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Philosophy, Polish --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Semiotics --- Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Science --- Philosophie polonaise --- Philosophie analytique --- Sémiotique --- Ecole de Lvov-Varsovie --- Sciences --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Sémiotique
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Ancien étudiant de Brentano et de Zimmerman, Kazimierz Twardowski, après son élection à la chaire de philosophie à Lvov en 1895, créa autour de lui un cercle d'étudiants et de collaborateurs exceptionnel, connu aujourd'hui sous le nom d'École de Lvov-Varsovie. A mi-chemin entre Vienne et Cambridge, c'est à Lvov, et puis partiellement à Varsovie, que Jan Lukasiewicz, Stanislaw Lesniewski, Alfred Tarski, Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Tadeusz Kotarbinski et bien d'autres encore, repensèrent dans un esprit d'analyse les questions fondamentales de la philosophie du langage, de la logique, de la philosophie des sciences et des mathématiques. Plus qu'une simple traduction, ce livre est une version révisée de la monographie désormais classique que Jan Wolenski, connu pour ses travaux non seulement en histoire de la philosophie analytique, mais aussi en épistémologie et en théorie de la vérité, a consacrée à l'Ecole de Lvov-Varsovie.
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“The influence of [Kazimierz] Twardowski on modern philosophy in Poland is all-pervasive. Twardowski instilled in his students a passion for clarity [...] and seriousness. He taught them to regard philosophy as a collaborative effort, a matter of disciplined discussion and argument, and he encouraged them to train themselves thoroughly in at least one extra-philosophical discipline and to work together with scientists from other fields, both inside Poland and internationally. This led above all [...] to collaborations with mathematicians, so that the Lvov school of philosophy would gradually evolve into the Warsaw school of logic [...]. Twardowski taught his students, too, to respect and to pursue serious research in the history of philosophy, an aspect of the tradition of philosophy on Polish territory which is illustrated in such disparate works as [Jan] Łukasiewicz’s ground-breaking monograph on the law of non-contradiction in Aristotle and [Władysław] Tatarkiewicz’s highly influential multi-volume histories of philosophy and aesthetics [...] The term ‘Polish philosophy’ is a misnomer [...] for Polish philosophy is philosophy per se ; it is part and parcel of the mainstream of world philosophy – simply because [...] it meets international standards of training, rigour, professionalism and specialization.” – Barry Smith (from: “Why Polish Philosophy does Not Exist”)
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History of philosophy --- Vienna circle --- Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Cercle de Vienne --- Ecole de Lvov-Varsovie --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- -Vienna circle --- -Viennese circle --- Wiener Kreis --- Philosophers --- Logical positivism --- Lviv-Warsaw School of philosophy --- Lwów-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Philosophy, Polish --- Congresses --- -Congresses --- Congrès --- Viennese circle
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Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy. --- Ecole de Lvov-Varsovie --- Brentano, Franz Clemens, --- Influence. --- Brentano, Franz, --- Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Lviv-Warsaw School of philosophy --- Lwów-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Philosophy, Polish --- Brentano, Franz Clemens Honoratius Hermann, --- Brentano, Franz --- Brentano, Franz Clemens, - 1838-1917 - Influence. --- Brentano, Franz Clemens, - 1838-1917
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Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Ecole de Lvov-Varsovie --- Congresses. --- Lviv-Warsaw School of philosophy --- Lwów-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Congresses --- Philosophy, Polish --- Logic. --- Philosophy, Asian. --- Mathematical logic. --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Non-Western Philosophy. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Asian philosophy --- Oriental philosophy --- Philosophy, Oriental --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology
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