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This Biography of Humphrey Newton offers a unique view of gentry life at the time.The public and political lives of the fifteenth- and early sixteenth-century gentry have been extensively studied, but comparatively little is known of their private lives and beliefs. Humphrey Newton of Pownall, Cheshire, offers a rare and fascinating opportunity to redress the balance, thanks to the fortunate survival of a commonplace book he compiled c.1498-1524. Drawing upon this unique manuscript, this interdisciplinary and multi-dimensional study of Newton explores his family life, landed estate, legal work, piety, and his literary skills [he composed nearly twenty courtly love lyrics]. It charts his social advancement and the self-fashioning of his gentle image, while placing him in the context of current discussions of entry culture. What makes Newton even more noteworthy is that he was among the unsung and little known stratum of English society historians have labelled the 'lesser' gentry. As such, this book provides the first comprehensive biography of an early Tudor gentleman. Dr DEBORAH YOUNGS is lecturer in medieval history at Swansea University.
Gentry --- Gentry, Landed --- Landed gentry --- Squires --- Upper class --- Newton, Humphrey, --- Cheshire (England) --- Great Britain --- Chester (England : County) --- County of Cheshire (England) --- County Palatine of Chester (England) --- Cheshire West and Chester (England) --- Cheshire East (England) --- History --- Social life and customs --- English society. --- Humphrey Newton. --- courtly love lyrics. --- early Tudor gentleman. --- family life. --- gentry culture. --- gentry life. --- historical specificity. --- landed estate. --- legal work. --- piety. --- private lives.
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It is often said that the past is a foreign country where they do things differently, and perhaps no type of "doing" is more fascinating than sexual desires and behaviours. Our modern view of medieval sexuality is characterised bya polarising dichotomy between the swooning love-struck knights and ladies of romance on one hand, and the darkly imagined and misogyny of an unenlightened "medieval" sexuality on the other. British medieval sexual culture also exhibits such dualities through the influential paradigms of sinner or saint, virgin or whore, and protector or defiler of women. However, such sexual identities are rarely coherent or stable, and it is in the grey areas, the interstices between normative modes of sexuality, that we find the most compelling instances of erotic frisson and sexual expression. This collection of essays brings together a wide-ranging discussion of the sexual possibilitiesand fantasies of medieval Britain as they manifest themselves in the literature of the period. Taking as their matter texts and authors as diverse as Chaucer, Gower, Dunbar, Malory, alchemical treatises, and romances, the contributions reveal a surprising variety of attitudes, strategies and sexual subject positions. Contributors: Aisling Byrne, Anna Caughey, Kristina Hildebrand, Amy S. Kaufman, Yvette Kisor, Megan G. Leitch, Cynthea Masson, Hannah Priest, Samantha J. Rayner, Robert Allen Rouse, Cory James Rushton, Amy N. Vines.
Literature --- Belles-lettres --- Western literature (Western countries) --- World literature --- Philology --- Authors --- Authorship --- History and criticism. --- Literature, Medieval --- English literature --- Sex in literature. --- Alchemical treatises. --- Britain. --- British history. --- Chaucer. --- Eroticism. --- Gender roles. --- Literature. --- Malory. --- Medieval sexuality. --- Medieval. --- Romance. --- Sexual culture. --- anthropology. --- medeival romance. --- medieval English culture. --- medieval English society. --- medieval history. --- sociology. --- women and gender studies. --- women's studies'.
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Drawing on an eclectic range of primary and secondary sources Chaplin examines the development of darts in the context of English society in the early twentieth century. He reveals how darts was transformed during the interwar years to become one of the most popular recreations in England, not just amongst working class men and, to a lesser extent, working class women but even (to some extent) among the middle and upper classes. This book assesses the social, economic and cultural forces behind this transformation. This work also considers the growth of the darts manufacturing industry and assesses the overall effect the growing popularity of darts had on interwar society and popular culture, with particular reference to the changing culture and form of the English public house. This original study will be of interest to sports historians, social historians, business historians, sociologists and sports scientists.
Darts (Game) --- Social aspects --- History --- English pub. --- English public house. --- English society. --- National Darts Association. --- Victorian period. --- brewing industry. --- dartboards. --- darts manufacturing industry. --- darts. --- interwar society. --- mass leisure. --- middle classes. --- popular culture. --- popular recreation. --- upper classes. --- working class men. --- working class women.
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A tribute to the work of Keith Wrightson, Remaking English Society re-examines the relationship between enduring structures and social change in early modern England. Collectively, the essays in the volume reconstruct the fissures and connections that developed both within and between social groups during the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Focusing on the experience of rapid economic and demographic growth and on related processes of cultural diversification, the contributors address fundamental questions about the character of English society during a period of decisive change. Prefaced by a substantial introduction which traces the evolution of early modern social history over the last fifty years, these essays (each of them written by a leading authority) not only offer state-of-the-art assessments of the historiography but also represent the latest research on a variety of topics that have been at the heart of the development of 'the new social history' and its cultural turn: gender relations and sexuality; governance and litigation; class and deference; labouring relations, neighbourliness and reciprocity; and social status and consumption. STEVE HINDLE is W. M. Keck Foundation Director of Research at the Huntington Library, San Marino, California. ALEXANDRA SHEPARD is Reader in History, University of Glasgow. JOHN WALTER is Professor of History, University of Essex.
