.
Systematic reviews (Medical research) --- Reviews, Systematic (Medical research) --- Medicine --- Evidence-based medicine --- Research --- Ressenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica) --- Metaanàlisi --- Psicometria --- Revisions sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica) --- Investigació mèdica --- Medicina basada en l'evidència
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Botulinum toxin --- Therapeutic use. --- Toxina botulínica --- Medicina clínica --- Clínica mèdica --- Hospitals --- Medicina basada en l'evidència --- Diagnòstic --- Farmacologia clínica --- Protocols clínics --- Terapèutica --- Botox (Marca registrada) --- Botulina --- Neurotoxina del botulisme --- Toxina del botulisme --- Neurotoxines --- Toxines bacterianes --- Botulisme
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