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La maternité, qu’il s’agisse de la génération, de la grossesse, de l’accouchement, de la stérilité ou des naissances « monstrueuses », fascine la Renaissance. Aussi, à l’âge de l’imprimerie, les traités d’obstétrique en langue française connaissent un succès remarquable, accélérant la diffusion des connaissances scientifiques. Valérie Worth-Stylianou examine cette histoire du livre médical en recensant les éditions d’une trentaine d’ouvrages, depuis la première version française du manuel d’Euchaire Rösslin parue en 1536 jusqu’au pamphlet polémique de Louise Bourgeois – la première sage-femme à se faire imprimer – en 1627, en passant par des traités de chirurgiens ou de médecins célèbres tels Ambroise Paré, Laurent Joubert et Jacques Guillemeau. Quels sont les ouvrages qui bénéficient d’une circulation décisive ? Le choix de les publier en français, alors que le latin demeure le langage médical, n’implique-t-il pas une vulgarisation contestable de secrets réservés aux seuls hommes de l’art ? Qu’en est-il alors des querelles sur la double semence, la durée de la grossesse, et la génération des hermaphrodites ? Si ces textes réfléchissent les débats entre médecins et chirurgiens, hommes de l’art et sages-femmes, n’est-il pas remarquable qu’avant même l’ère des grands accoucheurs que seront Mauriceau et Portal, les auteurs les plus avisés s’acharnent surtout à enseigner le moyen de réduire le taux effrayant de la mortalité maternelle et enfantine ? Le corpus constitué comprend le texte annoté des préfaces, une bibliographie critique, la biographie et une analyse de l’apport de chaque auteur, ainsi qu’une centaine d’illustrations.

Obstetrics --- Early printed books --- 094:61 --- 094 =40 --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Geneeskunde. Hygiëne. Farmacie --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--Frans --- 094 =40 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--Frans --- 094:61 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Geneeskunde. Hygiëne. Farmacie --- Bibliography --- Books --- Maternal-fetal medicine --- Medicine --- Non-fiction --- French literature --- Rösslin, Eucharius --- Bourgeois, Louise --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Obstetrics - Bibliography. --- Obstetrics - Early works to 1800 - Bibliography. --- Early printed books - Europe, French-speaking - Bibliography.

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The bibliography gives the full title and physical description of each work. Annotations provide details about contents, biographical data about authors and publishers, information about the sources of the recipes, translations, and plagiarisms. A historical introduction analyzes the development of the cookbook as a genre during the first two centuries of printing, with reference to authorship, publishing history, didactic methods, culinary processes, and differences in gender.

Book history --- Housekeeping --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Europe --- Cooking, European --- Early printed books --- Cuisine européenne --- Livres anciens --- History --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Histoire --- Cooking --- Cookery --- 094:641.5 --- 392.8 --- 641 <09> --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Preparation of foodstuffs and meals. Cookery --- Culinaire gewoonten. Eetgewoonten. Drinkgewoonten. Vasten. Tafeletiquette. Maaltijden. Kannibalisme --- Geschiedenis van de voeding --- cookbooks --- 641 <09> Geschiedenis van de voeding --- 392.8 Culinaire gewoonten. Eetgewoonten. Drinkgewoonten. Vasten. Tafeletiquette. Maaltijden. Kannibalisme --- 094:641.5 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Preparation of foodstuffs and meals. Cookery --- Cuisine européenne --- Bibliography --- Books --- Cuisine --- Food preparation --- Home economics --- Cookbooks --- Dinners and dining --- Food --- Gastronomy --- Table --- Cookery, European --- European cooking --- Food science --- Cooking - Europe - History - Early works to 1800 - Bibliography --- Cooking, European - History - Early works to 1800 - Bibliography --- Early printed books - Europe - Bibliography

