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Does Government Spending Crowd In Private Consumption? Theory and Empirical Evidence for the Euro Area
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1462370004 1452717877 1283515814 1451907141 9786613828262 Year: 2005 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

In this paper, we revisit the effects of government spending shocks on private consumption within an estimated New-Keynesian DSGE model of the euro area featuring non-Ricardian households. Employing Bayesian inference methods, we show that the presence of non- Ricardian households is in general conducive to raising the level of consumption in response to government spending shocks when compared with the benchmark specification without non-Ricardian households. However, we find that there is only a fairly small chance that government spending shocks crowd in consumption, mainly because the estimated share of non-Ricardian households is relatively low, but also because of the large negative wealth effect induced by the highly persistent nature of government spending shocks.

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