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En 1609, une jeune religieuse issue de la haute noblesse marseillaise est atteinte publiquement de spasmes à Aix-en-Provence. Elle affirme être possédée par un démon et accuse Louis Gaufridy, prêtre de Marseille, d’avoir provoqué sa possession.
History --- eschatologie --- possession --- France moderne --- Provence --- sorcellerie --- brujería --- escatológia --- Francia moderna --- posesión --- Provenza --- eschatology --- Early modern France --- witchcraft
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Littérature française --- Édition --- history of literature --- early modern france --- literary genres --- literary forms --- intertextuality --- editorial practices --- French literature --- History and criticism --- French literature. --- 1500-1699
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This resource is about the most sweeping reform in the history of the French monarchy: the creation of assemblies at all levels of administration. The resistance of lords and office holders exposed their hereditary power over commoners, who sought to throw off their subordination when the crisis of the monarchy offered the opportunity in 1789.
Feudalism --- History --- France --- Politics and government --- Absolutist state. --- Berry. --- Early modern France. --- Feudalism. --- Lyon. --- Poitou. --- Provincial assemblies. --- Revolution. --- Social class analysis. --- Venality of Office.
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Lettering the Self argues that letters in medieval and early-modern France reveal the contours of the pre-modern self. Letters in this period were complicated compositions which, in addition to their administrative and artistic functions, represented the self in relation to its various others: social superiors and subordinates; friends and lovers; teachers and students; allies and adversaries; patrons and supplicants. These relationships were expressed in the content and form of letters: the rule-bound medieval discipline of letter writing structured the expression of interpersonal relationships in exacting ways, and writers navigated its rules to express contradictory and even illicit relations.
Each chapter focuses on a particular epistolary exchange in its intellectual and cultural context, from Baudri of Bourgueil and Constance of Angers, through Heloise and Abelard, Christine de Pizan's participation in the querelle du Roman de la rose, Marguerite de Navarre and Guillaume Briçonnet, to Michel de Montaigne and Étienne de La Boétie, emphasizing the importance of letter-writing in pre-modern French culture and tracing a selective yet significant history of the letter, contributing to our understanding of the development of the epistolary genre, and the pre-modern self.
KATHERINE KONG is an Assistant Professor of French at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
French letters --- Latin letters, Medieval and modern --- Self in literature. --- History and criticism. --- French culture. --- French literature. --- Katherine Kong. --- early modern France. --- early modern literature. --- epistolary culture. --- letter writing. --- literary history. --- medieval France. --- medieval literature. --- pre-modern self.
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In this richly detailed study of Normandy in the seventeenth and early-eighteenth centuries, Zoë Schneider vividly brings to life the teeming world of the local courts, with their magistrates and jailers, townspeople and peasants. Together they contested that vital border where the private world of families and property collided with the public commonwealth. Schneider chronicles the transformation of local governance after the mid-seventeenth century, as judges and their courts became the face of public order in the countryside, opening a new chapter in the debate over absolutism, sovereignty, and the nature of the state in early modern France. Hidden deep in the countryside of France lay early modern Europe's largest bureaucracy: twenty- to thirty-thousand royal bailiwick and seigneurial courts that served more than eighty-five percent of the king's subjects. The crown courts and lords' courts were far more than arenas of litigation, in the modern sense. They had become the nexus of local governance by the middle of the seventeenth century, a rich breeding ground for men who controlled the villages, towns, and bailiwicks of France. Yet even as the centralizing state was reaching its zenith under Louis XIV, the king's largest permanent bureaucracy became increasingly alienated and cut adrift from the crown, many decades before the French Revolution. Zoë A. Schneider has taught at Georgetown University and with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
Courts --- Justice, Administration of --- Judiciary --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Judicial districts --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Judicial power --- Jurisdiction --- History. --- Law and legislation --- Normandy (France) --- Normandie (France) --- Basse-Normandie (France) --- Haute-Normandie (France) --- Politics and government. --- Normandy. --- absolutism. --- early modern France. --- kings' courts. --- lords' courts.
