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Né en 1940 à Oslo, Jon Elster est professeur au collège de France, après avoir enseigné la science politique aux États-Unis. Il a développé une "théorie générale de l'action humaine", qui s'oppose aux visions utilitaristes, centrées sur un individu mû par son seul intérêt, qui sous-tendent par exemple le néo-libéralisme. A rebours de ces représentations réductrices de l'action humaine, il met en évidence l'importance de la demande de justice et d'équité dans la motivation des acteurs sociaux.
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Decision making. --- Irrationalism (Philosophy). --- Rationalism. --- Social sciences --- Philosophy. --- Elster, J. --- sociale normen --- 165.6 --- Absurd (Philosophy) --- Kentheoretische stelsels naar oorsprong, bronnen en soorten van kennis --- Elster, Jon --- -Contributions in notion of rationality --- 165.6 Kentheoretische stelsels naar oorsprong, bronnen en soorten van kennis --- Decision-making --- Irrationalism (Philosophy) --- Rationalism --- filosofische stelsels --- kennisleer --- Academic collection --- #SBIB:17H22 --- #SBIB:1H40 --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Religion --- Belief and doubt --- Deism --- Free thought --- Realism --- Philosophy --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- 14 --- 1 --- 301.15 --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: samenleving --- Epistemologie, methoden in de filosofie --- Decision making --- Elster, Jon, --- Logic --- Sociological theories
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This volume advances the research agenda of one of the most remarkable political thinkers of our time: Jon Elster. With an impressive list of contributors, it features studies in five topics in political and social theory: rationality and collective action, political and social norms, democracy and constitution making, transitional justice, and the explanation of social behavior. Additionally, this volume includes chapters on the development of Elster's thinking over the past decades. Like Elster's own writings, the essays in this collection are problem-driven, non-ideal inquiries of practical relevance. This volume closes with lucid comments by Jon Elster.
Philosophy and social sciences. --- Political science. --- Rationalism --- Rational choice theory. --- Social choice --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Religion --- Belief and doubt --- Deism --- Free thought --- Realism --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Social sciences and philosophy --- Political aspects. --- Elster, Jon,
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What is the basis for arguing that a volunteer army exploits citizens who lack civilian career opportunities? How do we determine that a doctor who has sex with his patients is exploiting them? In this book, Alan Wertheimer seeks to identify when a transaction or relationship can be properly regarded as exploitative--and not oppressive, manipulative, or morally deficient in some other way--and explores the moral weight of taking unfair advantage. Among the first political philosophers to examine this important topic from a non-Marxist perspective, Wertheimer writes about ordinary experience in an accessible yet philosophically penetrating way. He considers whether it is seriously wrong for a party to exploit another if the transaction is consensual and mutually advantageous, whether society can justifiably prohibit people from entering into such a transaction, and whether it is wrong to allow oneself to be exploited. Wertheimer first considers several contexts commonly characterized as exploitive, including surrogate motherhood, unconscionable contracts, the exploitation of student athletes, and sexual exploitation in psychotherapy. In a section outlining his theory of exploitation, he sets forth the criteria for a fair transaction and the point at which we can properly say that a party has consented. Whereas many discussions of exploitation have dealt primarily with cases in which one party harms or coerces another, Wertheimer's book focuses on what makes a mutually advantageous and consensual transaction exploitive and analyzes the moral and legal implications of such exploitation.
Exploitation. --- Brodsky, Annette. --- Elster, Jon. --- Goodin, Robert. --- Gutheil, Thomas. --- Holmstrom, Nancy. --- Landes, William. --- Mill, John Stuart. --- Miller, David. --- Nagel, Thomas. --- Sidgwick, Henry. --- admiralty law. --- altruism. --- autonomy. --- bargaining range. --- coercion. --- consent. --- externalities. --- false consciousness. --- fiduciary obligations. --- hard circumstances. --- harmful exploitation. --- inalienable rights. --- incommensurability. --- just price. --- kantian maxim. --- moral force. --- objective harm. --- paternalism. --- perfectionism. --- reservation price. --- transference.
