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Austria --- Europe, Central --- Church history --- 27 <436> --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Oostenrijk --- -Central Europe --- Church history. --- -Church history. --- Central Europe --- Austria - Church history --- Europe, Central - Church history

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Europe, Central --- Europe, Eastern --- Church history --- Religion --- Europe, Central - Church history - 20th century --- Europe, Eastern - Church history - 20th century --- Europe, Central - Religion --- Europe, Eastern - Religion --- religion --- religious revival --- Post-Communist Central Europe --- Post-Communist Eastern Europe --- communism --- 1989 --- church --- social life --- religiosity

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This 2007 text is a comparative, analysis of one of the most fundamental stages in the formation of Europe. Leading scholars explore the role of the spread of Christianity and the formation of new principalities in the birth of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland and Rus' around the year 1000. Drawing on history, archaeology and art history, and emphasizing problems related to the sources and historiographical debates, they demonstrate the complex interdependence between the processes of religious and political change, covering conditions prior to the introduction of Christianity, the adoption of Christianity, and the development of the rulers' power. Regional patterns emerge, highlighting both the similarities in ruler-sponsored cases of Christianization, and differences in the consolidation of power and in institutions introduced by Christianity. The essays reveal how local societies adopted Christianity; medieval ideas of what constituted the dividing line between Christians and non-Christians; and the connections between Christianity and power.

Scandinavia --- Europe, Central --- Russia --- Church history --- History --- Politics and government --- 27 <48> --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Skandinavië --- -Scandinavia --- Fennoscandia --- Norden --- Nordic countries --- -Church history. --- Geschichte. --- Kirchengeschichte. --- Politics and government. --- Politik. --- To 1533. --- Europe, Central. --- Russia. --- Russland. --- Scandinavia. --- Skandinavien. --- Church history. --- History. --- Scandinavie --- Europe centrale --- Russie --- Histoire religieuse --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Soviet Union --- Central Europe --- 27 <438> --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Polen --- Arts and Humanities --- Pologne --- Hongrie --- Bohême --- Moravie --- Christianisme --- Scandinavia - Church history --- Europe, Central - Church history --- Russia - Church history --- Scandinavia - History - To 1397 --- Europe, Central - History --- Russia - History - To 1533 --- Scandinavia - Politics and government --- Europe, Central - Politics and government --- Russia - Politics and government - To 1533

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Negotiating Violence examines the ways in which ordinary people used a transnational papal court of law for disputing their private local hostilities and for negotiating their social status and identities. Following the career and routine crossovers of runaway friars, the book offers vivid insights into the late medieval culture of violence, honour, emotions, learning and lay-clerical interactions. The story plays itself out in the large composite state of the Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, which collapses under the Ottomans' sword in front of the readers' eyes. The bottom-up approach of the Christian-Muslim military conflict renders visible the rationalities of those commoners who voluntarily crossed the religious boundary, while the multi-tiered story convincingly drives home the argument that the motor of social and religious change was lay society rather than the clergy in this turbulent age.

Pardon --- History --- Law and legislation --- Catholic Church --- History. --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Central --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Central Europe --- Church history. --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Executive power --- Amnesty --- Clemency --- Forgiveness --- Christian church history --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Eastern and Central Europe --- History of Eastern Europe --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Pardon - Europe, Eastern - History. --- Pardon - Europe, Central - History. --- Europe, Eastern - Church history. --- Europe, Central - Church history.