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This project-thesis provides an implementation solution for an "entrepreneurial activity test structure" accessible to students entrepreneurs incubated in the VentureLab. Moreover, it evaluates theoretically and empirically the effects this structure can have on the students' entrepreneurial process. An "entrepreneurial activity test structure" is an organization allowing would-be entrepreneurs to assess the feasibility of their project by testing their Business Model hypotheses before starting any administrative procedures concerning the legal status. The objective of this project is to encourage students to engage into an entrepreneurial process. In order to assess the effects on the students' entrepreneurial process, two theories have been consulted: the entrepreneurial commitment principle developed by Bruyat and the effectuation principle developed by Sarasvathy. The literature has shown two positive outcomes: On the one hand, this structure could reduce the perceived risk of irreversibility because it makes it possible to come back to the initial status without any significant constraint, in case of inconclusive test. Thus, the structure might counter the reluctance to change of future entrepreneurs. On the other hand, this structure could allow students entrepreneurs to develop their project incrementally on a trial and error basis. This method follows market contingencies and seems particularly suited to the development of a project. The final selected solution is a partnership with a current "activity cooperative" called StepBySteppes. This thesis provides details about the defined incubation modalities and about best practices in order to promote a successful project outcome.
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In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird ein Rahmenwerk entwickelt, das simulationsbezogene Untersuchungen von Effetcuation ermöglicht und gleichzeitig die Grundlage für die Entwicklung von gründungsunterstützenden Entscheidungssystemen schafft. Es wird diskutiert, inwieweit effektuatives Lernen modelliert und algorithmisch interpretiert werden kann. Auf Basis der Vorstellung und kritischen Evaluierung aktueller Simulationsmodelle, die Effectuation abbilden, wird mit Hilfe von Methoden agentenbasierter Modellierung und des Reinforcement Learnings ein aggregiertes Modell entwickelt, das effektuatives Verhalten im Rahmen einer prototypischen Gründungssituation ermöglicht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein entrepreneurialer Agent in der Lage ist, effektuatives Verhalten zu erlernen. Leistungsunterschiede während des Lernens ergeben sich bei Veränderung seiner Umgebung. Der Erfolg des Agenten ist abhängig von der Verbindlichkeit potentieller Partner und Kunden. Weiterhin lässt sich ein Lernerfolg feststellen, wenn der Agent das Affordable-Loss-Prinzip in Verbindung mit marktkonformem Verhalten anwendet. Mit dem entwickelten Modell können künftig, unter Einbeziehung des Entscheidungsverhaltens eines realen Entrepreneurs, weitere Untersuchungen zum effektuativen Lernverhalten durchgeführt werden. Der Autor Martin Sterzel arbeitet als Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter und Gründungsbetreuer an der Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Westsächsischen Hochschule Zwickau. Sein Forschungsschwerpunkt liegt im Bereich Entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship. --- New business enterprises. --- Technological innovations. --- Innovation and Technology Management. --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Business starts --- Development stage enterprises --- How to start a business --- New companies --- Start-up business enterprises --- Start-up companies --- Start-ups (Business enterprises) --- Starting a business --- Startups (Business enterprises) --- Business enterprises --- Business incubators --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Entrepreneurship --- Effectuation --- Simulation --- Reinforcement Learning --- Agentenbasierte Modellierung --- Innovation
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How should firms decide whether and when to invest in new capital equipment, additions to their workforce, or the development of new products? Why have traditional economic models of investment failed to explain the behavior of investment spending in the United States and other countries? In this book, Avinash Dixit and Robert Pindyck provide the first detailed exposition of a new theoretical approach to the capital investment decisions of firms, stressing the irreversibility of most investment decisions, and the ongoing uncertainty of the economic environment in which these decisions are made. In so doing, they answer important questions about investment decisions and the behavior of investment spending. This new approach to investment recognizes the option value of waiting for better (but never complete) information. It exploits an analogy with the theory of options in financial markets, which permits a much richer dynamic framework than was possible with the traditional theory of investment. The authors present the new theory in a clear and systematic way, and consolidate, synthesize, and extend the various strands of research that have come out of the theory. Their book shows the importance of the theory for understanding investment behavior of firms; develops the implications of this theory for industry dynamics and for government policy concerning investment; and shows how the theory can be applied to specific industries and to a wide variety of business problems.
658.168 --- 658.143 --- theories economiques --- investissements des entreprises --- marches financiers --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.312.3 --- 339.312.0 --- 339.312.2 --- bedrijfsinvesteringen --- economische conjunctuur --- investeringstheorie --- 658.1554 --- Capital investments --- -Capital investments --- -658.168 Capital increase and reduction. Financial reconstruction. Fusion --- Capital increase and reduction. Financial reconstruction. Fusion --- Capital expenditures --- Capital improvements --- Capital spending --- Fixed asset expenditures --- Plant and equipment investments --- Plant investments --- Investeringsbeleid --- economische theorieen --- financiele markten --- Financiering van de bedrijven. --- Investeringen: algemeenheden. --- Maatstaven voor de beslissingen van investeringen. --- Decision making --- Decision making. --- Investissements de capitaux --- Prise de décision --- -Capital expenditures --- 658.168 Capital increase and reduction. Financial reconstruction. Fusion --- Investeringen: algemeenheden --- Maatstaven voor de beslissingen van investeringen --- Financiering van de bedrijven --- Finances --- Investissements de capitaux. --- Incertitude (economie politique) --- Calcul economique --- Investissements --- Prise de decision. --- Options (finances) --- Contrats d'options --- Marchés à options --- Marchés d'options --- Marchés des options négociables --- MONEP --- Opérations à option --- Options d'achat (finances) --- Options de vente (finances) --- Options négociables --- Stellage --- Options --- Couverture --- Options réelles (finances) --- Marchés d'indices boursiers --- Option de change --- Options sur actions --- Options exotiques --- Bourse --- Bourses de marchandises --- Option (contrat) --- Instruments dérivés (finances) --- Cadrage (décision) --- Décision, Prise de --- Décision, Théorie de la --- Décision (psychologie) --- Processus de décision --- Processus décisionnel --- Théorie de la décision --- , Systèmes de --- , Méthode --- (psychologie) --- Modèle de fixation du prix des actifs --- Multiplicateur (économie politique) --- Décision économique, Prise de --- Rationalisation des choix budgétaires --- Coût-efficacité --- Gestion d'entreprise --- Prise de décision --- Risque financier --- Analyse stratégique --- Anticipations rationnelles, Théorie des --- Capital --- Capitaux, Investissements de --- Dépenses d'équipement --- Dépenses en capital --- Entreprises --- Investissements industriels --- Investissements manufacturiers --- Investissements de remplacement --- Hôpitaux --- Budget d'investissement --- Coût du capital --- Crédit d'impôt à l'investissement --- Équipement industriel --- Investissements immatériels --- Rentabilité --- Modeles mathematiques. --- finances) -- Évaluation --- finances --- philosophie --- Renouvellement --- Nudge --- Tirage au sort --- Choix --- Rationalité managériale --- Résolution de problème --- Volonté --- Effectuation --- Théorie de la dépendance au sentier --- Dilemme --- Paradoxe d'Allais --- Programmation linéaire --- Recherche opérationnelle --- Systèmes d'aide à la décision --- Tables de décision --- Théorie des jeux --- Arbres de décision --- Calcul économique --- Choix collectif --- Commandement et conduite des opérations, Systèmes de --- Décision de groupe --- Décision multicritère --- Delphi, Méthode --- Choix (psychologie) --- Investment management
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