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The boundary between economics and sociology is presently being redefined--but how, why, and by whom? Richard Swedberg answers these questions in this thought-provoking book of conversations with well-known economists and sociologists. Among the economists interviewed are Gary Becker, Amartya Sen, Kenneth Arrow, and Albert O. Hirschman; the sociologists include Daniel Bell, Harrison White, James Coleman, and Mark Granovetter. The picture that emerges is that economists and sociologists have paid little attention to each other during most of the twentieth century: social problems have been analyzed as if they had no economic dimension and economic problems as if they had no social dimension. Today, however, there is a dialogue between the two fields, as economists take on social topics and as sociologists become interested in rational choice and "new economic sociology." The interviewees describe how they came to challenge the present separation between economics and sociology, what they think of the various proposals to integrate the fields, and how they envision the future. The author summarizes the results of the conversations in the final chapter. The individual interviews also serve as superb introductions to the work of these scholars.
Sociòlegs --- Sociologia. --- Economistes --- Economia --- Entrevistes. --- Aspectes sociològics. --- . --- Akerlof, George A. --- Arrow, Kenneth J. --- Becker, Gary S. --- Bell, Daniel. --- Boulding, Kenneth. --- Coleman, James S. --- Cyert, Richard M. --- Dewey, John. --- Durkheim, Emile. --- Elster, Jon. --- Friedman, Milton. --- Granovetter, Mark. --- Hechter, Michael. --- Hirschman, Albert O. --- Insull, Samuel. --- Kahneman, Daniel. --- Keynes, John Maynard. --- Landes, David S. --- Leontief, Wassily. --- March, James G. --- Marx, Karl. --- Olson, Mancur. --- Parsons, Talcott. --- Raiffa, Howard. --- Samuelson, Paul A. --- Schumpeter, Joseph A. --- Simon, Herbert. --- Stinchcombe, Arthur L. --- Tullock, Gordon. --- Vickrey, William. --- Weber, Max.
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Social sciences --- Sciences sociales --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Marx, Karl, --- Habermas, Jürgen --- Elster, Jon, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Political and social views --- Habermas, Jürgen --- Historical materialism --- Marxist criticism --- Philosophy, Marxist --- Marxian philosophy --- Marxist philosophy --- Communism and philosophy --- Criticism, Marxist --- Marxian criticism --- Marxist literary criticism --- Communism and literature --- Communist aesthetics --- Criticism --- Dialectical materialism --- History --- Marxian historiography --- Cohen, G. A. --- Habermas, Jürgen. --- Cohen, Gerald Allan, --- Cohen, Jerry, --- Marx, Karl --- Habermas, Jürgen. --- Marx, Karl. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Political and social views. --- Habŏmasŭ, Wirŭgen --- Habŏmasŭ --- Khabermas, I︠U︡. --- Khabermas, I︠U︡rgen --- Ha-pei-ma-ssu, Yu-erh-ken --- Habeimasi --- הברמאס, יורגן --- יורגן הברמס --- 哈贝马斯 --- Makesi, --- Ma-kʻo-ssu, --- 马克思, --- 馬克思, --- Marukusu, --- マルクス, --- Marx, Heinrich Karl, --- Marks, Karl, --- Marx, Carlos, --- Marks, K. --- Marŭkʻŭsŭ, Kʻal, --- 마르크스, 칼, --- Marksŭ, --- 맑스, --- Marks, Karol, --- Mác, Các, --- Marx, Karel, --- Marksas, Karolis, --- Marx, Carlo, --- Mác, C., --- מארכס, --- מארכס, קארל, --- מארכס, קרל, --- מארכס, ק --- מארקס --- מארקס, קארל --- מארקס, קארל, --- מארקס, קרל, --- מארקס, ק. --- מרכס, קרל --- מרכס, קרל, --- ماركس، كارل --- ماركس، كارل، --- Markso, Karlo,
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