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Practical Head and Neck Pathology: Frequently Asked Questions centers around frequently asked questions, but it is not meant to be comprehensive in its approach. Instead, it aims to touch on all major or commonly encountered entities. Each chapter begins with a list of questions typically ordered from basic histologic knowledge, to inflammatory processes, primary tumors, and secondary tumor types. Strategies for the diagnosis of salivary gland, metastatic head and neck cancers and thyroid disease using ancillary testing is highlighted. Small biopsy dilemmas in undifferentiated tumors of the sinonasal and nasopharyngeal tracts are undertaken with emphasis on differential diagnosis and ancillary techniques. The tables are the foundation of the book, offering a quick reference guide for salient features of various entities and differential diagnoses. A comprehensive set of references after each question can be used to supplement the information provided and give the reader a foundation for further learning. This book answers some of the difficult, prevailing and emerging questions in head and neck pathology that arise in everyday practice. While such challenges may not always be frequent, they have tremendous impact on clinical practice. Clinically pertinent, molecular advances in treatment and diagnosis for the practicing and junior pathologist are covered.
Pathology. --- Head --- Pathophysiology. --- Figure drawing --- Skull --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Malalties del coll --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Coll
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This volume explores current viewpoints and knowledge gaps in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The chapters in this book cover topics ranging from development of in vitro and animal TBI models, to diagnostic imaging and disease monitoring in patients. Designing pre-clinical and clinical trials is also discussed. In Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Practical and thorough, Pre-Clinical and Clinical Methods in Brain Trauma Research is a valuable resource for both scientists and clinical researchers interested in learning about important techniques and their applications in the field of TBI.
Neurosciences. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Lesions cerebrals --- Assaigs clínics --- Investigació mèdica --- Manuals de laboratori --- Tècniques de laboratori --- Investigació biomèdica --- Investigació --- Investigació farmacèutica --- Experimentació humana en medicina --- Ressenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica) --- Animals de laboratori --- Assaigs terapèutics --- Estudis clínics --- Estudis terapèutics --- Dany cerebral --- Danys cerebrals --- Disfuncions cerebrals --- Lesió cerebral --- Malalties cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Estat vegetatiu persistent --- Paràlisi cerebral --- Pacients amb lesions cerebrals
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Brain network function and dysfunction is the dominant model for understanding how the brain gives rise to normal and abnormal behavior. Moreover, neuropsychiatric illnesses continue to resist attempts to reveal an understanding of their bases. Thus, this timely volume provides a synthesis of the uses of multiple analytic methods as they are applied to neuroimaging data, to seek understanding of the neurobiological bases of psychiatric illnesses, understanding that can subsequently aid in their management and treatment. A principle focus is on the analyses and application of methods to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. fMRI remains the most widely used neuroimaging technique for estimating brain network function, and several of the methods covered can estimate brain network dysfunction in resting and task-active states. Additional chapters provide details on how these methods are (and can be) applied in the understanding of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, mood disorders, autism, borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A final complement of chapters provides a collective overview of how this framework continues to provoke theoretical advances in our conception of the brain in psychiatry. This unique volume is designed to be a comprehensive resource for imaging researchers interested in psychiatry, and for psychiatrists interested in advanced imaging applications.
Neurosciences. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry. --- Behavioral neurology --- Biological psychiatry --- Neurology --- Neuropsiquiatria --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Neurologia conductual --- Neurologia de la conducta --- Cervell --- Neuropsiquiatria geriàtrica --- Neuropsiquiatria pediàtrica --- Psiquiatria
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Brain --- Sports injuries --- Concussion. --- Alternative treatment. --- Cerebral concussion --- Concussion of the brain --- Wounds and injuries --- Lesions cerebrals --- Lesions esportives --- Medicina esportiva --- Medicina de l'esport --- Medicina i esports --- Medicina --- Ciències de l'esport --- Alimentació dels esportistes --- Dopatge en els esports --- Ferides i lesions --- Dany cerebral --- Danys cerebrals --- Disfuncions cerebrals --- Lesió cerebral --- Malalties cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Estat vegetatiu persistent --- Paràlisi cerebral --- Pacients amb lesions cerebrals
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This book provides an overview of the current applications of nanomaterials in brain diseases, and introduces several novel nanomaterials that have excellent potential in this field. During the last two decades, nanotechnology had matured significantly as it has transitioned from a bench-top science to an applied technology. However, the application of nanomaterials in basic and clinical neuroscience is still at an early stage, and understanding how the intrinsic properties of nanomaterials translate to complex biological responses is an area of intensive research. Part 1 of the book focuses on the principles and strategies of nanomedicine in the brain diseases, while part 2 examines the applications of promising nanomaterials for therapy and diagnosis in the brain. Together they offer a comprehensive picture of advances in nanotechnology and their successful use in treating brain diseases in the past 20 years.
