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Provides full details of the many rapid changes in the Russian economy and the political system since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Covers the period up to 2000, offering a valuable guide to policies in the Putin era.

Economic development -- Russia (Federation). --- Russia (Federation) -- Economic conditions -- 1991-. --- Russia (Federation) -- Economic policy -- 1991-. --- Russia (Federation) --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- E-books --- Russie --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- #SBIB:328H262 --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOS

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This Selected Issues paper for the Russian Federation discusses existing empirical efforts to measure the determinants of cross-country financial integration. Empirical studies that have adopted the gravity-model framework have found that it is generally successful in explaining bilateral financial flows. If the pension gap were to be financed through the budget, the model simulations suggest that fiscal room is best created by lowering government consumption. Consideration should be given to outsourcing the management of the mandatory contributions to private asset managers.

Banks and banking -- Russia (Federation). --- Economic development -- Russia (Federation). --- Monetary policy -- Russia (Federation). --- Russia (Federation) -- Economic conditions. --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Labor --- Public Finance --- Demography --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits --- Private Pensions --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Retirement --- Retirement Policies --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Pensions --- Finance --- Labour --- income economics --- Population & demography --- International economics --- Pension spending --- Financial integration --- Aging --- Expenditure --- Population and demographics --- Financial markets --- International finance --- Population aging --- Stock exchanges --- China, People's Republic of --- Banks and banking --- Economic development --- Monetary policy --- Russia (Federation) --- Economic conditions.

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This 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights that real GDP growth in Russia has slowed, amid weak investment and external demand. Yet, the economy remains close to full capacity, with unemployment at historic lows and capacity utilization at pre-crisis highs. Short-term indicators are mixed, but on balance suggest some recovery of activity in recent months, indicating a stronger growth outlook for the second half of 2013. The near-term outlook is for moderate growth and inflation at the upper end of the target range of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR).

Economic development -- Russia (Federation). --- Fiscal policy -- Russia (Federation). --- International Monetary Fund -- Russia (Federation). --- Monetary policy -- Russia (Federation). --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Pensions --- Correspondent banking --- Oil prices --- Public debt --- Financial services --- Fiscal rules --- Fiscal policy --- Correspondent banks --- Banks and banking --- Financial services industry --- Debts, Public --- Cyprus