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Book history --- anno 1500-1599 --- French imprints --- Printing --- Imprimés français --- Imprimerie --- Catalogs. --- History --- Catalogues --- Histoire --- Moreau, Brigitte --- Catalogers --- Early printed books --- Biography --- Bibliography --- Exhibitions --- Moreau, Brigitte, --- 09 <092 MOREAU, BRIGITTE> --- 094.1 <44> --- -Early printed books --- -Bibliography --- Books --- Catalog librarians --- Cataloging librarians --- Catalogue librarians --- Cataloguers --- Library catalogers --- Librarians --- Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Biografieën--MOREAU, BRIGITTE --- Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Frankrijk --- Biography. --- -Exhibitions --- Exhibitions. --- -Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Biografieën--MOREAU, BRIGITTE --- 094.1 <44> Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Frankrijk --- 09 <092 MOREAU, BRIGITTE> Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Biografieën--MOREAU, BRIGITTE --- Imprimés français --- Bibliography&delete& --- Catalogers - France - Biography --- Early printed books - Europe - 16th century - Bibliography - Exhibitions --- Early printed books - France - 16th century - Bibliography --- Moreau, Brigitte, - 1930-1994

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Early printed books --- Incunabula --- 093.2 <45 TORINO> --- 094.2 <45 TORINO> --- 094 "14/15" --- -Early printed books --- -Incunabula --- Cradle books (Early printed books) --- Incunables --- Books --- Bibliography --- Incunabelen: bibliotheekcatalogi--Italië--TORINO --- Oude drukken: bibliotheekcatalogi----Italië--TORINO --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--Renaissance. Periode 1400-1599 --- Convento del Monte dei Cappuccini (Turin, Italy). Biblioteca --- -Incunabelen: bibliotheekcatalogi--Italië--TORINO --- 094 "14/15" Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--Renaissance. Periode 1400-1599 --- 094.2 <45 TORINO> Oude drukken: bibliotheekcatalogi----Italië--TORINO --- 093.2 <45 TORINO> Incunabelen: bibliotheekcatalogi--Italië--TORINO --- Convento del Monte dei Cappuccini (Turin, Italy). --- Biblioteca del Monte dei Cappuccini (Turin, Italy) --- Biblioteca provinciale del Monte dei Cappuccini (Turin, Italy) --- Early printed books - Europe, Western - 16th century - Bibliography - Catalogs. --- Incunabula - Europe, Western - Bibliography - Catalogs. --- Early printed books - Italy - Turin - 16th century - Bibliography - Catalogs. --- Incunabula - Italy - Turin - Bibliography - Catalogs. --- Inucnables --- Torino --- Biblioteca del Monte dei Cappuccini

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The papers collected in this volume discuss descriptive methods and present conclusions relevant for the history of the book production and reception. Books printed in Europe in the 15th and 16th century still had much in common with manuscripts. They are not mere textual sources, but also material objects whose physical make-up and individual features need to be taken into account in library projects for cataloguing and digitization.

Early printed books --- Printing --- History --- libraries --- Arts --- Europe --- Book history --- 09 <063> --- 093 <063> --- BPB1101 --- Manuscrit --- 611.1 Openbare bibliotheken --- 093 <063> Incunabelen. Incunabelkunde--Congressen --- Incunabelen. Incunabelkunde--Congressen --- 09 <063> Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Congressen --- Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Congressen --- Manuscript --- Books --- Livres anciens --- Imprimerie --- History. --- Histoire --- Bibliography --- Printing, Practical --- Typography --- bindings [gathered matter components] --- provenance --- analytical bibliography --- annotations --- boekdrukkunst --- distribution [function] --- illumination [image-making process] --- incunabula --- provenance [history of ownership] --- Graphic arts --- Library materials --- Publications --- Cataloging --- International Standard Book Numbers --- rokraksts --- χειρόγραφο --- rankraštis --- käsikirjoitus --- rukopis --- kézirat --- ракопис --- rokopis --- manuskript --- manuskritt --- рукопис --- manuscris --- lámhscríbhinn --- ръкопис --- manoscritto --- käsikiri --- dorëshkrim --- Handschrift --- manuscrito --- rękopis --- manuscript --- kodeks --- códice --- handskrift --- kódex --- koodeksi --- Manuskript --- Codex --- манускрипт --- rukopisná kniha --- Early printed books - Europe --- Printing - Europe - History --- incunabula [books]