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The State' s Power to Tax in the Investment Arbitration of Energy Disputes' reviews and maps out existing case law pertaining to the treatment of tax measures in the context of energy disputes providing the first in-depth exploration of the intersection between the treaty investment protection regime and taxation measures. States today are expected not only to regulate the efficient and safe production and distribution of energy to end-users but also to incentivize increased production of energy and the transition to clean energy. In recent years, states are increasingly relying on taxation measures to address the economic challenges affecting the energy sector.

Energy industries --- Law and legislation. --- Industries --- Power resources --- Energy Charter Treaty --- ECT

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"This thoroughly revised edition of the Commentary on the Energy Charter Treaty presents a comprehensive overview of the latest trends surrounding this important international agreement. Providing a unique, article-by-article, textual analysis, updated chapters cover the full breadth of topics and developments of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), situated in the broader context of international economic law and governance. This edition also offers detailed coverage of the modernization process of the ECT, and carefully analyses important criticisms of the instrument. The ECT outlines a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the energy sector based on the principles of open competitive markets and sustainable development. Expert contributors provide commentary and analysis on the five primary areas of the ECT: investment promotion and protection, trade, transit, environmental protection, and dispute settlement. The optional protocols are also addressed, including issues such as energy efficiency and the environment. Key Features: * Comprehensive, article-by-article analysis of the ECT * Contributions by 25 leading academics and practitioners in the field * Updated coverage of the recent modernization process of the ECT * Thorough examination of key trends and important criticisms of the ECT Refreshed and revised, this new edition will be an indispensable reference point for academics, students, lawyers, economists, and policymakers working in energy law and policy"--

Energy industries --- Power resources --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation. --- Energy Charter Treaty (1994 December 17)

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The EU’s participation in international dispute resolution mechanisms presents particular problems owing to its multilevel governance and its autonomy from international and national law. The inclusion of foreign direct investment in the Common Commercial policy in the Treaty of Lisbon, expanded those to investment arbitrations under Member States’ BITs, as the Court of Justice ruled in Achmea. EU Law and International Investment Arbitration , examines the impact of that inclusion beyond Achmea, from the perspectives of international and EU law, to the remaining extra-EU BITs of the Member States and the Energy Charter Treaty.

Conflict of laws --- International and municipal law --- International commercial arbitration --- Investments, Foreign (International law) --- Arbitration and award --- Energy Charter Treaty --- Arbitration and award.

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"The Energy Charter Treaty has come of age, with almost 50 States parties and a small but growing body of arbitral case law. In this new study of the Treaty's investment protection provisions, Thomas Roe and Matthew Happold set out to identify and explain the Treaty's principal provisions and to suggest answers to some of the difficult problems thrown up by its drafting. They discuss in detail questions such as the standards of protection granted by the Treaty and the international responsibility of States for breaches of the Treaty, the various procedures available for the vindication of rights under the Treaty and the conditions to be satisfied before a claimant's complaint may be considered on the merits. Specific issues addressed include the impact of EU law on claims under the Treaty and the Treaty's provisions concerning taxation"-- "The Energy Charter Treaty has come of age, with almost fifty states parties and a small but growing body of arbitral case law. In this new study of the Treaty's investment protection provisions, Thomas Roe and Matthew Happold set out to identify and explain the Treaty's principal provisions and to suggest answers to some of the difficult problems thrown up by its drafting. They discuss in detail questions such as the standards of protection granted by the Treaty and the international responsibility of states for breaches of the Treaty, the various procedures available for the vindication of rights under the Treaty and the conditions to be satisfied before a claimant's complaint may be considered on the merits. Specific issues addressed include the impact of EU law on claims under the Treaty and the Treaty's provisions concerning taxation"--

Energy industries --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- International commercial arbitration --- Industries énergétiques --- Règlement de conflits --- Arbitrage commercial international --- Law and legislation. --- Droit --- Investments, Foreign --- Law and legislation --- Energy Charter Treaty (1994) --- Industries énergétiques --- Règlement de conflits --- Law --- General and Others --- Energy industries - Law and legislation - Europe --- Investments, Foreign - Law and legislation - Europe --- International commercial arbitration. --- Energy Charter Treaty --- Arbitration and award, International --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Industries --- Power resources --- ECT

