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Illegal content remains a persistent and growing issue on the internet. This book reviews seven problematic areas - defamation, hate speech, terrorist content, copyright, counterfeit, unsafe products and food - to illustrate that the fight against unlawful content on online platforms in the EU is hampered by fragmented and outdated laws. Meanwhile, the global internet companies that govern our digital spaces enforce their own policies, based on commercial objectives, and with secondary regard for public values and individuals’ rights. The book subsequently charts out a solution of how EU lawmakers can bring social media and the like to take on adequate responsibilities for protecting users and public interests. The author argues that a safety-by-design approach, supported by technical standards, can be an effective way for implementing these new duties. Carsten Ullrich is a legal researcher at the University of Luxembourg, where he works on the regulation of digital technologies.The doctoral thesis on which this book is based was awarded the Rolf Tarrach Prize 2021 for the best dissertation in Luxembourg. Illegale Inhalte sind ein anhaltendes Problem im Internet. Dieses Buch untersucht sieben Problembereiche - Diffamierung, Hassreden, terroristische Inhalte, Urheberrecht, Markenfälschungen, unsichere Produkte und Lebensmittel - die zeigen, dass der Kampf gegen rechtswidrige Inhalte auf Online-Plattformen durch ein fragmentiertes, veraltetes Regelwerk behindert wird. Unterdessen setzen globale Internetfirmen, denen unsere digitalen Räume gehören, von kommerziellen Interessen bestimmte, private Standards um, in denen die Rechte des Einzelnen und öffentliche Werte eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen. Das Buches zeigt anschließend einen Weg auf, wie soziale Medien und Co. dazu gebracht werden können, angemessene Verantwortung zu übernehmen. Der Autor argumentiert für einen verpflichtenden "Safety-by-Design"-Ansatz, unterstützt durch technische Standards. Carsten Ullrich ist Rechtswissenschaftler an der Universität Luxemburg und beschäftigt sich mit der Regulierung digitaler Technologien.Die dem Buch zu Grunde liegende Doktorarbeit wurde mit dem Rolf Tarrach Preis 2021 für die beste Dissertation in Luxemburg ausgezeichnet.
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This book is a comprehensive study on the application of international law in domestic law, with a particular focus on the concept of direct applicability. It critically examines the domestic application of international law and puts forward a new framework. Domestic Application of International Law analyses the domestic application of international law, with a particular focus on the concept of direct applicability. It critically examines the relevant doctrine and practice and proposes a new analytical framework. It argues, inter alia, the following: direct applicability is a question of domestic law; international law is presumed to be directly applicable; the criteria for direct applicability are grounds to exclude rather than establish direct applicability; the positive intent of the parties should not be considered a criterion; domestic legal force is a prerequisite for direct applicability; a relative approach to direct applicability should be adopted.
EU Law --- Hague Academy --- International Law --- International Law: Regional Perspectives
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The breadth and depth of the scholarship of Marise Cremona is honoured in this collection of essays written by her colleagues and friends. Taking Cremona's field-defining research as a point of reference, this collection of research articles examines the power of law in EU external relations. Echoing the expansive scope of Cremona's intellectual enquiries across the growing and diversifying field of external relations law, this volume offers new insights into the principles and procedures that underlie this area of law; the role and responsibilities of the EU as an international actor; and the strategies and instruments through which the Union pursues its external agenda. Spanning the analysis of foundational concepts and more contemporary interventions in respect of the environment, human rights, foreign direct investment and even Brexit, what emerges from this collection is a richly conceptualised and clear examination of the multiple ways in which the power of law captures or eludes the EU's construction of a domain of external relations; a domain in which the EU interacts not only with its Member States but also other subjects of the international legal order.
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The European Union has evolved from a purely economic organisation to a multi-faceted entity with political, social and human rights dimensions. This has created an environment in which the concept of solidarity is gaining a more substantial role in shaping the EU legal order. This book provides both a retrospective assessment and an outlook on the future possibilities of solidarity's practical and theoretical meaning and legal enforcement in the ever-changing Union. Solidarity in EU Law examines the less explored topics of the European solidarity debate, such as the practical enforceability of solidaristic obligations in EU law and non-EU investment into the economic services of general interest via 'golden shares', at the same time contributing to the ongoing debates on solidarity in the context of European financial crisis and immigration, asylum and border checks. The expert editors bring these fields together to create a cohesive analysis of the ways in which solidarity is becoming a principle of EU constitutional law rather than merely a philosophical or political concept. Unique and insightful, this book is ideal reading for European law academics and research students. Its exploration of the current laws on solidarity regarding asylum and human rights would also benefit advisors in non-governmental organisations, as well as legal advice professionals working with EU citizens.
