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Ce rapport s'appuie sur les résultats de l'exercice de suivi mondial 2016 effectué sous l'égide du Partenariat mondial pour une coopération efficace au service du développement. Il donne un aperçu des progrès réalisés dans la mise en œuvre des principes convenus au niveau international pour améliorer l'efficacité de la coopération au développement. La mise à disposition de données et d'informations pour l'exercice de suivi a été dirigée par 81 pays, avec la participation de plus de 125 partenaires bilatéraux et multilatéraux de développement, ainsi que des centaines d'organisations de la société civile, de représentants du secteur privé et d'autres parties prenantes pertinentes en matière de développement dans les pays participants. Ce rapport présente les résultats de l'exercice fondés sur l'analyse minutieuse et l'agrégation de ces informations. Son but est de stimuler et d'orienter le dialogue politique aux niveaux national, régional et international, en générant une base de données probantes, qui permettra de poursuivre l'action collective afin de renforcer la contribution de la coopération pour le développement efficace à la mise en œuvre du Programme de développement durable à l'horizon 2030 et à la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable. Le rapport confirme l'importance des principes et des engagements qui visent à renforcer l'orientation vers les résultats de développement, à assurer l'appropriation du processus de développement par les pays en développement et le caractère inclusif des partenariats pour le développement ainsi qu'à améliorer la transparence et la redevabilité mutuelle autour des efforts de développement.
Economic development projects --- Economic development projects. --- Management.
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Ce guide présente les concepts et méthodes opérationnelles pouvant être mobilisés pour évaluer les effets et la valeur des infrastructures des données spatiales (IDS) d'un point de vue socio-économique. Il s'adresse à l'ensemble des acteurs concernés souhaitant appréhender la diversité des rôles des IDS, avec les effets et les évolutions générées par l'usage des informations spatiales. The demands and uses of satellite spatial data are developing and diversifying significantly, in line with the precision, frequency of shooting and size of the images. It is therefore necessary to understand and report on the impact of this growing production on the organisation and rationalisation of the structures that use them, but also on the effectiveness and transparency of public policies that use this information. Spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) are essential devices: they facilitate access to images (acquisition, processing, archiving), as well as the processes of sharing and methodological innovation. They constitute public information goods and mobilise increasing resources, which requires us to question the types of "economic models" to which they belong. This guide, which is both educational and operational, is intended for all those involved in the production or use of spatial information. It allows for an à la carte reading according to centres of interest and disciplines, through multiple boxes and examples. It presents the concepts and methods of economic evaluation applied to spatial information, detailing three types of approach depending on whether one wants to estimate the value of spatial information, measure the economic spin-offs of an SDI or characterise its impacts using multi-criteria approaches.
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"Mauritania is a resource-rich developing country. As many other African nations, it will not reach most of the Millennium Development Goals, unless the authorities commit to accelerating progress. To succeed by 2015, the government needs to: mobilize additional financial resources, introduce policy changes at the sector level, and strengthen the links between strategic objectives and the budget. Adopting the Millennium Development Goals as the overarching development framework will keep policy-makers focused on concrete results and help them avoid the so-called "natural resource curse." This paper calculates the total cost of the Millennium Development Goals and financing gap (on aggregate and for each goal); recommends changes in domestic sector policies; and proposes ways to integrate the Millennium Development Goals into the budget process. Over 2008-2015, the total cost of reaching the goals in Mauritania and the resulting financing gap stand at, respectively, around 9 and 3 percent of non-oil gross domestic product on average per year. Education is the most expensive goal in absolute terms, but the individual financing gaps are widest for poverty reduction and improving maternal health. On the policy side, sector strategies need to be aligned with the goals and resources allocated more than proportionally to the disadvantaged groups, mainly at the local level. "--World Bank web site.
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The Public Investment Management Assessment (PIMA) of Benin has brought to light an institutional framework of high quality but ineffective implementation. In accordance with the PIMA methodology applied in several countries, the mission focused on assessing the institutional strengths (such as the legal framework and organization) for each institution in the analytical framework, as well as its effective implementation. Benin was found to have a high-quality, relatively complete institutional framework. The country outperforms its peers in this regard, not only compared with the average for the countries of the subregion (the West African Economic and Monetary Union-WAEMU), but also the Sub-Saharan African countries that have already conducted a PIMA exercise (Figure 1). The effectiveness of the framework, however, is weak.
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