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County-Hospital for Sick and Lame, &c. at Winchester --- Hospitals -- England -- Winchester

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This critical assessment of the archaeology of the historic city of Winchester and its immediate environs from earliest times to the present day is the first published comprehensive review of the archaeological resource for the city, which as seen many major programmes of archaeological investigation. There is evidence for activity and occupation in the Winchester area from the Palaeolithic period onwards, but in the Middle Iron Age population rose sharply with settlement was focused on two major defended enclosures at St Catherine's Hill and, subsequently, Oram's Arbour. Winchester became a Roman 'civitas' capital in the late 1st century AD and the typical infrastructure of public buildings, streets and defences was created. Following a period of near desertion in the Early Anglo-Saxon period, Winchester became a significant place again with the foundation of a minster church in the mid-7th century. In the Late Anglo-Saxon period it became the pre-eminent royal centre for the Kingdom of Wessex. The city acquired a castle, cathedral and bishop's palace under norman kings but from the late 12th century onwards its status began to decline to that of a regional market town. The archaeological resource for Winchester is very rich and is a resource of national and, for the Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods, of international importance.

Funde --- Geschichte --- Funde. --- Ausgrabung. --- Winchester --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Winchester (England) --- Antiquities. --- History. --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Winchester, Eng. --- Winchester (Hampshire) --- Winchester. --- Winchester (England) / Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Winchester --- Winchester (England) / History --- Antiquities --- England / Winchester --- History

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A study of the productivity of land in the bishopric of Winchester from 1208-1350. To a student of agrarian society and economy the knowledge of changes in the productivity of land is a crucial factor. For the Middle Ages, only England has the right type of documents - the manorial accounts - to allow cereal yields to be calculated with any degree of exactness. The accounts of the bishopric of Winchester occupy a very special position. This collection not only antedates all others by some 50 years, but is also by far the best series of account rolls in existence and the only one allowing for a study covering the whole of the 13th century. Dr Titow presents the whole range of the Winchester yield calculations and also examines the observable changes in productivity in the light of other relevant factors.

Grain --- Agricultural productivity --- Yields --- History --- England --- Economic conditions --- 63 "04/14" --- -Agricultural productivity --- -63 --- 338 --- 93 --- (410) --- Productivity, Agricultural --- Agriculture --- Farm management --- Breadstuffs --- Cereal grains --- Cereals --- Grains --- Botany, Economic --- Field crops --- Flour --- Food --- Food crops --- Seed crops --- Agriculture and related sciences and techniques. Forestry. Farming. Wildlife exploitation--Middeleeuwen --- -History --- -Economic aspects --- -England --- -63 "04/14" --- 63 "04/14" Agriculture and related sciences and techniques. Forestry. Farming. Wildlife exploitation--Middeleeuwen --- 63 --- Economic aspects --- Grain - Yields - England - Winchester (Diocese) --- Agricultural productivity - England - Winchester (Diocese) - History - To 1500 --- England - Economic conditions - 1066-1485

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Malory, Thomas --- Chevaliers et chevalerie dans la littérature --- Kings and rulers in literature --- Knights and knighthood in literature --- Koningen en heersers in de literatuur --- Literary transmission --- Manuscript transmission --- Manuscrits--Transmission --- Ridders en ridderschap in de literatuur --- Rois et souverains dans la littérature --- Tekstoverlevering --- Textual transmission --- Transmission de textes --- Transmission des manuscrits --- Transmission des textes --- Transmission littéraire --- Transmission of texts --- Language --- Criticism [Textual ] --- Manuscripts [English ] (Middle) --- England --- Winchester (England) --- Editing --- English language --- Middle English, 1100-1500 --- Negatives --- Manuscripts --- Arthurian romances --- Romances [English ] --- Caxton, William --- Malory, Thomas, - Sir,15th cent. - Language - Grammar. --- Malory, Thomas, - Sir, - 15th cent. - Morte d'Arthur - Criticism, Textual. --- Manuscripts, English (Middle) - England - Winchester - Editing. --- English language - Middle English, 1100-1500 - Negatives. --- Arthurian romances - Criticism, Textual. --- Romances, English - Criticism, Textual.

