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Book
Unraveling Time : Thirty Years of Ethnography in Cuenca, Ecuador.
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ISBN: 9781477326206 Year: 2022 Publisher: Honolulu : University of Texas Press,

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Abstract

Ann Miles has been chronicling life in the Ecuadorian city of Cuenca for more than thirty years. In that time, she has witnessed change after change. A large regional capital where modern trains whisk residents past historic plazas, Cuenca has invited in the world and watched as its own citizens risk undocumented migration abroad. Families have arrived from rural towns only to then be displaced from the gentrifying city center. Over time, children have been educated, streetlights have made neighborhoods safer, and remittances from overseas have helped build new homes and sometimes torn people apart. Roads now connect people who once were far away, and talking or texting on cell phones has replaced hanging out at the corner store. Unraveling Time traces the enduring consequences of political and social movements, transnational migration, and economic development in Cuenca. Miles reckons with details that often escape less committed observers, suggesting that we learn a good deal more when we look back on whole lives. Practicing what she calls an ethnography of accrual, Miles takes a long view, where decades of seemingly disparate experiences coalesce into cultural transformation. Her approach not only reveals what change has meant in a major Latin American city but also serves as a reflection on ethnography itself.

Transnational peasants : migrations, networks, and ethnicity in Andean Ecuador
Author:
ISBN: 0801876338 9780801876332 0801864305 9780801864308 9780801872402 0801872405 Year: 2000 Publisher: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press,

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One of the hallmarks of contemporary international migration is not simply its scope but its geographic and ethnic diversity. Do new migrant groups follow the well-known patterns of past immigrations or do they forge new strategies? How well do existing theories of international migration fare in explaining new cases of transnational mobility? The first book on the variety of transnational migrations from Ecuador, Transnational Peasants provides an intriguing historical and sociological exploration of a contemporary migration mystery: Why do two groups from the same country pursue radically different economic strategies of transnational mobility?David Kyle examines the lives of people from four rural communities in two regions of the Andean highlands of Ecuador. Migrants from the southern province of Azuay shuttle back and forth to New York City, mostly as undocumented laborers. In contrast, an indigenous group of Quichua-speakers from the northern canton of Otavalo travel the world as handicraft merchants and musicians playing Andean music. In one village, Kyle found that Otavalans were migrating to 23 different countries and returning within a year.Kyle rejects the notion that contemporary globalization through technology is the primary cause of this mobility. He argues that patterns of transnationalism, developed over several centuries and varying by region and ethnicity, continue to play a crucial role in who will leave Ecuador and who will stay. Yet migrants' use of professional "migration merchants", including smugglers, leads to a phenomenon that transcends the original sending conditions of the 1980s; even cash-poor rural small-holders in communities lacking telephone service can buy a clandestine passage to Manhattan.

American Dreaming : Immigrant Life on the Margins
Author:
ISBN: 0691037833 Year: 1995 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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American Dreaming chronicles in rich detail the struggles of immigrants who have fled troubled homelands in search of a better life in the United States, only to be marginalized by the society that they hoped would embrace them. Sarah Mahler draws from her experiences living among undocumented Salvadoran and South American immigrants in a Long Island suburb of Manhattan. In moving interviews they describe their disillusionment with life in the United States but blame themselves individually or as a whole for their lack of economic success and not the greater society. As she explores the reasons behind this outlook, the author argues that marginalization fosters antagonism within ethnic groups while undermining the ethnic solidarity emphasized by many scholars of immigration. Mahler's investigation leads to conditions that often bar immigrants from success and that they cannot control, such as residential segregation, job exploitation, language and legal barriers, prejudice and outright hostility from their suburban neighbors. Some immigrants earn surplus income by using private cars as taxis, subletting space in apartments to lower rent burdens, and filling out legal forms and applications--in essence generating institutions largely parallel to those of the mainstream society whereby only a small group of entrepreneurs can profit. By exacting a price for what used to be acts of reciprocal good will in the homeland, these entrepreneurs leave people who had expected to be exploited by "Americans" feeling victimized by their own.


Book
Ecuadorians in Madrid : Migrants' Place in Urban History
Author:
ISBN: 1349710547 1137536063 1137536071 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York : Palgrave Macmillan US : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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In the decade between 1998-2008, Spain became the main destination for Ecuadorian migrants, and Madrid, Spain's capital, became the city with the largest Ecuadorian population outside of Ecuador. Through a combination of ethnographic research and cultural analysis, this book addresses the interconnections between spatial practices, cultural production, and definitions of citizenship in migration dynamics between Ecuador and Spain, showing how Ecuadorians are key actors in Madrid's recent urban history. Looking at the city as form and content, constitutive and constituting of ideological processes, each chapter analyzes the spatial practices of Madrid's Ecuadorian residents through various forms: the body, the home, public and leisure spaces, the city, the nation, and transnational circuits. Rather than addressing migrants as a general human type marked by (dis)placement, each chapter offers an illustration of how Ecuadorian migrants forge transnational processes through their everyday lives in specific time and place, and how these processes manifest culturally on both sides of the Atlantic.

Keywords

Ecuadorians --- Immigrants --- Transnationalism --- City and town life --- Spain & Portugal --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- History --- Social aspects --- Madrid (Spain) --- Ethnic relations --- Social life and customs --- Trans-nationalism --- Transnational migration --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Ecuadorans --- Ecuadoreans --- City life --- Town life --- Urban life --- Ma-te-li (Spain) --- Mageritah (Spain) --- Matricen (Spain) --- Mayrit (Spain) --- Villa de Madrid (Spain) --- Мадрид (Spain) --- مدريد (Spain) --- Madrit (Spain) --- Горад Мадрыд (Spain) --- Horad Madryd (Spain) --- Мадрыд (Spain) --- Madryd (Spain) --- Madridi (Spain) --- Μαδρίτη (Spain) --- Madritē (Spain) --- Madrido (Spain) --- Mairil (Spain) --- Madril (Spain) --- Maidrid (Spain) --- 마드리드 (Spain) --- Madŭridŭ (Spain) --- Makelika (Spain) --- מדריד (Spain) --- Sociology, Urban --- International relations --- Persons --- Aliens --- Ethnology --- Sociology, Urban. --- Migration. --- Ethnicity. --- Area studies. --- Demography. --- Urban Studies/Sociology. --- Ethnicity Studies. --- Area Studies. --- Social Structure, Social Inequality. --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Area research --- Foreign area studies --- Education --- Research --- Geography --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Urban sociology --- Cities and towns --- Study and teaching --- Emigration and immigration. --- Social structure. --- Social inequality. --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Social institutions --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Equality.

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