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"Economic sanctions are instruments of foreign policy. However, they can also affect legal relations between private parties - principally in contract. In such cases, the court or arbitration tribunal seized must decide whether to give effect to the economic sanction in question. Private international law functions as a 'filter', transmitting economic sanctions that originate in public law to the realm of private law. The aim of this book is to examine how private international law rules can influence the enforcement of economic sanctions and their related foreign policy objectives. A coherent EU foreign policy position - in addition to promoting legal certainty and predictability - would presuppose a uniform approach not only concerning the economic sanctions of the EU, but also with regard to the restrictive measures imposed by third countries. However, if we examine in detail the application of economic sanctions by Member States' courts and arbitral tribunals, we find a somewhat different picture. This book argues that this can be explained in part by the divergence of private international law approaches in the Member States."--
Conflict of laws --- Economic sanctions, European. --- Sanctions
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When policy-makers opt for sanctions or other economic power instruments in response to geostrategic challenges, the stage is set for geoeconomic diplomacy. Challenging traditional conceptions about the interplay between governments and markets, this book sheds a new light on the diplomatic actors and processes that shape successful geoeconomic foreign and security policy-making. Unpacking the ‘networked practices’ through which diplomats advanced the early implementation of the European Union’s far-reaching sanctions regimes against Russia and Syria, the book demonstrates how geoeconomic diplomats depend on their abilities to navigate in complex actor-networks in the interfaces between the public, private, and non-governmental realm.
Economic sanctions, European --- Diplomacy --- Economic aspects
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Economic sanctions, European --- Arms transfers --- Arms transfers --- European Union countries --- United States --- Relations --- Relations
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This report studies the impact of Western sanctions imposed on Russia since 2014 over the crisis in Ukraine. Providing a European point of view, the report also makes recommendations as to how sanctions could be used effectively and efficiently to produce a diplomatic settlement of the crisis.
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Embargo --- Economic sanctions, European --- -Economic sanctions, German --- -European economic sanctions --- Trade embargo --- Economic sanctions --- Sanctions (International law) --- Blockade --- Law and legislation --- Economic sanctions, German --- Embargo. --- -Economic sanctions, European --- European economic sanctions
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The use of individual sanctions by the EU, whether adopted to give effect to Resolutions of the UN or at the EU's own initiative, has been the object of a marked process of juridification. This process is partly linked to the individualised dimension of modern sanctions, which required the development of new legal tools, both for their effectiveness and legitimation. But it is also linked to a wider reconfiguration of sanctions, blurring the divide between war and peace, in which the individualisation of sanctions, but also their diversification and normalisation are altogether embedded. Contrary to conventional narratives, whereupon individual 'smart' sanctions emerged because of humanitarian and effectiveness concerns about comprehensive sanctions, and would have subsequently evolved to reflect changing conceptions of security, these trends are closely linked to the management of the post-colonial capitalist order and its 'enemies'. In that context, the more pronounced role of law in the EU must be linked not only to the place of the individual in the EU legal order, but to the role of law in the building and reproduction of European capitalism. As EU law becomes more politicised, however, the contradictions embedded in the process of juridification will continue to increase.
Economic sanctions --- Sanctions (Law) --- Political aspects --- Economic sanctions, European --- Sanctions économiques européennes --- Sanctions économiques --- Sanctions (Droit) --- Aspect politique
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Economic sanctions are an instrument of foreign policy. They may, however, affect the legal - first of all contractual - relations between private parties. In such a case, the court or arbitration tribunal seized has to decide whether to give effect or not to the economic sanction. It is private international law that functions as a 'filter' and transmits economic sanctions having a public law origin to the realm of private law. The aim of this book is to examine how private international law rules can influence the enforcement of economic sanctions and the related foreign policy objectives. A coherent EU foreign policy position as well as legal certainty and predictability would suppose a uniform approach not only concerning the economic sanctions of the EU, but also with regard to the restrictive measures imposed by third countries. However, if we examine in detail the application of economic sanctions by the courts of the Member States and arbitral tribunals, we find a somewhat different picture. It will become obvious that one of the reasons for this is the divergence of the private international law approaches in the Member States.
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