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Les liens étroits entre raréfaction de l'eau, changements climatiques et flux migratoires méritent d'être examinés à la loupe. Au prisme de regards interdisciplinaires croisés, leurs interactions profondes sont ici cernées et illustrées à travers des analyses nationales, régionales et internationales, avec un focus sur le continent africain. Aux facteurs classiques des phénomènes migratoires s'ajoutent des déterminants induits par les dérèglements climatiques et d'autres chocs écologiques, dont le stress hydrique. Ce faisceau de causes complexes de la mobilité engendre une nouvelle catégorie de migrants, au sein et au-delà des nations : les déplacés environnementaux. Démunis d'un statut juridique propre, ils ont impérativement besoin d'être reconnus et protégés comme tels, au moyen d'un traité spécifique. Parallèlement, la crise de l'eau s'aiguise mondialement, accentuant na nécessité d'intégrer les enjeux géostratégiques de la gestion durables e solidaire des ressources hydriques en vue d'assurer le bien-être et la survie des êtres vivants. Dès lors, il importe de renforcer la place de l'eau dans la diplomatie climatique par une coordination accrue des agendas de l'eau et du climat. Il est également essentiel de rehausser l'ambition des stratégies nationales de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre afin de garder la température mondiale sous le seuil de 1,5°C. Stabilité climatique, sécurité hydrique et mobilité humaine doivent se conjuguer harmonieusement, dans le respect de la dimension transgénérationnelle des droits de l'Homme et de l'Humanité.
ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES --- WATER-SUPPLY--STRATEGIC ASPECTS --- CLIMATIC CHANGES
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While politicians debate whether or not climate change is real, extreme weather rages around the world. Whatever the cause, the effects are real, as evidenced by staggering numbers of displaced people. These climate refugees, through no fault of their own, have meaningful impacts on populations, economies, and even cultural makeup. How can world leaders adapt to these changes? In this fascinating resource, writers from around the world offer their takes on the current crises as well as predictions for the future.
Population --- Environmental refugees --- Climatic changes --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects
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Climatic changes --- Droughts --- Desertification --- Floods --- Environmental refugees --- Humanitarian assistance, American
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One of the most significant impacts of climate change is migration. Yet, to date, climate-induced migrants are falling within what has been defined by some as a ‘protection gap’. This book addresses this issue, first by identifying precisely where the gap exists, by reviewing the relevant legal tools that are available for those who are currently, and who will in the future be displaced because of climate change. The authors then address the relevant actors; the identity of those deserving protection (displaced individuals), as well as other bearers of rights (migration-hosting states) and obligations (polluting states) The authors also address head-on the contentious topic of definitions, concluding with the provocative assertion that the term ‘climate refugees’ is indeed correct and should be relied upon. The second part of the book looks to the future by advocating specific legal and institutional pathways. Notably, the authors support the use of international environmental law as the most adequate and suitable regime for the regulation of climate refugees. With respect to the role of institutions, the authors propose a model of ‘cross-governance’, through which a more inclusive and multi-faceted protection regime could be achieved. Addressing the regulation of climate refugees through a unique collaboration between a refugee lawyer and an environmental lawyer, this book will be of great interest to scholars and professionals in fields including international law, environmental studies, refugee studies and international relations.
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Takes the empirical dynamics of climate displacement as its starting point. It examines the moral and political problems raised by the interaction of climate change and displacement in five domains: community relocation, territorial sovereignty, labour migration, refugee movement, and internal displacement.
Climatic changes. --- Migration, Internal --- Environmental refugees. --- Climatic changes --- Climatic factors. --- Philosophy. --- Environmental refugees --- Society. --- Society & culture: general.
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"This book examines the interconnection between human agency, 'natural' disasters and climate change across ten different countries in Asia Pacific. The Asia-Pacific region accounts for the majority of global disaster-related displacement, but the experience of the millions of individuals displaced differs according to gender, age, ethnicity, (dis)ability, caste and so forth, and is dependent on the legal, administrative, social and economic structures and processes in place to support them. This book adopts a human rights approach, investigating the role of law and policy in preventing displacement, protecting people who are displaced, and engendering durable solutions across cases drawn from Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The specific cases in the book also reflects critically on the term 'displacement', and the wider normative framework within which this phenomenon is conceptualised and addressed. The book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners working at the intersection of development, disaster risk management and climate change adaptation"--Provided by publisher.
Changement global (Environnement) --- Environmental refugees --- Environmental refugees. --- Global environmental change --- Réfugiés environnementaux --- Aspect social --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- Asia. --- Pacific Area.
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Edited by The Hugo Obersvatory of the University of Liège, this volume is the ninth in the annual series and the fourth of its kind published with the Presses Universitaires de Liège. "The State of Environmental Migration" aims to provide its readership with the most updated assessments on recent events and evolving dynamics of environmental migration throughout the world. Each year, the editors select the best graduate student work from the course "Environment and Migration" taught by Caroline Zickgraf at the Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) of Sciences Po. In this edition, the effects on migration and displacement of some of the most dramatic disasters of 2018 are studied, including the Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia, Hurricane Florence and Camp Fire (which was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California's history) in the United States, and the Volcán de Fuego eruption in Guatemala. The relationship between progressive environmental changes and migration in the Nepalese Hindu Kush Himalayas, and the effects of armed conflicts on the prevention and management of disaster-induced displacement in Afghanistan are also analysed and discussed.
Climatic changes --- Environmental refugees --- Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects --- Environmental aspects. --- Réfugiés environnementaux --- Émigration et immigration --- Changements climatiques --- Environmental refugees. --- Environnement. --- Aspect politique. --- Political aspects.
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Environmental justice. --- Environmental refugees --- Human rights. --- Refugees --- Legal status, laws, etc.
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Environmental refugees --- Students --- Education --- Hurricane Katrina, 2005. --- Hurricane Rita, 2005. --- Emergency management --- Services for
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The last few years have witnessed a flurry of activity in global governance and international lawseeking to address the protection gaps for people fleeing the effects of climate change. This book discusses cutting-edge developments in law and policy on climate change and forced displacement, including theories and potential solutions, issues of governance, local and regional concerns, and future challenges. Chapters are written by a range of authors from academics to key figures in intergovernmental organisations, and offer detailed case studies of policy developments in the Americas, Europe, South-East Asia, and the Pacific. This is an ideal resource for graduate students and researchers from a range of disciplines, as well as policymakers working in environmental law, environmental governance, and refugee and migration law. This is one of a series of publications associated with the Earth System Governance Project. For more publications, see www.cambridge.org/earth-system-governance.
Environmental refugees. --- Environmental refugees --- Emigration and immigration --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Environmental aspects. --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Refugees --- Environmental migrants --- Environmentally displaced persons
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