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Dans un contexte de déconnexion croissante entre les professionnels de la politique et les citoyens, de bouleversements de l'offre et de déprise des partis traditionnels, les ancrages locaux des électeurs sont réputés ne plus peser. Pourtant, comment expliquer la forte polarisation socio-spatiale des conduites politiques dans la France contemporaine ? À rebours des thèses individualistes qui désocialisent les électeurs, cet ouvrage interroge les dynamiques résidentielles de la socialisation politique. La spatialisation des problèmes sociaux comme l'accroissement des inégalités territoriales sont désormais bien documentés, mais une sociologie fine de leurs implications politiques reste à faire. Tel est le chantier auquel contribue cet ouvrage, à travers une analyse fine des quartiers, milieux sociaux et groupes ethno-raciaux qui composent le 18e arrondissement de Paris.
Political socialization --- Sociology, Urban --- Elections --- Electoral geography
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Elections --- Political geography --- Electoral geography --- Geografie --- Sociale geografie --- Politieke Geografie --- Electoral geography. --- Politieke Geografie. --- Géographie politique
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This pathbreaking work integrates African countries into broader comparative theories of how spatial inequality shapes political competition over the construction of markets, states, and nations. Existing literature on African countries has found economic cleavages, institutions, and policy choices to be of low salience in national politics. This book inverts these arguments. Boone trains our analytic focus on the spatial inequalities and territorial institutions that structure national politics in Africa, showing that regional cleavages find expression in both electoral competition and policy struggles over redistribution, sectoral investment, market integration, and state design. Leveraging comparative politics theory, Boone argues that African countries' regional and core-periphery tensions are similar to those that have shaped national economic integration in other parts of the world. Bringing together electoral and economic geography, the book offers a new and powerful map of political competition on the African continent.
Regionalism --- Political geography --- Electoral geography --- Elections --- Equality --- Political aspects
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This text offers a definitive account of how the geography of voting at British general elections has changed over the last half century. It shows how social and economic trends and changes in the appeal of parties to different groups of people have led to a reordering of the geography of party support.
Electoral geography --- Elections --- Politics and Government. --- Politics & government. --- History --- Political geography.
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Electoral geography --- Decentralization in government --- Political parties --- Elections --- European Union --- Decentralization in government - Europe - Case studies --- Political parties - Europe - Case studies --- Elections - Europe - Case studies --- Electoral geography - Europe - Case studies
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"Comment fixe-t-on son choix électoral dans cet Archipel qu'est devenue la France ? De quel poids pèsent les singularités individuelles au regard des variables sociales et de l'environnement géographique ? Vers quel type de dessein collectif les nouveaux déterminants du vote nous conduisent-ils ? Pour brosser le tableau politique de la France d'après, Jérôme Fourquet a une nouvelle fois arpenté le territoire, collecté des données statistiques, dressé des cartes et tracé des graphiques repérant les facteurs contextuels qui, aujourd'hui, façonnent le vote. Mais au-delà de ces variables collectives, il a pris la mesure du poids qu'acquièrent les déterminants individuels (niveau de diplôme, profession, âge) à mesure que l' « archipélisation » progresse. Et pour en rendre compte, le sondage d'opinion s'avère particulièrement pertinent : son usage, complémentaire de l'approche géographique, fait ici merveille, l'auteur réalisant en quelque sorte l'alliance de « la carte et du camembert». Un siècle après André Siegfried (Tableau politique de la France de l'Ouest, 1913), Jérôme Fourquet remet ainsi sur le métier l'ouvrage pour traquer, d'une région à l'autre, les ressorts profonds de la formation des opinions politiques et des votes. Sans esquiver la question de savoir de quoi sera fait l'avenir politique de cette France multiple et recomposée dans les années et les décennies qui viennent. Agrémentée de nombreuses cartes, tableaux et graphiques réalisés par Sylvain Manternach, géographe et cartographe, cette plongée politique permet plus globalement de saisir les nouveaux contours socio-économiques et culturels de la France d'après." --4e de couverture.
Voting --- Presidents --- France --- Electoral geography --- Géographie électorale --- Sociologie électorale --- Wahl. --- Wahlforschung. --- Wahlgeografie. --- Élections --- Frankreich. --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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Wahman focuses on the political geography of election violence in Africa, particularly in Zambia and Malawi, building on one important observation: elections in many African countries are highly regional and the support for political parties are rarely nationalised.
Elections. --- Africa --- Politics and government. --- Electoral geography --- Elections --- Political violence --- Politics and Government. --- Politics & government. --- Corrupt practices
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Political geography --- Local government --- Welfare state --- Spatial systems --- Electoral geography --- State, Welfare --- Economic policy --- Public welfare --- Social policy --- State, The --- Welfare economics --- Systems, Spatial --- System analysis --- Geography, Political --- Human geography --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Political geography. --- Local government. --- Welfare state. --- Spatial systems. --- Electoral geography.
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The national electoral map has split into warring regional bastions of Republican red and Democratic blue, producing a deep and enduring partisan divide in American politics. In Red Fighting Blue, David A. Hopkins places the current partisan and electoral era in historical context, explains how the increased salience of social issues since the 1980s has redefined the parties' geographic bases of support, and reveals the critical role that American political institutions play in intermediating between the behavior of citizens and the outcome of public policy-making. The widening geographic gap in voters' partisan preferences, as magnified further by winner-take-all electoral rules, has rendered most of the nation safe territory for either Democratic or Republican candidates in both presidential and congressional elections - with significant consequences for party competition, candidate strategy, and the operation of government.
Election districts --- Electoral geography --- Political geography --- Presidents --- Election law --- Geography, Political --- Human geography --- Election. --- Election --- United States. --- Election districts. --- United States --- Politics and government --- Elections --- Politics and government. --- Government --- History, Political
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