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'Law, City, and King' provides important new insights into the transformation of political participation and consciousness among urban notables who bridged the gap between local society and the state in early modern France. Breen's detailed research shows how the educated, socially-middling 'avocats' who staffed Dijon's municipality used law, patronage, and the other resources at their disposal to protect the city council's authority and their own participation in local governance. Drawing on juridical and historical authorities, the avocats favored a traditional conception of limited "absolute" monarchy increasingly at odds with royal ideology. Despite their efforts to resist the monarchy's growth, the expansion of royal power under Louis XIV eventually excluded Dijon's avocats from the French state. In opening up new perspectives on the local workings of the French state and the experiences of those who participated in it, 'Law, City, and King' recasts debates about absolutism and early modern state formation. By focusing on the political alienation of notables who had long linked the crown to provincial society, Breen explains why Louis XIV's collaborative absolutism did not endure. At the same time, the book's examination of lawyers' political activities and ideas provides insights into the transformation of French political culture in the decades leading up to the French Revolution. Michael P. Breen is associate professor of history and humanities at Reed College in Portland, Oregon.
Municipal government --- Justice, Administration of --- Political participation --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- Cities and towns --- City government --- Municipal administration --- Municipal reform --- Municipalities --- Urban politics --- Local government --- Metropolitan government --- Municipal corporations --- History --- Law and legislation --- Government --- Dijon (France) --- Politics and government --- Dijon. --- French politics. --- French state formation. --- early modern France. --- municipal politics.
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The Power of Religious Societies in Shaping Early Modern Society and Identities studies the value system of the French Catholic community the Filles de la Charité, or the Daughters of Charity, in the first half of the seventeenth century. An analysis of the activities aimed at edifying morality in the different strata of society revealed a Christian anthropology with strong links to medieval traditions. The book argues that this was an important survival strategy for the Company with a disconcerting religious identity: the non-cloistered lifestyle of its members engaged in charity work had been made unlawful in the Council of Trent. Moreover, the directors Louise de Marillac and Vincent de Paul also had to find ways to curtail internal resistance as the sisters rebelled in quest of a more contemplative and enclosed vocation.
Women --- Poor --- Services for women --- Women's programs --- Women's projects --- Social service --- Services for. --- Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul --- Catholic Church --- Communauté des Filles de la charité --- Cie des Filles de la charité de Saint-Vincent-de-Paul --- Compagnie des Filles de la charité de Saint-Vincent-de-Paul --- Filles de la charité de Saint-Vincent-de-Paul --- Filles de la charité --- Hermanas de la Caridad --- Hijas de la Caridad --- Sisters of Charity --- Daughters of Charity --- Compagnia delle figlie della carità di San Vincenzo de'Paoli --- Figlie della carità --- Zakon Sióstr Miłosierdzia Wincentego à Paulo --- Filhas de Caridade de São Vicente de Paulo --- History --- Charities. --- France --- Church history --- Social conditions --- Barmherzige Schwestern vom hl. Vinzenz von Paul --- BHS --- Companhia das Filhas da Caridade de São Vicente de Paulo --- Compañia de las Hijas de la Caridad de San Vicente de Paúl --- D.C. --- Daughters of Charity, Servants of the Sick Poor --- Dcéry kresťanskej lásky --- DKL --- F.d.C. --- FdC --- Figlie della carità di San Vincenzo de' Paoli --- Filhas da Caridade --- Filles de la charité, servantes de pauvres malades --- Genossenschaft der Töchter der christlichen Liebe vom heiligen Vinzenz von Paul --- Hermanas paúles --- Irmãs da Caridade --- Irmãs de São Vicente de Paulo --- Kongregace Milosrdných sester svatého Vincence de Paul --- Kongregace Milosrdných sester svatého Vincence z Paula --- Kongregace Milosrdných sester svatého Vincence z Pauly --- Milosrdné sestry --- Puellae Caritatis --- Puellae Caritats Sancti Vincentii a Paulo --- Servants of the Sick Poor, Daughters of Charity --- Servas dos pobres --- Siostry miłosierdzia --- Societas filiarum Caritatis a S. Vincentio de Paulo --- Společnost Dcer křesťanské lásky sv. Vincence de Paul --- Spoločnosť Dcér kresťanskej lásky sv. Vincenta de Paul --- Szarytki --- TdchL --- TdchrL --- Töchter der christlichen Liebe --- Vicencianas --- Vicentinas --- Vinzentinerinnen --- Vincentinky --- Vincentky --- Wincentynki --- Zgromadzenie Sióstr Miłosierdzia św. Wincentego à Paulo --- the Daughters of Charity, Catholicism, identity formation, social discipline, early modern France. --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- 1600-1699
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