Social change --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- England --- Social conditions. --- Social conditions --- HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain / General. --- Class. --- Consumption. --- Cultural diversification. --- Deference. --- Early modern. --- Economic growth. --- English society. --- Gender relations. --- Governance. --- Keith Wrightson. --- Labouring relations. --- Litigation. --- Neighbourliness. --- Reciprocity. --- Sexuality. --- Social history. --- Social status. --- class. --- consumption. --- cultural diversification. --- economic growth. --- gender relations. --- governance. --- labouring relations. --- social change. --- social status.
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A distinct Anglo-Jewish identity developed in Britain between 1840 and 1880. Over the course of these forty years, a mature, increasingly comfortable, native-born Jewish community emerged and matured in London. The multifaceted growth and change in communal institutional and religious structures and habits, as well as the community's increasing familiarity and comfort with the larger English society, contributed to the formation of an Anglo-Jewish communal identity. The history of this community and the ways in which it developed are explored in this volume using archival and also contemporary advertising material that appeared in the Jewish Chronicle and other Anglo-Jewish newspapers in these years.
1800s Jewish history. --- 19th century Anglo-Jews. --- 19th century history. --- Anglo-Jewry. --- British Jews. --- British history. --- English history. --- English society. --- History;English Jews;Jews. --- Jewish Chronicle. --- Jewish demography. --- Jewish education. --- Jewish emancipation. --- Jewish life in England. --- Jewish studies. --- London. --- United Kingdom. --- charity. --- class. --- communal religious life. --- diaspora. --- modern Jewish history. --- modern Jewish identity formation. --- nineteenth century history. --- philanthropy. --- religious culture. --- religious studies. --- responses to modernity. --- social history. --- zedakah. --- HISTORY / Jewish. --- English Jews. --- History. --- Jews.
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Representing a history of drinking "from below", this book explores the role of the alehouse in seventeenth-century English society. This book provides a history of the alehouse between the years 1550 and 1700, the period during which it first assumed its long celebrated role as the key site for public recreation in the villages and market towns of England. In the face of considerable animosity from Church and State, the patrons of alehouses, who were drawn from a wide cross section of village society, fought for and won a central place in their communities for an institution that they cherished as a vital facilitator of what they termed "good fellowship". For them, sharing a drink in the alehouse was fundamental to the formation of social bonds, to the expression of their identity, and to the definitionof communities, allegiances and friendships. Bringing together social and cultural history approaches, this book draws on a wide range of source material - from legal records and diary evidence to printed drinking songs - to investigate battles over alehouse licensing and the regulation of drinking; the political views and allegiances that ordinary men and women expressed from the alebench; the meanings and values that drinking rituals and practices held for contemporaries; and the social networks and collective identities expressed through the choice of drinking companions. Focusing on an institution and a social practice at the heart of everyday life in early modern England, this book allows us to see some of the ways in which ordinary men and women responded to historical processes such as religious change and state formation, and just as importantly reveals how they shaped their own communities and collective identities. It will be essential reading for anyone interested in the social, cultural and political worlds of the ordinary men and women of seventeenth-century England. MARK HAILWOOD is Lecturer in History, 1400-1700, at the University of Bristol
England --- Social life and customs --- Bars (Drinking establishments) --- HISTORY / Modern / 17th Century. --- Alehouses. --- Church and State. --- Communities. --- Cultural History. --- Drinking Companions. --- Drinking Rituals. --- Early Modern England. --- Good Fellowship. --- Identity. --- Imperial Policy. --- Mark Hailwood. --- Ordinary Men. --- Plantagenet Dominions. --- Religious Change. --- Seventeenth Century. --- Social Bonds. --- Social History. --- Social Practice. --- State Formation. --- Syncretic Theatre Traditions. --- University of Bristol. --- Women. --- alehouse. --- communities. --- drinking history. --- drinking rituals. --- identity. --- seventeenth-century England. --- seventeenth-century English society. --- social bonds. --- social networks. --- History --- Great Britain --- Intellectual life
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"A View from Abroad" explores the story of John and Abigail Adams in Europe"-- "From 1778 to 1788, the Founding Father and later President John Adams lived in Europe as a diplomat. Joined by his wife, Abigail, in 1784, the two shared rich encounters with famous heads of the European royal courts, including the ill-fated King Louis XVI and Queen Marie-Antoinette, and the staid British Monarchs King George III and Queen Charlotte. In this engaging narrative, A View from Abroad takes us on the first full exploration of the Adams's lives abroad. Jeanne E. Abrams reveals how the journeys of John and Abigail Adams not only changed the course of their intellectual, political, and cultural development--transforming the couple from provincials to sophisticated world travelers--but most importantly served to strengthen their loyalty to America." -- Amazon.com.
Ambassadors --- Diplomats' spouses --- Adams, John, --- Travel. --- United States. --- France --- England --- Londres (Angleterre) --- Paris (France) --- États-Unis --- London (England) --- United States --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Relations exterieures --- Social life and customs --- Foreign relations --- 1789 Constitution. --- American future. --- American identity. --- American nationhood. --- American oligarchy. --- American virtue. --- Benjamin Franklin. --- Count Vergennes. --- Court of St. James's. --- Defence of the Constitutions of the United States. --- Dutch Diplomacy. --- Early American diplomacy. --- English society. --- European society. --- Excessive opulence. --- French Diplomacy. --- French manners. --- French royal court. --- French society. --- French women. --- John Quincy Adams. --- King George III. --- London society. --- Nabby Adams. --- Opulent lifestyle. --- Parisian elite. --- Queen Charlotte. --- Return to America. --- Shay's Rebellion. --- Spanish society. --- The Binghams. --- Thomas Jefferson.
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