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The scattering of high-energy electrons from nuclear and nucleon targets provides a microscope for examining the structure of these tiny objects. The best evidence we have on what nuclei and nucleons actually look like comes from electron scattering. This 2001 book examines the motivation for electron scattering and develops the theoretical analysis of the process. It discusses our theoretical understanding of the underlying structure of nuclei and nucleons at appropriate levels of resolution and sophistication, and summarizes experimental electron scattering capabilities. Only a working knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity is assumed, making this a suitable textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses. It will also provide a valuable summary and reference for researchers already working in electron scattering and other areas of nuclear and particle physics. This text has been reissued as an Open Access publication on Cambridge Core.

Electrons --- Nuclear structure. --- Scattering. --- Structure, Nuclear --- Nuclear physics --- Electron-positron scattering --- Electron scattering --- Scattering (Physics)

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Electrons --- Gases --- Plasma dynamics --- Gaz --- Plasmas, Dynamique des --- Scattering --- Gases. --- Plasma dynamics. --- Scattering. --- 533.9 --- -Gases --- Snowplow effect --- Dynamics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Magnetohydrodynamics --- Fluids --- Matter --- Gas laws (Physical chemistry) --- Pneumatics --- Corpuscular theory of matter --- Atoms --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Cathode rays --- Ions --- Positrons --- Plasma physics --- Properties --- Constitution --- 533.9 Plasma physics --- Electron-positron scattering --- Electron scattering --- Scattering (Physics) --- Electrons - Scattering

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This book provides an insight into current research topics, focusing special attention exactly on welding issues. The presented research work demonstrates that application of synchrotron and neutron radiation in combination with other techniques enables the basic understanding of material-related processes to be extended appreciably. It also shows ways of how to improve new materials and their use in industry. Following on from the 1st workshop in 2009 at BAM Berlin, a 2nd workshop dealing with this subject matter was held in 28-30 November, 2012 in Osaka/Japan with international participation of scientists from sixteen countries. The book includes selected contributions from the various subject blocks, precisely covering issues of practical and immediately implementable benefit to industrial enterprises. Therefore, peer-reviewed papers dealing with the following topics are contained as well: - Phase transformation during welding, metallurgy and material development - Evolution and significance of residual stresses - Investigations into laser and electron beam welding.

Materials --- Electrons --- Neutrons --- Photons --- Testing. --- Scattering. --- Scattering (Physics) --- Nucleon-nucleon scattering --- Potential scattering --- Electron-positron scattering --- Electron scattering --- Materials. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Metallic Materials. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Metals. --- Condensed matter. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy

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Electronics and optics of solids --- Order-disorder models --- Electronic structure --- Electrons --- -530.145.7 --- Corpuscular theory of matter --- Atoms --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Cathode rays --- Ions --- Positrons --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Disorder models --- Models, Order-disorder --- Scattering --- Perturbation calculation --- Constitution --- Electronic structure. --- Order-disorder models. --- Scattering. --- 530.145.7 Perturbation calculation --- 530.145.7 --- Electron-positron scattering --- Electron scattering --- Scattering (Physics)

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Graphene is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice. Graphene's unique properties of thinness and conductivity have led to global research into its applications as a semiconductor. With the ability to well conduct electricity at room temperature, graphene semiconductors could easily be implemented into the existing semiconductor technologies and, in some cases, successfully compete with the traditional ones, such as silicon. This reprint presents very recent results in the physics of graphene, which can be important for applying the material in electronics.

Physics --- graphene --- scattering --- dephasing --- relaxation time --- band structure --- tight-binding model --- angle-resolved photoemission --- electron scattering --- augmented plane waves --- nanoscroll --- first-principle --- Klein tunneling --- borophene --- Dirac fermions --- electric field --- valence charge density --- image potential --- image-plane position --- image-potential states --- liquid conductor --- graphene solution --- circulating system --- microfluidic channel --- temperature --- optical power --- CVD graphene --- polycrystalline --- grain size --- single-crystalline grain --- grain boundary (GB) --- GB distribution --- sheet resistance --- transmission-line model measurement --- Bose-Einstein condensation --- superfluidity --- dipolar exitons --- low-dimensional semimetals --- electronic transport in graphene --- quantum hall effect --- ion-selective field-effect transistor --- sodium ions --- real-time monitoring --- mechanochemistry --- graphene nanosheets --- conductive ink --- inkjet printing --- printed electronics --- n/a