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Energy industries --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law and legislation --- Capital investments --- Capital investments. --- Law and legislation. --- Energy Charter Treaty --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Industries --- Power resources --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Charte européenne de l'énergie --- Arbitrage --- UE/CE Etats membres --- Politique énergétique --- Investissements industriels --- European Energy Charter. --- investment. --- industrial capital. --- energy policy. --- energetická politika --- energetikos politika --- politique énergétique --- energetska politika --- energiapoliitika --- energiapolitiikka --- енергийна политика --- politika tal-enerġija --- ενεργειακή πολιτική --- política energética --- Energiepolitik --- politica energetica --- energiebeleid --- energiapolitika --- energipolitik --- enerģētikas politika --- politică energetică --- politikë energjetike --- енергетска политика --- polityka energetyczna --- strategia energetica --- obiettivo energetico --- политика за енергетика --- politica energetica nazionale --- мерки за енергетска ефикасност --- atomprogram --- opzione energetica --- atompolitik --- politica dell'energia --- piano energetico --- енергетска стратегија --- sviluppo energetico --- industrikapital --- индустријски капитал --- kapital industrijali --- priemyselný kapitál --- βιομηχανικό κεφάλαιο --- capital industrial --- kapital industrial --- промишлен капитал --- industrieel kapitaal --- tööstuskapital --- průmyslový kapitál --- rūpniecības kapitāls --- kapitał przemysłowy --- industrijski kapital --- pramonės kapitalas --- capital industriel --- индустриски капитал --- ipari tőke --- capitale industriale --- Industriekapital --- tuotantoon sidottu pääoma --- ulaganje --- infheistíocht --- inwestycje --- naložba --- investeering --- investiții --- investiment --- beruházás --- Investition --- инвестиция --- investering --- investicija --- investissement --- investice --- улагање --- инвестиција --- inversión --- investimento --- investim --- investointi --- investícia --- ieguldījumi --- επένδυση --- capital expenditure --- kapitāla ieguldījumu prasības --- investiranje --- infheistiú --- kapitálové investice --- necessidades de investimento --- investeringsnoodzaak --- Investitionsbedarf --- inversión de capitales --- kapitalo investicijų poreikis --- investeerimine --- necesidades de inversión --- kapitálové investičné požiadavky --- capital investment requirement --- kërkesë për investime kapitale --- Kapitalinvestition --- rischio di investimento --- necesitatea investițiilor de capital --- cheltuieli de capital --- tasso d'investimento --- beruházási igény --- shpenzime kapitale --- kapitali investeerimisnõue --- kapitálové výdavky --- befektetés --- investeringsbehov --- befektetési igény --- besoin d'investissement --- капитална инвестиција --- kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi --- επενδυτική ανάγκη --- investoinnit --- investiční výdaje --- investavimas --- propensione agli investimenti --- kapitaalinvestering --- fabbisogno d'investimento --- kapitalinvestering --- kapitalinės išlaidos --- επένδυση κεφαλαίων --- investimento de capitais --- investissement de capitaux --- Europos energetikos chartija --- Ευρωπαϊκός Χάρτης Ενέργειας --- Det europæiske energicharter --- evropská energetická charta --- Europees Energiehandvest --- Carta europea dell'energia --- Karta Europiane e Energjisë --- Európai Energia Charta --- Европейска енергийна харта --- Evropska energetska listina --- Carta europeană a energiei --- Euroopa energiaharta --- Európska charta o energii --- Europeiska energistadgan --- Europäische Energiecharta --- Europejska Karta Energetyczna 1991 --- Европска повеља о енергији --- Carta Europea de la Energía --- Karta Ewropea dwar l-Enerġija --- Euroopan energiaperuskirja --- Eiropas Enerģētikas Harta --- Europska energetska povelja --- Европска енергетска повелба --- Carta Europeia da Energia --- charte européenne de l'énergie --- Europska povelja o energiji --- ECT