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Europese studies. --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Civilization --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Europe - Politics and government - 1989 --- -Europe - Economic conditions - 21st century --- Europe - Social conditions - 21st century --- Europe - Civilization - 21st century

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Europe and Latin America's social and economic stagnation is a direct result of the unresolved phenomena of the financialization crisis that broke out in 2008 in developed countries. Editors Noemi Levy and Etelberto Ortiz analyze the limitations of economic growth and development under capitalist economic organizations where financial capital is dominant, as well as explore alternative economic policies. This book argues that institutional settings based on the international monetary market, the global production organization and the international commerce arrangements need to be redesigned to improve countries' economic growth, job opportunities and salaries. In order for economic disequilibria to be reduced among regions, countries and social classes, economic surplus appropriation must be regulated. Divided into four distinct thematic sections, the chapters discuss how income distribution must be re-evaluated in order to halt the economic crisis of developing countries in Europe and Latin America, and to boost a new cycle of economic growth and development. This critical discussion will be of value to economic scholars and researchers, policymakers wishing to learn more about the limitations of economic growth, as well as journalists specializing in economic issues.

Capitalism --- Eurozone. --- Europe --- Latin America --- Economic conditions --- Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009) --- 2000-2099 --- Capitalism - Europe --- Eurozone --- Capitalism - Latin America --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Europe - Economic conditions - 21st century --- Latin America - Economic conditions - 21st century --- Mexico - Economic conditions - 21st century --- Mexico

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Para América Latina y el Caribe, la actual turbulencia mundial aparece enmarcada dentro una confluencia de shocks negativos: la paralización del mercado de crédito mundial, el debilitamiento de la demanda externa y el descenso de los precios de las materias primas. Se prevé que la región podrá afrontar los actuales shocks mundiales mejor que en crisis anteriores, gracias a avances en la última década que han permitido apuntalar los fundamentos macroeconómica. Sin embargo, sobre la región aún pesan muchos riesgos adversos. En este contexto de incertidumbre, en el informe se abordan las implicaciones de la crisis financiera mundial para la región y los consiguientes desafíos a los que se enfrentan las autoridades.

Economic forecasting -- Europe. --- Europe -- Economic conditions -- 21st century. --- Europe -- Economic conditions -- Statistics. --- Europe -- Economic conditions. --- Europe -- Economic policy. --- Banks and Banking --- Inflation --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis --- Prices --- Commodity Markets --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Monetary economics --- Finance --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Financial services law & regulation --- Food prices --- Private investment --- Currencies --- Commodity prices --- Saving and investment --- Money --- Consumption --- Economics --- United States

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Terms such as 'Social Europe' and 'European Social Model' have long resided in the political and regulatory lexicon of European integration. But in recent years, and in spite of the adoption of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, the EU social profile has entered a profound period of crisis. The ECJ judgments of Viking and Laval exemplify the unresolved tension between the EU's strong market imperatives and its fragile social aspirations while the ongoing economic crisis, while the various 'bail out' packages are producing a constant retrenchment of social rights. The status quo is one in which workers appear to shoulder most of the risks attendant on making and executing arrangements for the doing of work. Chapters in this book advocate a reversal of this trend in favour of fair mutualization, so as to disperse these risks and share them more equitably between employers, the state, and society at large.

Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Sociology of work --- Political sociology --- Social law. Labour law --- European Union --- Europe --- Labor policy --- Labor --- Labor laws and legislation --- Equality --- Travail --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Politique gouvernementale --- Droit --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Conditions économiques --- 334.151.50 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Sociaal beleid : algemeenheden. --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Conditions économiques --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- State and labor --- Economic policy --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Sociaal beleid : algemeenheden --- Government policy --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Law --- General and Others --- Labor policy - Europe --- Labor - Europe --- Labor laws and legislation - Europe --- Equality - Europe --- Europe - Social conditions - 21st century --- Europe - Economic conditions - 21st century