Law --- EU law --- general legal principle --- philosophy of law --- migration --- financial stability
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"The majority of rules adopted at the EU level are not issued by democratically elected institutions, but rather by administrative bodies which are empowered to exercise rule-making powers by legislative acts. This book analyses the legal mechanism through which these powers are conferred on the most relevant bodies in the EU institutional landscape, namely the European Commission, the Council, the ECB and EU agencies, and the democratic controls in place to limit and oversee the exercise of these powers. Providing an overarching perspective of the delegation of powers, this book reflects on the notion of delegation and on the commonalities between the different forms of delegation identified. It focuses on the legal requirements and limits for the delegating act, the procedures for the exercise of such powers, the position of the acts in the hierarchy of norms, and their judicial review. Overcoming the fragmentation which characterized the development of the different forms of delegation in the EU, this analysis provides a clear, structured and coherent picture of the legal framework for the delegation of powers in the light of the constitutional principles of this legal system. Academics and practitioners will equally appreciate this highly accessible addition to the current debate in legal scholarship of the delegation of powers in the EU, as well as its explanations on comitology and the empowerment of EU agencies"--
delegation of power. --- European Union. --- EU institution. --- EU law. --- legislative power. --- democratic deficit. --- Delegation of powers
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"Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes informieren eine interdisziplinär ausgerichtete Urheberrechtsforschung und diskutieren anhand der Denkfigur der „Tipping Points“ neue Fragen, die eine vernetzte Gesellschaft an das Urheberrecht stellt. Die Autorinnen und Autoren untersuchen den Wandel rechtlicher Rahmenbedingungen kreativen Schaffens, auch mit Bezug auf digitale Plattformen, nehmen sich Fragen referentieller Kunstproduktion an, wie sie der Sampling-Streit um „Metall auf Metall“ aufwirft, und fördern die Sichtbarkeit des Kontexts digitaler Archivierung. Die Forschungsgebiete der Autorinnen und Autoren umfassen Rechts-, Musik-, und Literaturwissenschaft, Soziologie sowie Geschichte, wodurch zwischen den Beiträgen ein lebendiger interdisziplinärer Diskurs entsteht."--Verl.
copyright --- Internet --- music --- Interdisciplinary research. --- EU law --- Law reform. --- conference proceedings --- Germany
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This book provides the first comprehensive account of the New EU Competition Law: an emerging understanding of the discipline that breaks from the consensus of the early 2000s and that ventures into uncharted territories. Competition law has undergone fundamental transformations in the past decade, from the rise and fall of the 'effects-based approach' to the challenge of Big Tech and the growing interaction with intellectual property. Making sense of these changes and fully grasping their implications can be difficult. The book discusses the shift from traditional enforcement in the industrial era to the sort of intervention that a knowledge-based economy demands. It presents the changes that the field is undergoing (policy priorities, relationship with regulation and intangible assets, move away from efficiency and consumer welfare) and illustrates them by reference to the most significant developments. The analysis includes an up-to-date evaluation of the Digital Markets Act and addresses the application of EU competition law to key areas, including energy, pharma, telecommunications and online platforms. Conceived as a 'modular' book, practitioners and advanced students will find it useful as a map to navigate the underlying trends and as an in-depth dissection of the key case law and administrative practice of the past decade.
Antitrust law. --- EU law in the member states --- Antitrust law --- Law
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Law --- Law reports, digests, etc. --- EU law. --- Law. --- Law reports, digests, etc. --- Belgium.
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"Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes informieren eine interdisziplinär ausgerichtete Urheberrechtsforschung und diskutieren anhand der Denkfigur der „Tipping Points“ neue Fragen, die eine vernetzte Gesellschaft an das Urheberrecht stellt. Die Autorinnen und Autoren untersuchen den Wandel rechtlicher Rahmenbedingungen kreativen Schaffens, auch mit Bezug auf digitale Plattformen, nehmen sich Fragen referentieller Kunstproduktion an, wie sie der Sampling-Streit um „Metall auf Metall“ aufwirft, und fördern die Sichtbarkeit des Kontexts digitaler Archivierung. Die Forschungsgebiete der Autorinnen und Autoren umfassen Rechts-, Musik-, und Literaturwissenschaft, Soziologie sowie Geschichte, wodurch zwischen den Beiträgen ein lebendiger interdisziplinärer Diskurs entsteht."--Verl.
copyright --- Internet --- music --- Interdisciplinary research. --- EU law --- Law reform. --- conference proceedings --- Germany
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