Molecular biology. --- Nanotechnology. --- Laboratory medicine. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Laboratory Medicine. --- Clinical medicine --- Clinical pathology --- Diagnostic laboratory tests --- Laboratory diagnosis --- Laboratory medicine --- Medical laboratory diagnosis --- Diagnosis --- Pathology --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Brain --- Nanomedicine. --- Diseases. --- Medicine --- Nanotechnology --- Brain diseases --- Psychology, Pathological --- Malalties cerebrals --- Nanomedicina --- Medicina --- Nanotecnologia --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett
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This volume looks into the need for a variety of experimental models for research on traumatic brain injury (TBI) and peripheral nervous system. It also describes a number of experimental models, such as mechanical devices, that have been developed to model neurotrauma in animal experiments. The overall aim of this book is to explore the variety of models and how they are used in current research. The chapters in this book are organized in four sections and talk about animal models for TBI; animal models for spinal cord or nerve injury; and translational aspects, secondary injuries, in vitro studies, and evaluation of large data sets. In Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Animal Models of Neurotrauma is a valuable resource for researchers interested in expanding their knowledge and research in this developing field.
Neurosciences. --- Laboratory animals. --- Animal Models. --- Animals, Experimental --- Animals, Laboratory --- Animals in research --- Experimental animals --- Lab animals --- Animal culture --- Laboratory organisms --- Working animals --- Animal experimentation --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Traumatisme --- Lesions cerebrals --- Models animals en la investigació --- Animals de laboratori --- Experimentació animal --- Investigació --- Models biològics --- Dany cerebral --- Danys cerebrals --- Disfuncions cerebrals --- Lesió cerebral --- Malalties cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Estat vegetatiu persistent --- Paràlisi cerebral --- Pacients amb lesions cerebrals --- Lesions --- Traumatismes --- Accidents --- Cirurgia operatòria --- Etiologia --- Neurosi traumàtica --- Traumatismes dentals --- Ferides i lesions --- Xoc
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The book provides detailed information on all major neuroemergencies, and includes a detailed checklist for practical care during the first hour of an emergency. Reinforcing the concept of quality care for better outcomes in patients with neurological diseases, the book discusses approaches to comatose patients, neurological evaluation, neuropharmacology, neuroradiology, traumatic brain and spine injury, and various other neurological disorders. The field of neuroanesthesiology and neurocritical care has expanded with the advent of newer, complex surgeries, and neurocritical care is becoming an established subspecialty of neuroscience. Neurological emergencies require special care since prevention of secondary damage to the brain is of paramount importance. A valuable resource for intensivists, neurointensivists, emergency medicine physicians, neurology and neurosurgeons and nursing professionals involved in neurocare, this book also serves as study material for participants of the two-day course on “Acute Neuro Care” designed by the Indian Society of Neuroanesthesiology and Critical Care (ISNACC).
