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Ce livre porte un autre regard sur Léopold II (1835-1909), deuxième roi des Belges, premier Congolais de l'histoire, créateur de l'État indépendant du Congo (1885) et son souverain durant un quart de siècle (1885-1908). L'auteur, congolais, met en évidence ce que le roi souverain Léopold II a laissé en héritage au pays. Il est indispensable de se souvenir que des crimes ont été commis sous son règne, mais ils ne doivent pas empêcher de mettre en valeur ses qualités et les réalisations qu'il a menées à bien lesquelles plaident en faveur d'une réhabilitation de son image et de son action.

Léopold II --- Et le Congo (République démocratique) --- Léopold --- Belgium --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Kings and rulers --- History --- Colonies --- Léopold --- Léopold - II, - King of the Belgians, - 1835-1909 --- Belgium - Kings and rulers - 19th century - Biography --- Belgium - Kings and rulers - 20th century - Biography --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - To 1908 --- Belgium - Colonies - Africa

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In the 1880s, as the European powers were carving up Africa, King Leopold II of Belgium seized for himself the vast and mostly unexplored territory surrounding the Congo River. Carrying out a genocidal plundering of the Congo, he looted its rubber, brutalized its people, and ultimately slashed its population by ten million -- all the while shrewdly cultivating his reputation as a great humanitarian. Heroic efforts to expose these crimes eventually led to the first great human rights movement of the twentieth century, in which everyone from Mark Twain to the Archbishop of Canterbury participated. King Leopold's Ghost is the account of a megalomaniac of monstrous proportions, a man as cunning, charming, and cruel as any of the great Shakespearean villains. It is also the portrait of those who fought Leopold: a brave handful of missionaries, travelers, and young idealists who went to Africa for work or adventure and unexpectedly found themselves witnesses to a holocaust. Adam Hochschild brings this story alive. He knows that history often provides a far richer cast of characters than any novelist could invent. Chief among them is Edmund Morel, a young British shipping agent who went on to lead the international crusade against Leopold. Another hero of this tale, the Irish patriot Roger Casement, ended his life on a London gallows. Two courageous black Americans, George Washington Williams and William Sheppard, risked much to bring evidence of the Congo atrocities to the outside world. Sailing into the middle of the story was a young Congo River steamboat officer named Joseph Conrad. And looming above them all, the duplicitous billionaire King Leopold II.

Colonies --- Léopold --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- History --- Atrocities --- Histoire --- Atrocités --- Human rights movements --- -Human rights movements --- -Forced labor --- -Indigenous peoples --- -Aboriginal peoples --- Aborigines --- Indigenous populations --- Native peoples --- Native races --- Ethnology --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- Social movements --- -History --- -Congo (Democratic Republic) --- -Politics and government --- Race relations --- Forced labor --- Indigenous peoples --- Politics and government --- -Ethnology --- Aboriginal peoples --- -Colonies --- Léopold --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Atrocités --- -Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- Adivasis --- -Atrocités --- Travail forcé --- Défenseurs des droits de l'homme --- Esclavage --- Léopold II --- Morel, Edmund Dene --- Et le Congo (République démocratique) --- Belgique --- Administration --- -Compulsory labor --- Atrocities. --- -Congo (Kinshasa) --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo --- -Social movements --- Politics and government. --- -Congo DR --- Colonies belges