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This book explores the foundations of the intellectual renaissance in tenth-century England, including both the English Benedictine reform and the establishment by Æthelwold, Bishop of Winchester (963-84), of the most influential school in late Anglo-Saxon England. The vital early stages of Æthelwold's scholarly career are explored for the first time, particularly his formative years in King Æthelstan's entourage and his period of study at Glastonbury. Light is shed on the contribution which Æthelstan's cosmopolitan court made to intellectual and spiritual life. Based on a wide range of evidence Dr Gretsch assigns to Æthelwold two influential texts: an interlinear translation of the psalter and a vast corpus of Old English glosses to Aldhelm's prose De virginitate. These glosses are shown to have played a pivotal role in the development of the vernacular as a medium for scholarly discourse.

English language --- Manuscripts, English (Old) --- Anglo-Saxons --- Lexicography --- Aethelwold, --- Aldhelm, --- Athelstan, --- Bibliothèque royale Albert Ier. --- Benedictines --- History --- Bible. --- Royal Psalter --- Interlinear translations, English --- England --- Intellectual life --- 271.1 <420> --- -Manuscripts, English (Old) --- -Anglo-Saxons --- -Saxons --- Anglo-Saxon manuscripts --- English manuscripts, Old --- Manuscripts, Anglo-Saxon --- Manuscripts, Old English --- Old English manuscripts --- Germanic languages --- 271.1 <420> Benedictijnen--Engeland --- Benedictijnen--Engeland --- Aethelwold Saint, Bishop of Winchester --- Aldhelm Saint --- Athelstan King of England --- Bibliotheque royale Albert Ier --- -Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I --- Belgium. --- Royal Library Albert I --- BR --- KB --- Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Belgium) --- Bibliothèque royale de Belgique --- Bencések --- Benedettini --- Bénédictins --- Beneditinos --- Benedyktyni --- O.S.B. --- Ordem de São Bento --- Order of Saint Benedict --- Ordine di San Benedetto --- Ordo Sancti Benedicti --- OSB --- Saint Benedict, Order of --- -England --- -Intellectual life --- -271.1 <420> --- -Anglo-Saxon manuscripts --- -English language --- Anglais (Langue) --- Manuscrits anglais (vieil anglais) --- Lexicography. --- Lexicographie --- Histoire --- Bibliothèque royale Albert Ier --- Interlinear translations, English. --- Angleterre --- Vie intellectuelle --- Saxons --- Aethelstan, --- Ethelstan, --- Adelwold, --- Ethelwold, --- Bibliothèque royale Albert Ier. --- Royal Psalter. --- Regius-Psalter --- Biblos Psalmon (Book of the Old Testament) --- Buch der Preisungen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Liber Psalmorum (Book of the Old Testament) --- Mazāmīr (Book of the Old Testament) --- Preisungen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalmen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalmoi (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalms (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalms of David (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psaumes (Book of the Old Testament) --- Pseaumes de Dauid (Book of the Old Testament) --- Salmenes bok (Book of the Old Testament) --- Salmos (Book of the Old Testament) --- Shihen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Sifr al-Mazāmīr (Book of the Old Testament) --- Soltar (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tehilim (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tehillim (Book of the Old Testament) --- תהלים (Book of the Old Testament) --- Zsoltárkönyv (Book of the Old Testament) --- Arts and Humanities --- Literature --- English language - Old English, ca. 450-1100 - Lexicography --- Manuscripts, English (Old) - England - Winchester --- Anglo-Saxons - England - Winchester --- Aethelwold, - Saint, Bishop of Winchester, - approximately 908-984 --- Aldhelm, - Saint, - 640?-709. - De laudibus virginitatis --- Athelstan, - King of England, - 895-939 --- England - Intellectual life - to 1066 --- Christian literature, English (Old). --- Intellectual life. --- Benedictines. --- Bibliotheque royale Albert Ier.