Neurological emergencies. --- Emergencies, Neurological --- Neurologic emergencies --- Medical emergencies --- Nervous system --- Diseases --- Emergency medicine. --- Neurosurgery. --- Anesthesiology. --- Emergency Medicine. --- Anaesthesiology --- Surgery --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Medicine, Emergency --- Medicine --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Neurologia --- Neurocirurgia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Urgències en neurologia --- Anestesiologia --- Cirurgia --- Anestèsia --- Dolor --- Neurologia d'urgència --- Urgèncias neurològiques --- Urgències mèdiques --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Cirurgia del sistema nerviós --- Cirurgia dels nervis --- Cirurgia neurològica --- Neurologia quirurgica --- Cirurgia cerebral --- Radiocirurgia --- Vagotomia --- Medicina --- Electrofisiologia --- Inhibició --- Neurooftalmologia --- Neuroimmunologia --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Neurologia geriàtrica --- Neurologia veterinària --- Psicofisiologia --- Neuròlegs
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Otolaryngology. --- Pediatrics. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Children --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Afàsia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Epilèpsia en els infants --- Otorrinolaringologia pediàtrica --- Otorinolaringologia pediàtrica --- Otorrinolaringologia --- Pediatria --- Epilèpsia --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Encefalopatia mioclònica infantil --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Trastorns de la parla --- Trastorns del llenguatge --- Acatafàsia --- Anòmia (Medicina) --- Amnèsia --- Foniatria
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The articles in this volume cover the various radiosurgical techniques used to treat benign and malignant intracranial tumors, cavernous malformations, and functional disorders, as well as a wide array of specific details on medical physics, neuroimaging, and anesthetic support. Particular emphasis is put on the optimal combination of microneurosurgery and radiosurgery for attaining the best functional results in patients with vestibular schwannomas, craniopharyngiomas, and pituitary adenomas, and on the most effective methods of treatment planning and radiation dosimetry in cases of metastatic brain tumors. The highlighted clinical aspects include indications for radiosurgery and the prediction of patients’ prognosis, along with analysis of outcomes in comparison with results achieved by other modalities in the context of multifaceted therapeutic strategies. In addition, possible options for applying advanced treatment using such modern devices as Leksell Gamma Knife PerfexionTM and IconTM are presented in depth. This information will interest both radiosurgical practitioners and neurosurgeons, and help them to provide optimal care and to achieve the greatest benefit of their patients. This book will serve as an excellent companion for the previous publication “Gamma Knife Neurosurgery in the Management of Intracranial Disorders” (Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement, Volume 116, Springer, 2013).
Nervous system --- Surgery --- Neurocirurgia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Radioteràpia --- Electrònica mèdica --- Electroteràpia --- Radioactivitat --- Radiologia mèdica --- Terapèutica fisiològica --- Braquiteràpia --- Radiocirurgia --- Fototeràpia --- Radi (Metall) --- Raigs X --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Cirurgia del sistema nerviós --- Cirurgia dels nervis --- Cirurgia neurològica --- Neurologia quirurgica --- Cirurgia --- Neurologia --- Cirurgia cerebral --- Vagotomia --- Neurology. --- Oncology. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neuroradiology. --- Surgery. --- Radiography. --- Tumors --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Medicine --- Neuropsychiatry --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Diseases
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This book illustrates in a unique way the most common diseases affecting the human nervous system using different imaging modalities derived from radiology, nuclear medicine, and neuropathology. The features of the diseases are visualized on computerized tomography (CT)-scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-scans, nuclear medicine scans, surgical intraoperative as well as gross-anatomy and histology preparations. For each disease entity, the structural changes are illustrated in a correlative comparative way based on the various imaging techniques. The brain diseases are presented in a systematic way allowing the reader to easily find the topics in which she or he is particularly interested. In Part 1 of the book, the imaging techniques are described in a practical, straightforward way. The morphological built-up of the normal human brain and its vascular supply are presented in Part 2. The chapters of the subsequent Parts 3 to 10 deal with the following diseases involving the nervous system including: hemodynamic, vascular, infectious, neurodegenerative, demyelination, epilepsy, trauma and intoxication, and tumors. The authors incite the clinician to see the cell, the tissue, the organ, the disorder by enabling him to recognize brain lesions or interpreting histologic findings and to correlate this knowledge with molecular biologic concepts. Thus, this book bridges the gap between neuro-clinicians, neuro-imagers and neuro-pathologists. The information provided will facilitate the understanding of the disease processes in the daily routine work of neurologists, neuroradiologists, neurosurgeons, neuropathologists, and all allied clinical disciplines.
Nervous system --- Radiography. --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Diseases --- Neuroradiology. --- Neurology . --- Nuclear medicine. --- Pathology. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neurology. --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Neuropsychiatry --- Surgery --- Physiological effect --- Malalties cerebrals --- Diagnòstic per la imatge --- Diagnòstic per imatge --- Diagnòstic per imatgeria --- Imatgeria per al diagnòstic --- Imatges diagnòstiques --- Imatges per al diagnòstic --- Diagnòstic --- Imatges mèdiques --- Diagnòstic radiològic --- Ecografia --- Endoscòpia --- Gammagrafia --- Imatges per ressonància magnètica --- Termografia mèdica --- Tomografia per emissió de positrons --- Substàncies de contrast --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Surgery.
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